Temporary workaround for gcc 14 libstdc++ incompatibility with HIP

[BenWibking]

Description

Temporarily workaround incompatibilities between the C++ standard library headers shipped with GCC 14 and HIP by switching to using the C++ standard library headers shipped with Clang (an independent implementation).

This may not be viable in production, since (in principle) any third-party libraries that use C++ should be complied against the same C++ standard library in order to ensure compatibility, but it will at least allow the CI to pass again and unblock several PRs. Currently, the only C++ library dependency that is not built simultaneously alongside Quokka is ADIOS2, which is optional.

Related issues

Fixes #856.

Checklist

Before this pull request can be reviewed, all of these tasks should be completed. Denote completed tasks with an x inside the square brackets [ ] in the Markdown source below:

• I have added a description (see above).
• I have added a link to any related issues (if applicable; see above).
• I have read the Contributing Guide.
• I have added tests for any new physics that this PR adds to the code.
• (For quokka-astro org members) I have manually triggered the GPU tests with the magic comment /azp run.

[BenWibking]

Weiqun suggests adding -D_GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERTIONS to the compile flags:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_macros.html

Strangely, adding -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERTIONS does not appear to work.

[BenWibking]

See also: ROCm/composable_kernel#1405 (comment)

Edit: this doesn't really work for us, since we have templated everything, almost every file includes everything else.

[BenWibking]

Adding -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-stdlib=libc++ to the CMake build flags is another verified workaround.

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

clang-tidy made some suggestions

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud