Expand the size of InstIdx.

Although `InstIdx` looks to be 16 bits big, `PackedOperand` forces it to
be 15 bits and that just isn't enough (32,767) for some of the traces we
now see, particularly after peeling.

Probably 19 bits would be big enough, but right now that level of bit
fiddling isn't worth our effort. Instead, this commit brute forces
`InstIdx` to 32 bits. That also forces `ConstIdx` to be 32 bits, to keep
code churn to a minimum.

ykrt/src/compile/jitc_yk/jit_ir/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! The Intermediate Representation (IR) of a trace.
 //!
+//!
 //! ## General SSA properties
 //!
 //! The most important part of the IR is the
@@ -730,10 +731,10 @@ impl GlobalDecl {
 ///  * `*_SHIFT`: the number of bits required to left shift a field's value into position (from the
 ///    LSB).
 ///
-const OPERAND_IDX_MASK: u16 = 0x7fff;
+const OPERAND_IDX_MASK: u32 = (1 << 23) - 1;
 
-/// The largest operand index we can express in 15 bits.
-const MAX_OPERAND_IDX: u16 = (1 << 15) - 1;
+/// The largest operand index we can express in 23 bits.
+const MAX_OPERAND_IDX: u32 = (1 << 23) - 1;
 
 /// The symbol name of the global variable pointers array.
 #[cfg(not(test))]
@@ -855,6 +856,63 @@ macro_rules! index_16bit {
     };
 }
 
+// Generate common methods for 32-bit index types.
+macro_rules! index_32bit {
+    ($struct:ident) => {
+        #[allow(dead_code)]
+        impl $struct {
+            /// What is the maximum value this index type can represent?
+            pub(crate) fn max() -> Self {
+                Self(u32::MAX)
+            }
+
+            /// Create an instance of `$struct` without checking whether `v` exceeds the underlying
+            /// type's bounds. If it does exceed those bounds, the result will be an instance of
+            /// this struct whose values is the `MAX` value the underlying type can represent.
+            pub(crate) fn unchecked_from(v: usize) -> Self {
+                debug_assert!(v <= usize::try_from(u32::MAX).unwrap());
+                Self(v as u32)
+            }
+
+            pub(crate) fn checked_add(&self, other: usize) -> Result<Self, CompilationError> {
+                Self::try_from(usize::try_from(self.0).unwrap() + other)
+            }
+
+            pub(crate) fn checked_sub(&self, other: usize) -> Result<Self, CompilationError> {
+                Self::try_from(usize::try_from(self.0).unwrap() - other)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl From<$struct> for u32 {
+            fn from(s: $struct) -> u32 {
+                s.0
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl From<$struct> for usize {
+            fn from(s: $struct) -> usize {
+                s.0.try_into().unwrap()
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl TryFrom<usize> for $struct {
+            type Error = CompilationError;
+
+            fn try_from(v: usize) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                u32::try_from(v)
+                    .map_err(|_| index_overflow(stringify!($struct)))
+                    .map(|u| Self(u))
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl fmt::Display for $struct {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+                write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 /// A function declaration index.
 ///
 /// One of these is an index into the [Module::func_decls].
@@ -881,8 +939,8 @@ index_16bit!(ArgsIdx);
 ///
 /// One of these is an index into the [Module::consts].
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
-pub(crate) struct ConstIdx(u16);
-index_16bit!(ConstIdx);
+pub(crate) struct ConstIdx(u32);
+index_32bit!(ConstIdx);
 
 /// A guard info index.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -901,8 +959,8 @@ index_24bit!(IndirectCallIdx);
 
 /// An index into [Module::insts].
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
-pub(crate) struct InstIdx(u16);
-index_16bit!(InstIdx);
+pub(crate) struct InstIdx(u32);
+index_32bit!(InstIdx);
 
 /// An index into [Module::params].
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
@@ -1108,19 +1166,19 @@ pub(crate) struct PackedOperand(
     ///  - `k=1`: `index` is a constant index
     ///
     ///  The IR can represent 2^{15} = 32768 locals, and as many constants.
-    u16,
+    u32,
 );
 
 impl PackedOperand {
     pub fn new(op: &Operand) -> Self {
         match op {
             Operand::Var(lidx) => {
-                debug_assert!(u16::from(*lidx) <= MAX_OPERAND_IDX);
-                PackedOperand(u16::from(*lidx))
+                debug_assert!(u32::from(*lidx) <= MAX_OPERAND_IDX);
+                PackedOperand(u32::from(*lidx))
             }
             Operand::Const(constidx) => {
-                debug_assert!(u16::from(*constidx) <= MAX_OPERAND_IDX);
-                PackedOperand(u16::from(*constidx) | !OPERAND_IDX_MASK)
+                debug_assert!(u32::from(*constidx) <= MAX_OPERAND_IDX);
+                PackedOperand(u32::from(*constidx) | !OPERAND_IDX_MASK)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3147,10 +3205,10 @@ mod tests {
         .into();
     }
 
-    /// Ensure that any given instruction fits in 64-bits.
+    /// Ensure that any given instruction fits in 128-bits.
     #[test]
     fn inst_size() {
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<Inst>() <= mem::size_of::<u64>());
+        assert!(mem::size_of::<Inst>() <= 2 * mem::size_of::<u64>());
     }
 
     #[test]