[Android] Fixed receiving of referrer from GPS

[samartnik]

Resolves brave/brave-browser#15903

Submitter Checklist:

• I confirm that no security/privacy review is needed, or that I have requested one
• There is a ticket for my issue
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the PR description above
• Wrote a good PR/commit description
• Added appropriate labels (QA/Yes or QA/No; release-notes/include or release-notes/exclude; OS/...) to the associated issue
• Checked the PR locally: npm run test -- brave_browser_tests, npm run test -- brave_unit_tests, npm run lint, npm run gn_check, npm run tslint
• Ran git rebase master (if needed)

Reviewer Checklist:

• A security review is not needed, or a link to one is included in the PR description
• New files have MPL-2.0 license header
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions
• Major classes, functions and non-trivial code blocks are well-commented
• Changes in component dependencies are properly reflected in gn
• Code follows the style guide
• Test plan is specified in PR before merging

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on
• All relevant documentation has been updated, for instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Custom-Headers
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-Compatibility-Exceptions-in-Brave
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/QA-Guide
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/P3A

Test Plan:

[samartnik]

This is for a quick fix as we need it ASAP, follow up issue for proper AndroidManifest patching is created brave/brave-browser#15942

[mkarolin]

patches ++

[SergeyZhukovsky]

++

[jumde]

lgtm

[kjozwiak]

Verification PASSED on Samsung S10+ running Android 11 using the following build:

1.26.31 CR: 91.0.4472.57

STR:

• visited https://kjozwiak.github.io/
• clicked on Nightly GPS TVT141 which points to the following:
  • https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser_nightly&referrer=urpc%3DTVT141
• installed Nightly via GPS
• launched and checked brave://local-state

"referral": {
        "download_id": "69816d5c-cd0c-496c-9911-a42926558462",
        "headers": [ {
           "cookieNames": [  ],
           "domains": [ "eaff.com", "stg.eaff.com" ],
           "expiration": 31536000000.0,
           "headers": {
              "X-Brave-Partner": "eaff"
           }
        }, {
           "cookieNames": [  ],
           "domains": [ "sandbox.uphold.com", "api-sandbox.uphold.com", "uphold.com", "api.uphold.com" ],
           "expiration": 31536000000.0,
           "headers": {
              "X-Brave-Partner": "uphold"
           }
        }, {
           "cookieNames": [  ],
           "domains": [ "www.grammarly.com", "grammarly.com", "static.grammarly.com", "gnar.grammarly.com" ],
           "expiration": 31536000000.0,
           "headers": {
              "X-Brave-Partner": "grammarly"
           }
        } ],
        "initialization": true,
        "promo_code": "TVT141"
     },
     "referral_android_first_run_timestamp": "13265929012491584",
     "stats": {
        "first_check_made": true,
        "last_check_month": 5,
        "last_check_woy": 20,
        "last_check_ymd": "2021-05-19",
        "threshold_query": "https://laptop-updates.brave.com/1/usage/brave-core-threshold?platform=android-bc&channel=canary&version=1.26.31&daily=true&weekly=true&monthly=true&first=true&woi=2021-05-17&dtoi=2021-05-19&ref=TVT141&adsEnabled=false&arch=",
        "week_of_installation": "2021-05-17"
     }

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