sagemathgh-39256: Add check for zero monomial in monomial_coefficient
    
Fixes sagemath#39255

Added check for zero monomial and corresponding test case.



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URL: sagemath#39256
Reported by: Vladimir
Reviewer(s): Travis Scrimshaw

src/sage/rings/polynomial/multi_polynomial_libsingular.pyx

@@ -2985,6 +2985,15 @@ cdef class MPolynomial_libsingular(MPolynomial_libsingular_base):
             -1
             sage: f.monomial_coefficient(x^10)
             0
+
+        TESTS::
+
+            sage: R.<x,y> = PolynomialRing(ZZ)
+            sage: f = x + y
+            sage: f.monomial_coefficient(x - x)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            ValueError: mon must not be equal to 0
         """
         cdef poly *p = self._poly
         cdef poly *m = mon._poly
@@ -2993,6 +3002,9 @@ cdef class MPolynomial_libsingular(MPolynomial_libsingular_base):
         if mon._parent is not self._parent:
             raise TypeError("mon must have same parent as self.")
 
+        if mon._poly is NULL:
+            raise ValueError("mon must not be equal to 0")
+
         while p:
             if p_ExpVectorEqual(p, m, r) == 1:
                 return si2sa(p_GetCoeff(p, r), r, self._parent._base)