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Fixed out-of-buffers freeze bug. #16

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Fixed out-of-buffers freeze bug. #16

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apoggiali
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Also removed the limitation requiring a video stream to be already running before stream_on operation.

@apoggiali
Fixed out-of-buffers freeze bug.
611e284 
Also removed the limitation requiring a video stream to be already running before strem_on operation.
@JoshWu
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JoshWu commented Nov 12, 2015

Good, i will generate a patch and push it to github soon, thanks again for your time. ;-)

@apoggiali apoggiali closed this Nov 12, 2015
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2017
@AlanStern @gregkh
USB: gadgetfs: fix use-after-free bug
74e36bf 
commit add333a upstream.

Andrey Konovalov reports that fuzz testing with syzkaller causes a
KASAN use-after-free bug report in gadgetfs:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 at addr ffff88003dfe5bf2
Read of size 2 by task syz-executor0/22994
CPU: 3 PID: 22994 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ #16
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 ffff88006df06a18 ffffffff81f96aba ffffffffe0528500 1ffff1000dbe0cd6
 ffffed000dbe0cce ffff88006df068f0 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b4c8
 ffffffff81f96828 1ffff1000dbe0ccd ffff88006df06708 ffff88006df06748
Call Trace:
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<ffffffff81f96aba>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff817e4dec>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:159
 [<     inline     >] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:197
 [<ffffffff817e5080>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:286
 [<     inline     >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:306
 [<ffffffff817e562a>] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x3a/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:337
 [<     inline     >] config_buf drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1298
 [<ffffffff8322c8fa>] gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1368
 [<ffffffff830fdcd0>] dummy_timer+0x11f0/0x36d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1858
 [<ffffffff814807c1>] call_timer_fn+0x241/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1308
 [<     inline     >] expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1348
 [<ffffffff81482de6>] __run_timers+0xa06/0xec0 kernel/time/timer.c:1641
 [<ffffffff814832c1>] run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1654
 [<ffffffff84f4af8b>] __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb63 kernel/softirq.c:284

The cause of the bug is subtle.  The dev_config() routine gets called
twice by the fuzzer.  The first time, the user data contains both a
full-speed configuration descriptor and a high-speed config
descriptor, causing dev->hs_config to be set.  But it also contains an
invalid device descriptor, so the buffer containing the descriptors is
deallocated and dev_config() returns an error.

The second time dev_config() is called, the user data contains only a
full-speed config descriptor.  But dev->hs_config still has the stale
pointer remaining from the first call, causing the routine to think
that there is a valid high-speed config.  Later on, when the driver
dereferences the stale pointer to copy that descriptor, we get a
use-after-free access.

The fix is simple: Clear dev->hs_config if the passed-in data does not
contain a high-speed config descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2017
@gregkh
svcrpc: fix oops in absence of krb5 module
5dadebc 
commit 034dd34 upstream.

Olga Kornievskaia says: "I ran into this oops in the nfsd (below)
(4.10-rc3 kernel). To trigger this I had a client (unsuccessfully) try
to mount the server with krb5 where the server doesn't have the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module built."

The problem is that rsci.cred is copied from a svc_cred structure that
gss_proxy didn't properly initialize.  Fix that.

[120408.542387] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[120408.565724] CPU: 0 PID: 3601 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3+ #16
[120408.567037] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual =
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[120408.569225] task: ffff8800776f95c0 task.stack: ffffc90003d58000
[120408.570483] RIP: 0010:gss_mech_put+0xb/0x20 [auth_rpcgss]
...
[120408.584946]  ? rsc_free+0x55/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.585901]  gss_proxy_save_rsc+0xb2/0x2a0 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.587017]  svcauth_gss_proxy_init+0x3cc/0x520 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.588257]  ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70
[120408.589101]  svcauth_gss_accept+0x391/0xb90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.590212]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x4a/0x360
[120408.591036]  ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[120408.592093]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0x12e/0x2d0 [sunrpc]
[120408.593177]  svc_authenticate+0xe1/0x100 [sunrpc]
[120408.594168]  svc_process_common+0x203/0x710 [sunrpc]
[120408.595220]  svc_process+0x105/0x1c0 [sunrpc]
[120408.596278]  nfsd+0xe9/0x160 [nfsd]
[120408.597060]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[120408.597734]  ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[120408.598626]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[120408.599448]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 1d65833 "SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth"
Cc: Simo Sorce <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 23, 2017
@gregkh
dccp/tcp: fix routing redirect race
98933eb 
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2017
@gregkh
dccp/tcp: fix routing redirect race
4ab956b 
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2017
@sandeen @gregkh
xfs: fix up xfs_swap_extent_forks inline extent handling
7922c1b 
commit 4dfce57 upstream.

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

[nborisov: backported to 4.4]

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
--
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |    7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2017
@borkmann @gregkh
bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64
6003cc5 
[ Upstream commit ddc665a ]

When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx->offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Xi Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2017
@borkmann @gregkh
bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64
493d0a7 
[ Upstream commit ddc665a ]

When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx->offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Xi Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ldesroches pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2018
@gregkh
KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the host
9748fd5 
commit efdab99 upstream.

syzkaller reported:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250
   CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G           OE    4.15.0-rc2+ #16
   RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250
   Call Trace:
    <#DB>
    debug+0x3e/0x70
   RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20
    </#DB>
    _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90
    SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is
passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument.  In timer_create(),
copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP.  The testcase also sets
the debug registers for the guest.

However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active
watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with
multiple threads.  The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before
another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains.

The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ldesroches pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2018
@zumengchen @gregkh
gianfar: fix a flooded alignment reports because of padding issue.
1cb7389 
[ Upstream commit 5811767 ]

According to LS1021A RM, the value of PAL can be set so that the start of the
IP header in the receive data buffer is aligned to a 32-bit boundary. Normally,
setting PAL = 2 provides minimal padding to ensure such alignment of the IP
header.

However every incoming packet's 8-byte time stamp will be inserted into the
packet data buffer as padding alignment bytes when hardware time stamping is
enabled.

So we set the padding 8+2 here to avoid the flooded alignment faults:

root@128:~# cat /proc/cpu/alignment
User:           0
System:         17539 (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
Skipped:        0
Half:           0
Word:           0
DWord:          0
Multi:          17539
User faults:    2 (fixup)

Also shown when exception report enablement

CPU: 0 PID: 161 Comm: irq/66-eth1_g0_ Not tainted 4.1.21-rt13-WR8.0.0.0_preempt-rt #16
Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[<8001b420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8001476c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<8001476c>] (show_stack) from [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xac)
[<807cfb48>] (dump_stack) from [<80025d70>] (do_alignment+0x720/0x958)
[<80025d70>] (do_alignment) from [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xbc)
[<80009224>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60)
Exception stack(0x86ad1cc0 to 0x86ad1d08)
1cc0: f9b3e080 86b3d072 2d78d287 00000000 866816c0 86b3d05e 86e785d0 00000000
1ce0: 00000011 0000000e 80840ab0 86ad1d3c 86ad1d08 86ad1d08 806d7fc0 806d806c
1d00: 40070013 ffffffff
[<80015398>] (__dabt_svc) from [<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
[<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive) from [<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive+0x21c/0x3c0)
[<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive) from [<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive+0x44/0x17c)
[<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive) from [<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring+0x39c/0x7d4)
[<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring) from [<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq+0x58/0xe0)
[<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq) from [<80660b10>] (net_rx_action+0x27c/0x43c)
[<80660b10>] (net_rx_action) from [<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs+0x1e0/0x3dc)
[<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs) from [<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable+0x90/0xa8)
[<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable) from [<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn+0x70/0x84)
[<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn) from [<800805e8>] (irq_thread+0x16c/0x244)
[<800805e8>] (irq_thread) from [<8004e490>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104)
[<8004e490>] (kthread) from [<8000fda8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Signed-off-by: Zumeng Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 19, 2018
@maurizio-lombardi @gregkh
cdrom: do not call check_disk_change() inside cdrom_open()
94ee9a4 
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 18, 2018
@tych0 @gregkh
uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()
e5147bb 
commit a5ba1d9 upstream.

We have reports of the following crash:

    PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0"
    #0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239
    #1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248
    #2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7
    #3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f
    #4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75
    #5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83
    #6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e
    #7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c
    #8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122
    [exception RIP: uart_put_char+149]
    RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120
    RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320
    R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000
    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
    #9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544
    #10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c
    #11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b
    #12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2
    #13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b
    #14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a
    #15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016
    #16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194
    #17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a
    #18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2
    #19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d
    #20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384
    #21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f​

after slogging through some dissasembly:

ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>:
ffffffff814b6720:	55                   	push   %rbp
ffffffff814b6721:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff814b6724:	48 83 ec 20          	sub    $0x20,%rsp
ffffffff814b6728:	48 89 1c 24          	mov    %rbx,(%rsp)
ffffffff814b672c:	4c 89 64 24 08       	mov    %r12,0x8(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6731:	4c 89 6c 24 10       	mov    %r13,0x10(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6736:	4c 89 74 24 18       	mov    %r14,0x18(%rsp)
ffffffff814b673b:	e8 b0 8e 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount>
ffffffff814b6740:	4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 	mov    0x288(%rdi),%r12
ffffffff814b6747:	45 31 ed             	xor    %r13d,%r13d
ffffffff814b674a:	41 89 f6             	mov    %esi,%r14d
ffffffff814b674d:	49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 	cmpq   $0x0,0x170(%r12)
ffffffff814b6754:	00 00
ffffffff814b6756:	49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 	mov    0x180(%r12),%rbx
ffffffff814b675d:	00
ffffffff814b675e:	74 2f                	je     ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f>
ffffffff814b6760:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b6763:	e8 a8 67 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave>
ffffffff814b6768:	41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%ecx
ffffffff814b676f:	00
ffffffff814b6770:	89 ca                	mov    %ecx,%edx
ffffffff814b6772:	f7 d2                	not    %edx
ffffffff814b6774:	41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 	add    0x17c(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b677b:	00
ffffffff814b677c:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b6782:	75 23                	jne    ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87>
ffffffff814b6784:	48 89 c6             	mov    %rax,%rsi
ffffffff814b6787:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b678a:	e8 e1 64 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore>
ffffffff814b678f:	44 89 e8             	mov    %r13d,%eax
ffffffff814b6792:	48 8b 1c 24          	mov    (%rsp),%rbx
ffffffff814b6796:	4c 8b 64 24 08       	mov    0x8(%rsp),%r12
ffffffff814b679b:	4c 8b 6c 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%r13
ffffffff814b67a0:	4c 8b 74 24 18       	mov    0x18(%rsp),%r14
ffffffff814b67a5:	c9                   	leaveq
ffffffff814b67a6:	c3                   	retq
ffffffff814b67a7:	49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 	mov    0x170(%r12),%rdx
ffffffff814b67ae:	00
ffffffff814b67af:	48 63 c9             	movslq %ecx,%rcx
ffffffff814b67b2:	41 b5 01             	mov    $0x1,%r13b
ffffffff814b67b5:	44 88 34 0a          	mov    %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1)
ffffffff814b67b9:	41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b67c0:	00
ffffffff814b67c1:	83 c2 01             	add    $0x1,%edx
ffffffff814b67c4:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b67ca:	41 89 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    %edx,0x178(%r12)
ffffffff814b67d1:	00
ffffffff814b67d2:	eb b0                	jmp    ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64>
ffffffff814b67d4:	66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 	data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
ffffffff814b67db:	00 00 00 00 00

for our build, this is crashing at:

    circ->buf[circ->head] = c;

Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf)
protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is
state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is
uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock.

Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the
last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned
to null, and cause the race above.

To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating
state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex.

v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of
    locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since
    uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to
    GFP_ATOMIC.
v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to
    GFP_KERNEL

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 24, 2018
@gregkh
arm/arm64: smccc-1.1: Handle function result as parameters
647b6d4 
[ Upstream commit 755a8bf ]

If someone has the silly idea to write something along those lines:

	extern u64 foo(void);

	void bar(struct arm_smccc_res *res)
	{
		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(0xbad, foo(), res);
	}

they are in for a surprise, as this gets compiled as:

	0000000000000588 <bar>:
	 588:   a9be7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
	 58c:   910003fd        mov     x29, sp
	 590:   f9000bf3        str     x19, [sp, #16]
	 594:   aa0003f3        mov     x19, x0
	 598:   aa1e03e0        mov     x0, x30
	 59c:   94000000        bl      0 <_mcount>
	 5a0:   94000000        bl      0 <foo>
	 5a4:   aa0003e1        mov     x1, x0
	 5a8:   d4000003        smc     #0x0
	 5ac:   b4000073        cbz     x19, 5b8 <bar+0x30>
	 5b0:   a9000660        stp     x0, x1, [x19]
	 5b4:   a9010e62        stp     x2, x3, [x19, #16]
	 5b8:   f9400bf3        ldr     x19, [sp, #16]
	 5bc:   a8c27bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #32
	 5c0:   d65f03c0        ret
	 5c4:   d503201f        nop

The call to foo "overwrites" the x0 register for the return value,
and we end up calling the wrong secure service.

A solution is to evaluate all the parameters before assigning
anything to specific registers, leading to the expected result:

	0000000000000588 <bar>:
	 588:   a9be7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
	 58c:   910003fd        mov     x29, sp
	 590:   f9000bf3        str     x19, [sp, #16]
	 594:   aa0003f3        mov     x19, x0
	 598:   aa1e03e0        mov     x0, x30
	 59c:   94000000        bl      0 <_mcount>
	 5a0:   94000000        bl      0 <foo>
	 5a4:   aa0003e1        mov     x1, x0
	 5a8:   d28175a0        mov     x0, #0xbad
	 5ac:   d4000003        smc     #0x0
	 5b0:   b4000073        cbz     x19, 5bc <bar+0x34>
	 5b4:   a9000660        stp     x0, x1, [x19]
	 5b8:   a9010e62        stp     x2, x3, [x19, #16]
	 5bc:   f9400bf3        ldr     x19, [sp, #16]
	 5c0:   a8c27bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #32
	 5c4:   d65f03c0        ret

Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 14, 2018
@mbpatil369 @gregkh
xen-blkfront: fix kernel panic with negotiate_mq error path
4e6d30d 
commit 6cc4a08 upstream.

info->nr_rings isn't adjusted in case of ENOMEM error from
negotiate_mq(). This leads to kernel panic in error path.

Typical call stack involving panic -
 #8 page_fault at ffffffff8175936f
    [exception RIP: blkif_free_ring+33]
    RIP: ffffffffa0149491  RSP: ffff8804f7673c08  RFLAGS: 00010292
 ...
 #9 blkif_free at ffffffffa0149aaa [xen_blkfront]
 #10 talk_to_blkback at ffffffffa014c8cd [xen_blkfront]
 #11 blkback_changed at ffffffffa014ea8b [xen_blkfront]
 #12 xenbus_otherend_changed at ffffffff81424670
 #13 backend_changed at ffffffff81426dc3
 #14 xenwatch_thread at ffffffff81422f29
 #15 kthread at ffffffff810abe6a
 #16 ret_from_fork at ffffffff81754078

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 7ed8ce1 ("xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs")
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 14, 2018
@gregkh
KVM: X86: Fix scan ioapic use-before-initialization
83f00ab 
commit e97f852 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8
 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G           OE     4.19.0-rc5 #16
 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990
 Call Trace:
  lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210
  _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70
  kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690
  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr
and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap.
However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic
objects should not be accessed.
This can be triggered by the following program:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE

    #include <endian.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

    int main(void)
    {
    	syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
    	long res = 0;
    	memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9);
    	res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[0] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[1] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[2] = res;
    	memcpy(
    			(void*)0x20000080,
    			"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00"
    			"\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43"
    			"\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33"
    			"\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe"
    			"\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22"
    			"\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb",
    			106);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0);
    	return 0;
    }

This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in
kernel.

Reported-by: Wei Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2019
@gregkh
KVM: X86: Fix scan ioapic use-before-initialization
3a468e8 
commit e97f852 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8
 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G           OE     4.19.0-rc5 #16
 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990
 Call Trace:
  lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210
  _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70
  kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690
  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr
and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap.
However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic
objects should not be accessed.
This can be triggered by the following program:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE

    #include <endian.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

    int main(void)
    {
    	syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
    	long res = 0;
    	memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9);
    	res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[0] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[1] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[2] = res;
    	memcpy(
    			(void*)0x20000080,
    			"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00"
    			"\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43"
    			"\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33"
    			"\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe"
    			"\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22"
    			"\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb",
    			106);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0);
    	return 0;
    }

This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in
kernel.

Reported-by: Wei Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2019
@mszyprow @gregkh
ARM: exynos: Fix undefined instruction during Exynos5422 resume
ce183fa 
[ Upstream commit 4d8e3e9 ]

During early system resume on Exynos5422 with performance counters enabled
the following kernel oops happens:

    Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1433 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc5-next-20190208-00023-gd5fb5a8a13e6-dirty #5480
    Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
    ...
    Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4451006a  DAC: 00000051
    Process bash (pid: 1433, stack limit = 0xb7e0e22f)
    ...
    (reset_ctrl_regs) from [<c0112ad0>] (dbg_cpu_pm_notify+0x1c/0x24)
    (dbg_cpu_pm_notify) from [<c014c840>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84)
    (notifier_call_chain) from [<c014cbc0>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7c/0x128)
    (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c01ffaac>] (cpu_pm_notify+0x30/0x54)
    (cpu_pm_notify) from [<c055116c>] (syscore_resume+0x98/0x3f4)
    (syscore_resume) from [<c0189350>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x97c/0xe74)
    (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0189fb8>] (pm_suspend+0x770/0xc04)
    (pm_suspend) from [<c0187740>] (state_store+0x6c/0xcc)
    (state_store) from [<c09fa698>] (kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x20)
    (kobj_attr_store) from [<c030159c>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x50)
    (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c0300620>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xfc/0x1e0)
    (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0282be8>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x160)
    (__vfs_write) from [<c0282ea4>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x16c)
    (vfs_write) from [<c0283080>] (ksys_write+0x40/0x8c)
    (ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)

Undefined instruction is triggered during CP14 reset, because bits: #16
(Secure privileged invasive debug disabled) and #17 (Secure privileged
noninvasive debug disable) are set in DSCR. Those bits depend on SPNIDEN
and SPIDEN lines, which are provided by Secure JTAG hardware block. That
block in turn is powered from cluster 0 (big/Eagle), but the Exynos5422
boots on cluster 1 (LITTLE/KFC).

To fix this issue it is enough to turn on the power on the cluster 0 for
a while. This lets the Secure JTAG block to propagate the needed signals
to LITTLE/KFC cores and change their DSCR.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2019
@jpoimboe @gregkh
x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
ba5c072 
[ Upstream commit 3901336 ]

After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it
started showing the following warning:

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame

The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro.  It does a
fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump.  That tricks the
unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception,
rather than the .fixup code.

Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the
call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does
make the call.  This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool
happy.

I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack
trace is still sane:

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:358!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 28 PID: 4096 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.2.0+ #16
  Hardware name: Lenovo THINKSYSTEM SD530 -[7X2106Z000]-/-[7X2106Z000]-, BIOS -[TEE113Z-1.00]- 07/17/2017
  RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10
  Code: 00 00 00 00 00 8b 44 24 10 89 d2 45 89 c9 48 89 44 24 10 8b 44 24 08 48 89 44 24 08 e9 d4 40 22 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
  RSP: 0018:ffffbf91c683bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000061f040000000 RBX: ffff9e159c77bba0 RCX: ffff9e15a5c87000
  RDX: 0000000665c87000 RSI: ffff9e15a5c87000 RDI: ffff9e159c77bba0
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e15a5c87000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fffff8f2d99721c0 R12: ffff9e159c77bba0
  R13: ffffbf91c671d960 R14: ffff9e159c778000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007fa341cbe700(0000) GS:ffff9e15b7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fdd38356804 CR3: 00000006759de003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   loaded_vmcs_init+0x4f/0xe0
   alloc_loaded_vmcs+0x38/0xd0
   vmx_create_vcpu+0xf7/0x600
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x5e9/0x980
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? free_one_page+0x13f/0x4e0
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630
   ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa349b1ee5b

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/64a9b64d127e87b6920a97afde8e96ea76f6524e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2019
@gregkh
loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread
c9a1c10 
commit d0a255e upstream.

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

  PID: 14127  TASK: ffff881455749c00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "loop1"
   #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
   #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
   #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
   #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
   #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
   #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
   #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
   #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
  #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
  #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
  #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
  #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
  #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
  #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
  #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
  #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
  #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
  #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
  #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
  #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
  #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
  #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2019
@Lyude @gregkh
PCI: Reset Lenovo ThinkPad P50 nvgpu at boot if necessary
0fe0970 
[ Upstream commit e0547c8 ]

On ThinkPad P50 SKUs with an Nvidia Quadro M1000M instead of the M2000M
variant, the BIOS does not always reset the secondary Nvidia GPU during
reboot if the laptop is configured in Hybrid Graphics mode.  The reason is
unknown, but the following steps and possibly a good bit of patience will
reproduce the issue:

  1. Boot up the laptop normally in Hybrid Graphics mode
  2. Make sure nouveau is loaded and that the GPU is awake
  3. Allow the Nvidia GPU to runtime suspend itself after being idle
  4. Reboot the machine, the more sudden the better (e.g. sysrq-b may help)
  5. If nouveau loads up properly, reboot the machine again and go back to
     step 2 until you reproduce the issue

This results in some very strange behavior: the GPU will be left in exactly
the same state it was in when the previously booted kernel started the
reboot.  This has all sorts of bad side effects: for starters, this
completely breaks nouveau starting with a mysterious EVO channel failure
that happens well before we've actually used the EVO channel for anything:

  nouveau 0000:01:00.0: disp: chid 0 mthd 0000 data 00000400 00001000 00000002

This causes a timeout trying to bring up the GR ctx:

  nouveau 0000:01:00.0: timeout
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/gr/ctxgf100.c:1547 gf100_grctx_generate+0x7b2/0x850 [nouveau]
  Hardware name: LENOVO 20EQS64N0B/20EQS64N0B, BIOS N1EET82W (1.55 ) 12/18/2018
  Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
  ...
  nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1)
  nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1)
  nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fifo: fault 01 [WRITE] at 0000000000008000 engine 00 [GR] client 15 [HUB/SCC_NB] reason c4 [] on channel -1 [0000000000 unknown]

The GPU never manages to recover.  Booting without loading nouveau causes
issues as well, since the GPU starts sending spurious interrupts that cause
other device's IRQs to get disabled by the kernel:

  irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
  ...
  handlers:
  [<000000007faa9e99>] i801_isr [i2c_i801]
  Disabling IRQ #16
  ...
  serio: RMI4 PS/2 pass-through port at rmi4-00.fn03
  i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt!
  i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout
  rmi4_f03 rmi4-00.fn03: rmi_f03_pt_write: Failed to write to F03 TX register (-110).
  i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt!
  i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout
  rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_set_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts!

This causes the touchpad and sometimes other things to get disabled.

Since this happens without nouveau, we can't fix this problem from nouveau
itself.

Add a PCI quirk for the specific P50 variant of this GPU.  Make sure the
GPU is advertising NoReset- so we don't reset the GPU when the machine is
in Dedicated graphics mode (where the GPU being initialized by the BIOS is
normal and expected).  Map the GPU MMIO space and read the magic 0x2240c
register, which will have bit 1 set if the device was POSTed during a
previous boot.  Once we've confirmed all of this, reset the GPU and
re-disable it - bringing it back to a healthy state.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203003
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Karol Herbst <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 14, 2020
@yonghong-song @gregkh
bpf: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_send_signal()
fd29a02 
[ Upstream commit 1bc7896 ]

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
#     --- a/tools/trace.py
#     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2020
@gregkh
tools lib traceevent: Fix memory leak in process_dynamic_array_len
3429579 
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2020
@namhyung @gregkh
perf parse-event: Fix memory leak in evsel->unit
b116e2d 
[ Upstream commit b12eea5 ]

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2021
@lorddoskias @gregkh
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
bf6dd43 
commit 4d14c5c upstream

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: [email protected] # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2022
@zhangliang4418 @gregkh
KVM: x86/mmu: make apf token non-zero to fix bug
72fdfc7 
commit 6f3c1fc upstream.

In current async pagefault logic, when a page is ready, KVM relies on
kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to determine whether to deliver
a READY event to the Guest. This function test token value of struct
kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, which must be reset to zero by Guest kernel when a
READY event is finished by Guest. If value is zero meaning that a READY
event is done, so the KVM can deliver another.
But the kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() may produce a valid token with zero
value, which is confused with previous mention and may lead the loss of
this READY event.

This bug may cause task blocked forever in Guest:
 INFO: task stress:7532 blocked for more than 1254 seconds.
       Not tainted 5.10.0 #16
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:stress          state:D stack:    0 pid: 7532 ppid:  1409
 flags:0x00000080
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x1e7/0x650
  schedule+0x46/0xb0
  kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule+0xad/0xe0
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x60/0x70
  __kvm_handle_async_pf+0x4f/0xb0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  exc_page_fault+0x6f/0x110
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 RIP: 0033:0x402d00
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd31912500 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 0000000000071000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 00000000021a32b0
 RDX: 000000000007d011 RSI: 000000000007d000 RDI: 00000000021262b0
 RBP: 00000000021262b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000086
 R10: 00000000000000eb R11: 00007fefbdf2baa0 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 000000000007d000 R15: 0000000000001000

Signed-off-by: Liang Zhang <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
noglitch pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2022
@suresh2514 @gregkh
net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show
d15c9f6 
[ Upstream commit 4224cfd ]

When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2023
@liuhangbin @gregkh
net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasin…
9a65443 
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2023
@liuhangbin @gregkh
net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasin…
588d0b8 
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2023
@gregkh
riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR
614471b 
[ Upstream commit ca02549 ]

Set kprobe at 'jalr 1140(ra)' of vfs_write results in the following
crash:

[   32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170
[   32.093115] Oops [#1]
[   32.093251] Modules linked in:
[   32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16
[   32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6
[   32.094855]  ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6
[   32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0
[   32.095227]  gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80
[   32.095500]  t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60
[   32.095716]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708
[   32.095921]  a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300
[   32.096171]  a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff
[   32.096411]  s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170
[   32.096638]  s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030
[   32.096865]  s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410
[   32.097092]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c
[   32.097317]  t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54
[   32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d
[   32.098011] [<ffffffff801cdb72>] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6
[   32.098222] [<ffffffff801cdc06>] sys_write+0x2a/0x38
[   32.098405] [<ffffffff80003c76>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2

Since the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as 'jalr 1140(ra)',
hence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by
updating rd.

Fixes: c22b0bc ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[Palmer: Pick Guo's cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2023
@sassmann @gregkh
iavf: fix hang on reboot with ice
7a29799 
[ Upstream commit 4e264be ]

When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following
hang may be observed.

 Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver:
 PID: 1        TASK: ffff965400e5a340  CPU: 24   COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
  #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb
  #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d
  #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc
  #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930
  #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf]
  #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513
  #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa
  #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc
  #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e
  #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429
 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4
 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice]
 #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice]
 #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice]
 #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1
 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386
 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870
 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6
 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159
 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc
 #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d
 #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169
 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b
     RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7  RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98  RFLAGS: 00000202
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7
     RDX: 0000000001234567  RSI: 0000000028121969  RDI: 00000000fee1dead
     RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 00007fffbcc54e90
     R10: 00007fffbcc55050  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000005
     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00007fffbcc55af0  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked.
In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE.
In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point
calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one
of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If
that's not the case it sleeps forever.
So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will
hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE.

Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE,
as we already went through iavf_shutdown().

Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove")
Reported-by: Marius Cornea <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 28, 2023
@captain5050 @gregkh
perf tool x86: Fix perf_env memory leak
75d65c1 
[ Upstream commit 99d4850 ]

Found by leak sanitizer:
```
==1632594==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 21 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f2953a7077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x556701d6fbbf in perf_env__read_cpuid util/env.c:369
    #2 0x556701d70589 in perf_env__cpuid util/env.c:465
    #3 0x55670204bba2 in x86__is_amd_cpu arch/x86/util/env.c:14
    #4 0x5567020487a2 in arch__post_evsel_config arch/x86/util/evsel.c:83
    #5 0x556701d8f78b in evsel__config util/evsel.c:1366
    #6 0x556701ef5872 in evlist__config util/record.c:108
    #7 0x556701cd6bcd in test__PERF_RECORD tests/perf-record.c:112
    #8 0x556701cacd07 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:236
    #9 0x556701cacfac in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:265
    #10 0x556701cadddb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:402
    #11 0x556701caf2aa in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:559
    #12 0x556701d3b557 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323
    #13 0x556701d3bac8 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377
    #14 0x556701d3be90 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421
    #15 0x556701d3c3f8 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537
    #16 0x7f2952a46189 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 21 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
```

Fixes: f7b58cb ("perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
cristibirsan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2023
@biger410 @gregkh
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix deadlock on firmware crashdump
c2cb422 
commit 0b0747d upstream.

The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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2 participants
@apoggiali @JoshWu