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chore: make Header encoding good #1524

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Oct 18, 2024
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102 changes: 11 additions & 91 deletions crates/consensus/src/header.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ use alloy_eips::{
use alloy_primitives::{
keccak256, Address, BlockNumber, Bloom, Bytes, Sealable, Sealed, B256, B64, U256,
};
use alloy_rlp::{
length_of_length, Buf, BufMut, Decodable, Encodable, EMPTY_LIST_CODE, EMPTY_STRING_CODE,
};
use alloy_rlp::{length_of_length, BufMut, Decodable, Encodable};
use core::mem;

/// Ethereum Block header
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -275,50 +273,29 @@ impl Header {
length += self.nonce.length();

if let Some(base_fee) = self.base_fee_per_gas {
// Adding base fee length if it exists.
length += U256::from(base_fee).length();
} else if self.withdrawals_root.is_some()
|| self.blob_gas_used.is_some()
|| self.excess_blob_gas.is_some()
|| self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some()
{
length += 1; // EMPTY LIST CODE
}

if let Some(root) = self.withdrawals_root {
// Adding withdrawals_root length if it exists.
length += root.length();
} else if self.blob_gas_used.is_some()
|| self.excess_blob_gas.is_some()
|| self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some()
{
length += 1; // EMPTY STRING CODE
}

if let Some(blob_gas_used) = self.blob_gas_used {
// Adding blob_gas_used length if it exists.
length += U256::from(blob_gas_used).length();
} else if self.excess_blob_gas.is_some() || self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some() {
length += 1; // EMPTY LIST CODE
}

if let Some(excess_blob_gas) = self.excess_blob_gas {
// Adding excess_blob_gas length if it exists.
length += U256::from(excess_blob_gas).length();
} else if self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some() {
length += 1; // EMPTY LIST CODE
}

// Encode parent beacon block root length.
if let Some(parent_beacon_block_root) = self.parent_beacon_block_root {
length += parent_beacon_block_root.length();
}

// Encode requests hash length.
//
// If new fields are added, the above pattern will
// need to be repeated and placeholder length added. Otherwise, it's impossible to
// tell _which_ fields are missing. This is mainly relevant for contrived cases
// where a header is created at random, for example:
// * A header is created with a withdrawals root, but no base fee. Shanghai blocks are
// post-London, so this is technically not valid. However, a tool like proptest would
// generate a block like this.
if let Some(requests_hash) = self.requests_hash {
length += requests_hash.length();
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -392,59 +369,27 @@ impl Encodable for Header {
self.mix_hash.encode(out);
self.nonce.encode(out);

// Encode base fee. Put empty list if base fee is missing,
// but withdrawals root is present.
// Encode all the fork specific fields
if let Some(ref base_fee) = self.base_fee_per_gas {
U256::from(*base_fee).encode(out);
} else if self.withdrawals_root.is_some()
|| self.blob_gas_used.is_some()
|| self.excess_blob_gas.is_some()
|| self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some()
{
out.put_u8(EMPTY_LIST_CODE);
}

// Encode withdrawals root. Put empty string if withdrawals root is missing,
// but blob gas used is present.
if let Some(ref root) = self.withdrawals_root {
root.encode(out);
} else if self.blob_gas_used.is_some()
|| self.excess_blob_gas.is_some()
|| self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some()
{
out.put_u8(EMPTY_STRING_CODE);
}

// Encode blob gas used. Put empty list if blob gas used is missing,
// but excess blob gas is present.
if let Some(ref blob_gas_used) = self.blob_gas_used {
U256::from(*blob_gas_used).encode(out);
} else if self.excess_blob_gas.is_some() || self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some() {
out.put_u8(EMPTY_LIST_CODE);
}

// Encode excess blob gas. Put empty list if excess blob gas is missing,
// but parent beacon block root is present.
if let Some(ref excess_blob_gas) = self.excess_blob_gas {
U256::from(*excess_blob_gas).encode(out);
} else if self.parent_beacon_block_root.is_some() {
out.put_u8(EMPTY_LIST_CODE);
}

// Encode parent beacon block root.
if let Some(ref parent_beacon_block_root) = self.parent_beacon_block_root {
parent_beacon_block_root.encode(out);
}

// Encode requests hash.
//
// If new fields are added, the above pattern will need to
// be repeated and placeholders added. Otherwise, it's impossible to tell _which_
// fields are missing. This is mainly relevant for contrived cases where a header is
// created at random, for example:
// * A header is created with a withdrawals root, but no base fee. Shanghai blocks are
// post-London, so this is technically not valid. However, a tool like proptest would
// generate a block like this.
if let Some(ref requests_hash) = self.requests_hash {
requests_hash.encode(out);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -488,55 +433,30 @@ impl Decodable for Header {
parent_beacon_block_root: None,
requests_hash: None,
};

if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
if buf.first().is_some_and(|b| *b == EMPTY_LIST_CODE) {
buf.advance(1)
} else {
this.base_fee_per_gas = Some(Decodable::decode(buf)?);
}
this.base_fee_per_gas = Some(u64::decode(buf)?);
}

// Withdrawals root for post-shanghai headers
if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
if buf.first().is_some_and(|b| *b == EMPTY_STRING_CODE) {
buf.advance(1)
} else {
this.withdrawals_root = Some(Decodable::decode(buf)?);
}
this.withdrawals_root = Some(Decodable::decode(buf)?);
}

// Blob gas used and excess blob gas for post-cancun headers
if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
if buf.first().is_some_and(|b| *b == EMPTY_LIST_CODE) {
buf.advance(1)
} else {
this.blob_gas_used = Some(Decodable::decode(buf)?);
}
this.blob_gas_used = Some(u64::decode(buf)?);
}

if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
if buf.first().is_some_and(|b| *b == EMPTY_LIST_CODE) {
buf.advance(1)
} else {
this.excess_blob_gas = Some(Decodable::decode(buf)?);
}
this.excess_blob_gas = Some(u64::decode(buf)?);
}

// Decode parent beacon block root.
if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
this.parent_beacon_block_root = Some(B256::decode(buf)?);
}

// Decode requests hash.
//
// If new fields are added, the above pattern will need to
// be repeated and placeholders decoded. Otherwise, it's impossible to tell _which_
// fields are missing. This is mainly relevant for contrived cases where a header is
// created at random, for example:
// * A header is created with a withdrawals root, but no base fee. Shanghai blocks are
// post-London, so this is technically not valid. However, a tool like proptest would
// generate a block like this.
// Decode requests root.
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if started_len - buf.len() < rlp_head.payload_length {
this.requests_hash = Some(B256::decode(buf)?);
}
Expand Down