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Causal Inference

Vik Shirvaikar edited this page Jan 29, 2025 · 185 revisions

In the causal inference reading group, we discuss papers and books related to causal inference and graphical models.

Organizers: Xi Lin (xi.lin at stats.ox.ac.uk) and Vik Shirvaikar (vik.shirvaikar at spc.ox.ac.uk). Contact us with any questions, or to be added to the internal mailing list!

  • Time: every Friday 10:00-11:00 GMT/BST (unless specified)
  • Location: Meeting Room 3, 3rd Floor of the Statistics Department (24-29 St Giles')

Schedules

This Term

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
07/02/2025 Emma Prevot The Arrow of Time: Causality and Physics
31/01/2025 Jakob Zeitler Expressing Cost of Causal Assumptions Through Partial Identification
24/01/2025 BREAK
17/01/2025 Yuhao Wang Debiased regression adjustment in completely randomized experiments with moderately high-dimensional covariates Lu et al. (2023)

Previous Talks

MT 2024

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
06/12/2024 Kosuke Imai Causal Representation Learning with Generative Artificial Intelligence Imai and Nakamura (2024)
29/11/2024 Joel Dyer and Nick Bishop Accelerating decision-making with causal abstraction (part 2) Zennaro et al. (2024)
22/11/2024 BREAK
15/11/2024 Vik Shirvaikar Philosophy and causality: an introduction
08/11/2024 Laura Battaglia and Dan Manela Marginal Causal Flows for Validation and Inference
01/11/2024 Joel Dyer and Nick Bishop Accelerating decision-making with causal abstraction (part 1) Dyer et al. (2023)
25/10/2024 Robin Evans Marginal log-linear parameters: lessons for general distributions
18/10/2024 Qinyu Li Causal inference with continuous treatments

TT 2024

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
14/06/2024 Zijian Guo Robust Causal Inference with Possibly Invalid Instruments: Post-selection Problems and A Solution Using Searching and Sampling Guo (2023)
07/06/2024 Linying Yang Estimand selection
31/05/2024 BREAK
24/05/2024 Jack Foxabbott A Causal Model of Theory-of-Mind in AI Agents
17/05/2024 Jeffrey Tse Instrumental Variables Estimation with Some Invalid Instruments
10/05/2024 Ziwei Mei Robust Instrumental Analysis for Multiple Treatments: Identification Conditions and Uniform Inference
03/05/2024 Anthony Webster Causal attribution fractions - estimating the impact of smoking and BMI on the prevalence of diseases Webster (2022)
26/04/2024 Causal roundtable Lightning talks from Jack Foxabbott, Lucile Ter-Minassian, and Xi Lin

HT 2024

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
08/03/2024 Frank Windmeijer The Falsification Adaptive Set in Linear Models with Instrumental Variables that Violate the Exogeneity or Exclusion Restriction Apfel and Windmeijer (2022)
01/03/2024 (4 PM) Oscar Clivio Causal reasoning in LLMs Yang et al. (2024)
23/02/2024 Andrew Yiu Intro to semiparametric theory (part 2)
16/02/2024 Ziyu Wang Selection of valid instruments Windmeijer (2019) Windmeijer et al. (2019) Windmeijer et al. (2021)
09/02/2024 Andrew Yiu Intro to semiparametric theory (part 1)
02/02/2024 Robin Evans Causal Discovery with Latent Variables Chen et al. (2022) Dong et al. (2023) Huang et al. (2022) Xie et al. (2020)
26/01/2024 Dan Manela and Vik Shirvaikar Double/debiased machine learning (part 2) Chernozhukov et al. (2018)
19/01/2024 Dan Manela and Vik Shirvaikar Double/debiased machine learning (part 1) Chernozhukov et al. (2018)
12/01/2024 Linying Yang Offline policy learning Jin et al. (2023)

MT 2023

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
01/12/2023 Xi Lin Data fusion: method review and case study
24/11/2023 BREAK
17/11/2023 Jack Foxabbott Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learning Lorch at al. (2022)
10/11/2023 BREAK
03/11/2023 BREAK
27/10/2023 Oscar Clivio Towards Representation Learning for General Weighting Problems in Causal Inference
20/10/2023 BREAK
13/10/2023 Vik Shirvaikar and Dan Manela Causal reinforcement learning

TT 2023

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
26/05/2023 Vik Shirvaikar Synthetic controls Abadie et al. (2010)
19/05/2023 Oscar Clivio The Balancing Act in Causal Inference Ben-Michael et al. (2021)
12/05/2023 BREAK
05/05/2023 Jakob Zeitler Introduction to Partial Identification Zeitler and Silva (2022); Padh et al. (2023)
28/04/2023 Linying Yang CausalEGM: A General Causal Inference Framework by Encoding Generative Modelling Liu, Chen and Wong (2023)

HT 2023

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
24/03/2023 Robin Evans Parameterizing and Simulating from Causal Models Evans and Didelez (2021)
17/03/2023 Ryan Carey Network nonlocality via rigidity of token counting and color matching Renou and Beigi (2022)
03/03/2023 Aleks Kissinger Black-box causal reasoning with string diagrams
24/02/2023 Daniel Manela Increasing the efficiency of randomized trial estimates via linear adjustment for a prognostic score Schuler (2021)
17/02/2023 Xi Lin Negative Control Outcomes
10/02/2022 BREAK
03/02/2023 Vik Shirvaikar Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE)
27/01/2023 Oscar Clivio Dynamic treatment regimes
20/01/2023 Zhongyi Hu Randomization tests Yao and Zhao (2022), Yao and Zhao (2021)

MT 2022

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
25/11/2022 Robin Evans Nested Markov Properties for Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs Richardson et al. (2022)
18/11/2022 Vik Shirvaikar Causal Forests Wager and Athey (2018); Athey, Tibshirani and Wager (2018)
11/11/2022 Frank Windmeijer Falsification Adaptive Set Masten and Poirier (2021)
04/11/2022 Dan Manela Mitigating hidden confounders in Multiple Causal Inference Wang and Blei (2018); Bia et al. (2020)
28/10/2022 Yuchen Zhu (UCL) Causal Inference with Treatment Measurement Error: A Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Approach Zhu et al. (2022)
21/10/2022 Xi Lin Decision-theoretic perspective of causal inference Dawid (2020)
14/10/2022 Zhongyi Hu Markov equivalence for margins of DAGs (Recording) Hu and Evans (2020); Claassen and Bucur (2022); Wienöbst et al. (2022)

TT 2022

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
17/06/2022 Bruce Liu Quantile Methods (Recording) Chernozhukov and Hansen (2013)
10/06/2022 Yiqi Lin On the instrumental variable estimation with potentially many (weak) and some invalid instruments
03/06/2022 BREAK
27/05/2022 Robin Evans Inflation Technique for Causal Inference (Recording) Wolfe et.al.(2016); Navascues and Wolfe (2017)
20/05/2022 Oscar Clivio Neural Score Matching for High-Dimensional Causal Inference Clivio et al. (2021)
13/05/2022 Ryan Carey Towards Formal Definitions of Blameworthiness, Intention, and Moral Responsibility (Recording) Halpern and Kleiman-Weiner (2018)
06/05/2022 Frank Windmeijer Proximal Learning (Recording) Mastouri et al. (2021)
29/04/2022 Xi Lin Bespoke Instrumental Variables (Recording) Richardson and Tchetgen Tchetgen (2021)

HT 2022

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
01/04/2022 Faaiz Taufiq Near-Optimal Reinforcement Learning in Dynamic Treatment Regimes (Recording) Zhang and Bareinboim (2019)
25/03/2022 BREAK
18/03/2022 Jake Fawkes Foundations of Structural Causal Models with Cycles and Latent Variables
11/03/2022 Bohao Yao Hierachy of identifiability in linear SEMs Yao & Evans (2021); Foygel et al. (2012); Foygel et al. (2022); Drton et al. (2011)
04/03/2022 Robert Hu End-to-End Causality Gruber and van der Laan (2009); Geffner et al. (2022)
25/02/2022 Zhongyi Hu Constraint-Based Causal Discovery using Partial Ancestral Graphs in the Presence of Cycles Mooij and Claassen (2020)
18/02/2022 Xi Lin Combining Randomized and Observational Studies Rosenman et al. (2018); Kallus et al. (2018); Peysakhovich and Lada (2016)
11/02/2022 Bruce Liu Nonlinear IV Estimation for Mendelian Randomization Staley and Burgess (2017); Sun et al. (2019)
04/02/2022 Robin Evans Causal Survival Analysis Keogh et al. (2021)
28/01/2022 BREAK
21/01/2022 Oscar Clivio Proximal Causal Learning with Kernels:Two-Stage Estimation and Moment Restriction Mastouri et al. (2021)
14/01/2022 Ryan Carey Why Fair Labels Can Yield Unfair Predictions: Graphical Conditions for Introduced Unfairness
07/01/2022 Faaiz Taufiq Conformal Inference of Counterfactuals and Individual Treatment Effects Lei et al. (2021)

MT 2021

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
10/12/2021 Jake Fawkes Ignorability and Causal Fairness Fawkes et al. (2021)
03/12/2021 Bohao Yao Maximum Likelihood Estimations in Linear Structural Equation Models Drton et al. (2009), Drton et al. (2019)
26/11/2021 Zhongyi Hu Maximal Ancestral Graph Structure Learning via Exact Search Rantanen et al. (2021)
19/11/2021 Robert Hu Causal Discovery
12/11/2021 Robin Evans Proximal Causal Inference Cui et al. (2020)
04/11/2021 (2 PM) Xi Lin Combining Experimental and Observational Data to Estimate Treatment Effects on Long Term Outcomes Athey et al. (2020)
28/10/2021 Jake Fawkes Invariant risk minimization Arjovsky et al. (2019)
21/10/2021 Zhongyi Hu Causal inference by using invariant prediction Peters et al. (2016)
07/10/2021 Faaiz Taufiq Path specific effects Avin, Shpitser, Pearl. (2005); Shpitser and Pearl (2006); Shpitser and Tchetgen Tchetgen (2016)
30/09/2021 BREAK
23/09/2021 Ryan Carey po-Calculus and Path Specific Effects Malinsky et al. (2019)
16/09/2021 Robin Evans Identifiability with hidden variables and selection bias Evans and Didelez (2015)

LV 2021

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
26/08/2021 Bohao Yao Identification Conditions Tian and Pearl (2002)
19/08/2021 (2 PM) Zhongyi Hu Semiparametric Inference For Causal Effects In Graphical Models With Hidden Variables Bhattacharya et al. (2020)
12/08/2021 Robin Evans Causal ID Algorithm Jung, Tian and Bareinboim, 2021
05/08/2021 Jake Fawkes Explainability via Influence Functions Koh and Liang, 2017; Alaa and van der Schaar, 2019
29/07/2021 (11:30 AM) Oscar Clivio Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters

TT 2021

Date Presenter Title Paper(s)
01/07/2021 Jake Fawkes Semiparametric theory for causal mediation analysis Tchetgen Tchetgen and Shpitser, 2012
24/06/2021 BREAK
17/06/2021 (11:30 AM) Robin Evans Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 13) and Levy's Tutorial Levy, 2019
10/06/2021 Zhongyi Hu Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 8)
03/06/2021 Bohao Yao Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 7)
27/05/2021 Bruce Liu Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 6)
20/05/2021 Oscar Clivio Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 5)
13/05/2021 Jake Fawkes Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 4)
06/05/2021 Robin Evans Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data (chapter 3)

Paper Repository

Proximal learning

Invariant risk minimisation

Identifiability

Semiparametric methods and influence functions