[11.x] Fix unescaped table names issue of `DatabaseTruncation` trait by introducing `Connection::withoutTablePrefix()` method #42962

Job	Run time
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-lowest	1m 59s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 10.5 - prefer-lowest - Windows	2m 11s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-stable	2m 0s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 10.5 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 20s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-lowest	1m 59s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 11.0.1 - prefer-lowest - Windows	2m 31s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-stable	2m 5s
PHP 8.2 - PHPUnit 11.0.1 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 8s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-lowest	3m 2s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 10.5 - prefer-lowest - Windows	2m 19s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-stable	1m 56s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 10.5 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 12s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-lowest	1m 57s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 11.0.1 - prefer-lowest - Windows	2m 19s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-stable	1m 57s
PHP 8.3 - PHPUnit 11.0.1 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 26s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-lowest	2m 2s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 10.5 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 41s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 10.5.12 - prefer-stable	1m 56s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 11.0.1 - prefer-stable - Windows	2m 22s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-lowest	2m 0s
PHP 8.4 - PHPUnit 11.3.2 - prefer-stable	2m 8s
	48m 30s

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