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Add GPU Numbers Predicates #1692

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133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions docs/user-guide/how_to_use_gpu_number.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
# GPU Number User guide

## Environment setup

### Install volcano


#### 1. Install from source

Refer to [Install Guide](../../installer/README.md) to install volcano.

After installed, update the scheduler configuration:

```shell script
kubectl edit cm -n volcano-system volcano-scheduler-configmap
```

```yaml
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: volcano-scheduler-configmap
namespace: volcano-system
data:
volcano-scheduler.conf: |
actions: "enqueue, allocate, backfill"
tiers:
- plugins:
- name: priority
- name: gang
- name: conformance
- plugins:
- name: drf
- name: predicates
arguments:
predicate.GPUNumberEnable: true # enable gpu number
- name: proportion
- name: nodeorder
- name: binpack
```

#### 2. Install from release package.

Same as above, after installed, update the scheduler configuration in `volcano-scheduler-configmap` configmap.

### Install Volcano device plugin

Please refer to [volcano device plugin](https://github.com/volcano-sh/devices/blob/master/README.md#quick-start)

* Remember to config volcano device plugin to support gpu-number, users need to config volcano device plugin --gpu-strategy=number. For more information [volcano device plugin configuration](https://github.com/volcano-sh/devices/blob/master/doc/config.md)

### Verify environment is ready

Check the node status, it is ok `volcano.sh/gpu-number` is included in the allocatable resources.

```shell script
$ kubectl get node {node name} -oyaml
...
Capacity:
attachable-volumes-gce-pd: 127
cpu: 2
ephemeral-storage: 98868448Ki
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 7632596Ki
pods: 110
volcano.sh/gpu-memory: 0
volcano.sh/gpu-number: 1
Allocatable:
attachable-volumes-gce-pd: 127
cpu: 1930m
ephemeral-storage: 47093746742
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 5752532Ki
pods: 110
volcano.sh/gpu-memory: 0
volcano.sh/gpu-number: 1
```

### Running Jobs With Multiple GPU Cards

Jobs can have multiple exclusive NVIDIA GPUs cards via defining container level resource requirements `volcano.sh/gpu-number`:
```shell script
$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: gpu-pod1
spec:
containers:
- name: cuda-container
image: nvidia/cuda:9.0-devel
command: ["sleep"]
args: ["100000"]
resources:
limits:
volcano.sh/gpu-number: 1 # requesting 1 gpu cards
EOF
```

If the above pods claim multiple gpu cards, you can see each of them has exclusive gpu cards:

```shell script
$ kubectl exec -ti gpu-pod1 env
...
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
VOLCANO_GPU_ALLOCATED=1
...
```
### Understanding How Multiple GPU Cards Requirement Works

The main architecture is similar as the previous, but the gpu-index results of each pod will be a list of gpu cards index.

![gpu_number](../images/gpu-number.png)
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Kebe-API-Server => Kube-API-Server


1. create a pod with `volcano.sh/gpu-number` resource request,

2. volcano scheduler predicates and allocate gpu cards to the pod. Add the below annotation

```yaml
annotations:
volcano.sh/gpu-index: “0”
volcano.sh/predicate-time: “1593764466550835304”
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```

3. kubelet watches the pod bound to itself, and calls allocate API to set env before running the container.

```yaml
env:
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: “0” # GPU card index
VOLCANO_GPU_ALLOCATED: “1” # GPU number allocated
```
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions docs/user-guide/how_to_use_gpu_sharing.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Same as above, after installed, update the scheduler configuration in `volcano-s

Please refer to [volcano device plugin](https://github.com/volcano-sh/devices/blob/master/README.md#quick-start)

* By default volcano device plugin supports shared GPUs, users do not need to config volcano device plugin. Default setting is the same as setting --gpu-strategy=number. For more information [volcano device plugin configuration](https://github.com/volcano-sh/devices/blob/master/doc/config.md)

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the link is 404

### Verify environment is ready

Check the node status, it is ok if `volcano.sh/gpu-memory` and `volcano.sh/gpu-number` are included in the allocatable resources.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,14 +126,14 @@ If only the above pods are claiming gpu resource in a cluster, you can see the p
```shell script
$ kubectl exec -ti gpu-pod1 env
...
VOLCANO_GPU_TOTAL=11178
VOLCANO_GPU_MEMORY_TOTAL=11178
VOLCANO_GPU_ALLOCATED=1024
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
...

$ kubectl exec -ti gpu-pod1 env
...
VOLCANO_GPU_TOTAL=11178
VOLCANO_GPU_MEMORY_TOTAL=11178
VOLCANO_GPU_ALLOCATED=1024
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
...
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -159,5 +161,5 @@ annotations:
env:
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: "0" # GPU card index
VOLCANO_GPU_ALLOCATED: "1024" # GPU allocated
VOLCANO_GPU_TOTAL: "11178" # GPU memory of the card
VOLCANO_GPU_MEMORY_TOTAL: "11178" # GPU memory of the card
```
37 changes: 30 additions & 7 deletions pkg/scheduler/api/device_info.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,26 +46,31 @@ func (g *GPUDevice) getUsedGPUMemory() uint {
if pod.Status.Phase == v1.PodSucceeded || pod.Status.Phase == v1.PodFailed {
continue
} else {
gpuRequest := GetGPUResourceOfPod(pod)
gpuRequest := GetGPUMemoryOfPod(pod)
res += gpuRequest
}
}
return res
}

// GetGPUResourceOfPod returns the GPU resource required by the pod.
func GetGPUResourceOfPod(pod *v1.Pod) uint {
// isIdleGPU check if the device is idled.
func (g *GPUDevice) isIdleGPU() bool {
return g.PodMap == nil || len(g.PodMap) == 0
}

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// GetGPUMemoryPod returns the GPU memory required by the pod.
func GetGPUMemoryOfPod(pod *v1.Pod) uint {
var initMem uint
for _, container := range pod.Spec.InitContainers {
res := getGPUResourceOfContainer(container.Resources)
res := getGPUMemoryOfContainer(container.Resources)
if initMem < res {
initMem = res
}
}

var mem uint
for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
mem += getGPUResourceOfContainer(container.Resources)
mem += getGPUMemoryOfContainer(container.Resources)
}

if mem > initMem {
Expand All @@ -74,11 +79,29 @@ func GetGPUResourceOfPod(pod *v1.Pod) uint {
return initMem
}

// getGPUResourceOfContainer returns the GPU resource required by the container.
func getGPUResourceOfContainer(resources v1.ResourceRequirements) uint {
// getGPUMemoryOfContainer returns the GPU memory required by the container.
func getGPUMemoryOfContainer(resources v1.ResourceRequirements) uint {
var mem uint
if val, ok := resources.Limits[VolcanoGPUResource]; ok {
mem = uint(val.Value())
}
return mem
}

// GetGPUNumberOfPod returns the number of GPUs required by the pod.
func GetGPUNumberOfPod(pod *v1.Pod) int {
var gpus int
for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
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gpus += getGPUNumberOfContainer(container.Resources)
}
return gpus
}

// getGPUNumberOfContainer returns the number of GPUs required by the container.
func getGPUNumberOfContainer(resources v1.ResourceRequirements) int {
var gpus int
if val, ok := resources.Limits[VolcanoGPUNumber]; ok {
gpus = int(val.Value())
}
return gpus
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions pkg/scheduler/api/device_info_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
)

func TestGetGPUResourceOfPod(t *testing.T) {
func TestGetGPUMemoryOfPod(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
name string
pod *v1.Pod
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestGetGPUResourceOfPod(t *testing.T) {

for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := GetGPUResourceOfPod(tc.pod)
got := GetGPUMemoryOfPod(tc.pod)
if tc.want != got {
t.Errorf("unexpected result, want: %v, got: %v", tc.want, got)
}
Expand Down
31 changes: 23 additions & 8 deletions pkg/scheduler/api/node_info.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -570,24 +570,39 @@ func (ni *NodeInfo) getDevicesAllGPUMemory() map[int]uint {
return res
}

// GetDevicesIdleGPU returns all the idle gpu card.
func (ni *NodeInfo) GetDevicesIdleGPUs() []int {
res := []int{}
for _, device := range ni.GPUDevices {
if device.isIdleGPU() {
res = append(res, device.ID)
}
}
return res
}

// AddGPUResource adds the pod to GPU pool if it is assigned
func (ni *NodeInfo) AddGPUResource(pod *v1.Pod) {
gpuRes := GetGPUResourceOfPod(pod)
gpuRes := GetGPUMemoryOfPod(pod)
if gpuRes > 0 {
id := GetGPUIndex(pod)
if dev := ni.GPUDevices[id]; dev != nil {
dev.PodMap[string(pod.UID)] = pod
ids := GetGPUIndex(pod)
for _, id := range ids {
if dev := ni.GPUDevices[id]; dev != nil {
dev.PodMap[string(pod.UID)] = pod
}
}
}
}

// SubGPUResource frees the gpu hold by the pod
func (ni *NodeInfo) SubGPUResource(pod *v1.Pod) {
gpuRes := GetGPUResourceOfPod(pod)
gpuRes := GetGPUMemoryOfPod(pod)
if gpuRes > 0 {
id := GetGPUIndex(pod)
if dev := ni.GPUDevices[id]; dev != nil {
delete(dev.PodMap, string(pod.UID))
ids := GetGPUIndex(pod)
for _, id := range ids {
if dev := ni.GPUDevices[id]; dev != nil {
delete(dev.PodMap, string(pod.UID))
}
}
}
}
Expand Down
30 changes: 20 additions & 10 deletions pkg/scheduler/api/pod_info.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -160,20 +160,29 @@ func GetPodResourceWithoutInitContainers(pod *v1.Pod) *Resource {
}

// GetGPUIndex returns the ID of the GPU
func GetGPUIndex(pod *v1.Pod) int {
//return the gpu index list
func GetGPUIndex(pod *v1.Pod) []int {
if len(pod.Annotations) > 0 {
value, found := pod.Annotations[GPUIndex]
if found {
id, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
klog.Errorf("invalid %s=%s", GPUIndex, value)
return -1
ids := strings.Split(value, ",")
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if len(ids) == 0 {
klog.Errorf("invalid gpu index annotation %s=%s", GPUIndex, value)
}
idSlice := make([]int, len(ids))
for idx, id := range ids {
j, err := strconv.Atoi(id)
if err != nil {
klog.Errorf("invalid %s=%s", GPUIndex, value)
return nil
}
idSlice[idx] = j
}
return id
return idSlice
}
}

return -1
return nil
}

func escapeJSONPointer(p string) string {
Expand All @@ -184,11 +193,12 @@ func escapeJSONPointer(p string) string {
}

// AddGPUIndexPatch returns the patch adding GPU index
func AddGPUIndexPatch(id int) string {
func AddGPUIndexPatch(ids []int) string {
idsstring := strings.Trim(strings.Replace(fmt.Sprint(ids), " ", ",", -1), "[]")
return fmt.Sprintf(`[{"op": "add", "path": "/metadata/annotations/%s", "value":"%d"},`+
`{"op": "add", "path": "/metadata/annotations/%s", "value": "%d"}]`,
`{"op": "add", "path": "/metadata/annotations/%s", "value": "%s"}]`,
escapeJSONPointer(PredicateTime), time.Now().UnixNano(),
escapeJSONPointer(GPUIndex), id)
escapeJSONPointer(GPUIndex), idsstring)
}

// RemoveGPUIndexPatch returns the patch removing GPU index
Expand Down
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