gcc 14 C++ headers have unresolved incompatibilities with HIP

[BenWibking]

Describe the bug
There are lots of changes in the GCC 14 C++ headers that break HIP builds. These are usually debugging functions in math functions, but there are some other examples, such as in operator* for std::optional objects. Since the debugging functions are host-only, whenever one of these function is called from device code, the compiler aborts with an error.

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Use std::clamp or operator* for an std::optional object in device code and compile for AMDGPU on a system that bundles GCC 14 as the system compiler.
2. See error below.

2025-01-21T00:28:55.8893422Z /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/optional:482:2: error: reference to __host__ function '__glibcxx_assert_fail' in __host__ __device__ function
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8894500Z   482 |         __glibcxx_assert(this->_M_is_engaged());
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8895148Z       |         ^
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8895962Z /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/14/bits/c++config.h:612:7: note: expanded from macro '__glibcxx_assert'
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8897145Z   612 |         std::__glibcxx_assert_fail();                                   \
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8897673Z       |              ^
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8898316Z /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/optional:968:22: note: called by 'operator*'
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8899038Z   968 |       { return this->_M_get(); }
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8899565Z       |                      ^
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8900235Z /home/runner/work/quokka/quokka/src/hydro/EOS.hpp:327:27: note: called by 'ComputePressure'
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8901001Z   327 |                 const auto &massArray = *massScalars;
2025-01-21T00:28:55.8901445Z       |                                         ^

[BenWibking]

std::clamp can be trivially replaced with amrex::math::Clamp, but fixing the operator* issue for std::optional appears tricky.