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Add Liveness Mechanism in WatchDocument #941

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@krapie krapie commented Feb 2, 2025

What this PR does / why we need it?

Adds a liveness mechanism to the WatchDocument feature. If no events are received for a document within 60 seconds, the client will attempt to re-establish the connection. This enhancement addresses disconnections caused by split-brain issues in the server's long-lived connection, reducing unnecessary reconnections during collaborative editing.

The proposed logic uses a 60-second connection re-establishment counter that resets upon receiving an event. If the counter reaches zero, a reconnection occurs. Additionally, the counter will adjust based on event frequency, allowing quicker reconnections when active and longer intervals during inactivity (exponential backoff + jitter).

Key benefits of this feature:

  • No need for WatchDocument reconnection during collaborative editing.
  • Extended WatchDocument reconnection period when the document has not received events for a long time.

Any background context you want to provide?

This enhancement aims to improve connection management and user experience by minimizing disconnections during collaborative editing while ensuring timely reconnections when necessary.

What are the relevant tickets?

Fixes #940

Checklist

  • Added relevant tests or not required
  • Didn't break anything

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced configurable reconnection timeout settings that let users adjust the recovery behavior after periods of inactivity.
    • The client now automatically adapts and increases the delay between reconnection attempts—up to a maximum threshold—to improve error handling and connection stability.

@krapie krapie self-assigned this Feb 2, 2025
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 2, 2025

Walkthrough

This PR introduces two new optional properties—idleStreamTimeout and maxIdleStreamTimeout—to the ClientOptions interface with default values of 60000 and Infinity, respectively. The DefaultClientOptions object is updated accordingly. The runWatchLoop method now accepts these additional parameters, integrating an idle timer mechanism and exponential backoff logic to monitor and abort stale connections. Methods like attach and changeSyncMode have been updated to pass the new timeout parameters, thereby refining the reconnection strategy and error handling.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts • Added optional properties idleStreamTimeout (default 60000) and maxIdleStreamTimeout (default Infinity) to ClientOptions
• Updated DefaultClientOptions
• Modified runWatchLoop signature to include idleStreamTimeout and maxIdleStreamTimeout
• Updated attach and changeSyncMode to pass new parameters

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant C as Client
    participant T as Timer
    participant S as Server/Event Stream
    participant R as Reconnector

    C->>T: Start idle timer (idleStreamTimeout)
    loop Watch Loop
        S-->>C: Emit event
        C->>T: Reset timer
    end
    alt Idle timeout exceeded
        T-->>C: Trigger timeout
        C->>R: Abort connection & schedule reconnect (exponential backoff up to maxIdleStreamTimeout)
    end
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Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Implement connection liveness mechanism with automatic reconnection (#940)

Suggested reviewers

  • hackerwins

Poem

Hoppin' through the code, I twitch my little nose,
Idle timers set the pace where the quiet connection goes.
Exponential backoff on a moonlit byte,
Reconnecting gently in the digital night.
A bunny celebrates new tweaks with joyful hops and ASCII delights!

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packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts

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ESLint: 8.19.0

ESLint couldn't find the plugin "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin".

(The package "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin" was not found when loaded as a Node module from the directory "/packages/sdk".)

It's likely that the plugin isn't installed correctly. Try reinstalling by running the following:

npm install @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@latest --save-dev

The plugin "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin" was referenced from the config file in "packages/sdk/.eslintrc.js » ../../.eslintrc.js".

If you still can't figure out the problem, please stop by https://eslint.org/chat/help to chat with the team.

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@krapie krapie added the enhancement 🌟 New feature or request label Feb 2, 2025
@krapie krapie force-pushed the add-liveness-in-watchdocument branch from 67aa970 to 8e0d499 Compare February 2, 2025 15:19
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codecov bot commented Feb 5, 2025

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.52%. Comparing base (0754863) to head (34554e5).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts 83.33% 4 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #941      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   78.50%   78.52%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files          63       63              
  Lines        5419     5453      +34     
  Branches      997     1005       +8     
==========================================
+ Hits         4254     4282      +28     
- Misses        874      878       +4     
- Partials      291      293       +2     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
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Thank you for your contribution. I left a comment.

packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@hackerwins hackerwins marked this pull request as ready for review February 6, 2025 11:40
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I changed it to ready temporarily to activate CodeRabbit reviews.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (1)

160-164: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Inconsistent default value in comment and code

The comment for reconnectionStreamTimeout states that the default value is 30000 ms, but in DefaultClientOptions, it is set to 60000 ms. Please update the comment or the default value to ensure consistency.

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

 /**
  * `reconnectionStreamTimeout` is the timeout of the reconnection stream. If
  * the stream is disconnected, the client waits for the timeout to reconnect
- * the stream. The default value is `30000`(ms).
+ * the stream. The default value is `60000`(ms).
  */
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (2)

161-162: Improve wording in comment for clarity

The sentence "the client waits for the timeout to reconnect the stream" could be clearer. Consider rephrasing it to "the client waits for the timeout before attempting to reconnect the stream" for better clarity.

Apply this diff to rephrase the comment:

 * the stream is disconnected, the client waits for the timeout to reconnect
- * the stream.
+ * the stream before attempting to reconnect.

887-891: Extract magic number into a constant

The maximum timeout value 300000 ms (5 minutes) is hardcoded in the exponential backoff calculation. Consider extracting it into a named constant or making it configurable for better readability and flexibility.

Apply this diff to define a constant for the maximum timeout:

+        const MAX_RECONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 300000; // 5 minutes

And update the calculation:

          currentTimeout = Math.min(
            reconnectionStreamTimeout * Math.pow(2, consecutiveTimeouts - 1),
-           300000,
+           MAX_RECONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
          );
📜 Review details

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0754863 and 5786d04.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/sdk/public/index.html (1 hunks)
  • packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (8 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
packages/sdk/public/index.html (1)

323-323: Verify the server port in client instantiation

The client is being instantiated with the URL 'http://localhost:80', changed from 'http://localhost:8080'. Ensure that the Yorkie server is correctly configured to listen on port 80. If the server is still running on port 8080, this change might cause connection issues.

packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@hackerwins hackerwins marked this pull request as draft February 6, 2025 11:46
@krapie krapie force-pushed the add-liveness-in-watchdocument branch from bddd46b to 3bd9eb4 Compare February 8, 2025 10:13
@krapie krapie force-pushed the add-liveness-in-watchdocument branch from 3bd9eb4 to ed17da5 Compare February 8, 2025 10:22
@krapie krapie marked this pull request as ready for review February 8, 2025 10:32
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (1)

914-914: Consider using a more specific type for the timer.

Based on the past review comments, NodeJS.Timeout caused errors in other packages. Consider creating a custom type alias or using ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> instead of any.

-  let idleTimer: any;
+  let idleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5786d04 and ed17da5.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (11 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (4)

158-171: Extract default timeout values as constants.

Consider extracting the default timeout values as named constants at the top of the file for better maintainability and reusability.

+const DEFAULT_IDLE_STREAM_TIMEOUT = 60000;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_STREAM_TIMEOUT = Infinity;

const DefaultClientOptions = {
  syncLoopDuration: 50,
  retrySyncLoopDelay: 1000,
  reconnectStreamDelay: 1000,
-  idleStreamTimeout: 60000,
-  maxIdleStreamTimeout: Infinity,
+  idleStreamTimeout: DEFAULT_IDLE_STREAM_TIMEOUT,
+  maxIdleStreamTimeout: DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE_STREAM_TIMEOUT,
};

Also applies to: 181-182


246-249: LGTM!

The initialization of new timeout properties follows the existing pattern and correctly uses nullish coalescing for default values.


941-950: LGTM! Well-implemented exponential backoff with jitter.

The exponential backoff implementation with jitter is robust and follows best practices:

  • Base delay increases exponentially
  • Jitter adds randomization to prevent thundering herd
  • Maximum timeout is enforced

972-974: LGTM! Proper cleanup of timer resources.

The timer cleanup in the error handling path ensures no memory leaks.

Co-authored-by: changhui lee <[email protected]>
@krapie krapie force-pushed the add-liveness-in-watchdocument branch from 527f085 to 34554e5 Compare February 8, 2025 17:04
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (4)

158-171: Add unit information to the documentation.

The documentation should specify that the timeout values are in milliseconds.

Apply this diff to improve the documentation:

   /**
-   * `idleStreamTimeout` is the timeout of the reconnection stream. If
-   * the stream is disconnected, the client waits for the timeout to reconnect
-   * the stream. The default value is `60000`(ms).
+   * `idleStreamTimeout` is the initial timeout in milliseconds for detecting idle
+   * connections. When no events are received within this duration, the client
+   * attempts to reconnect. The default value is `60000` milliseconds (1 minute).
    */
   idleStreamTimeout?: number;

   /**
-   * `maxIdleStreamTimeout` is the maximum timeout of the reconnection stream.
-   * If the stream is disconnected, the client waits for the timeout to reconnect
-   * the stream. The default value is `Infinity`(ms).
+   * `maxIdleStreamTimeout` is the maximum timeout in milliseconds that the
+   * exponential backoff can reach. This caps the delay between reconnection
+   * attempts. The default value is `Infinity` milliseconds.
    */
   maxIdleStreamTimeout?: number;

876-878: Reset backoff attempts on successful connection.

The backoffAttempts counter should be reset when the connection is successfully established, not just when events are received.

Add the reset in the initialization case:

   if (resp.body.case === 'initialization') {
+    backoffAttempts = 0;
+    currentTimeout = idleStreamTimeout;
     resolve([stream, ac]);
   }

941-951: Extract backoff calculation into a utility function.

The exponential backoff calculation could be extracted into a reusable utility function, making it easier to test and maintain.

Consider moving this logic to a separate utility function:

// In a separate utility file
export function calculateExponentialBackoff(
  baseTimeout: number,
  maxTimeout: number,
  attempts: number
): number {
  const exponentialDelay = baseTimeout * Math.pow(2, attempts - 1);
  const jitteredDelay =
    baseTimeout + Math.random() * (exponentialDelay - baseTimeout);
  return Math.min(jitteredDelay, maxTimeout);
}

// In the watch loop
const updateTimeoutWithBackoff = (): number => {
  backoffAttempts++;
  currentTimeout = calculateExponentialBackoff(
    idleStreamTimeout,
    maxIdleStreamTimeout,
    backoffAttempts
  );
  return currentTimeout;
};

914-928: Move timer management functions outside the promise callback.

The timer management functions could be moved outside the promise callback to improve code organization and reusability.

Consider refactoring the timer management into a class:

class IdleTimer {
  private timer?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
  private currentTimeout: number;
  private backoffAttempts: number = 0;

  constructor(
    private readonly baseTimeout: number,
    private readonly maxTimeout: number,
    private readonly onTimeout: () => void
  ) {
    this.currentTimeout = baseTimeout;
  }

  schedule(): void {
    this.clear();
    this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
      this.onTimeout();
      this.updateTimeoutWithBackoff();
      this.schedule();
    }, this.currentTimeout);
  }

  reset(): void {
    this.clear();
    if (this.backoffAttempts > 0) {
      this.backoffAttempts = 0;
      this.currentTimeout = this.baseTimeout;
    }
    this.schedule();
  }

  clear(): void {
    if (this.timer) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);
    }
  }

  private updateTimeoutWithBackoff(): void {
    this.backoffAttempts++;
    this.currentTimeout = calculateExponentialBackoff(
      this.baseTimeout,
      this.maxTimeout,
      this.backoffAttempts
    );
  }
}

Also applies to: 929-940

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 527f085 and 34554e5.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (11 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (1)
  • GitHub Check: build (18.x)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
packages/sdk/src/client/client.ts (1)

213-214: LGTM!

The client properties and constructor initialization are implemented correctly, with proper handling of default values.

Also applies to: 246-249

Comment on lines +181 to +182
idleStreamTimeout: 60000,
maxIdleStreamTimeout: Infinity,
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider setting a reasonable maximum timeout.

Using Infinity as the maximum timeout could lead to very long reconnection delays. Consider setting a more reasonable maximum value, such as 5 minutes (300000ms).

Apply this diff to set a reasonable maximum timeout:

-  maxIdleStreamTimeout: Infinity,
+  maxIdleStreamTimeout: 300000, // 5 minutes
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
idleStreamTimeout: 60000,
maxIdleStreamTimeout: Infinity,
idleStreamTimeout: 60000,
maxIdleStreamTimeout: 300000, // 5 minutes

@krapie krapie requested a review from blurfx February 8, 2025 17:07
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Add Liveness Mechanism in WatchDocument
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