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California Gun Laws

Legal information provided is for reference and not legal advice. Consult an attorney for specific legal concerns.

California Gun Laws

Legal information provided is for reference and not legal advice. Consult an attorney for specific legal concerns.

California Gun Laws & Regulations

A Decade of Change: An Updated Overview of California’s Gun Laws and Regulations Timeline (2013–2023)

Over the past ten years, California’s gun laws have undergone substantial changes, reflecting the state’s ongoing commitment to implementing comprehensive firearm regulations. From background checks to assault weapon restrictions, these updates aim to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and public safety. Here’s a comprehensive overview of key developments in California’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023:

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2013 — Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases

  • California becomes the first state to mandate background checks for all ammunition purchases, aiming to prevent prohibited individuals from acquiring ammunition.

2014 — Gun Violence Restraining Orders (GVRO)

  • California introduces GVRO laws, enabling family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal orders for individuals considered a risk to themselves or others.

2015 — Assault Weapon Restrictions

  • Legislation is passed to further define and restrict assault weapons, including banning firearms equipped with bullet buttons and requiring registration of specified firearms.

2016 — Ammunition Sales Regulation

  • The state enacts laws to regulate the sale and transfer of ammunition, including licensing requirements for ammunition sellers and record-keeping mandates.

2017 — Magazine Capacity Limit

  • California imposes restrictions on magazine capacities, prohibiting the sale, importation, or manufacture of magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds.

2018 — Age Requirement for Firearm Purchases Raised

  • The minimum age for purchasing firearms in California is raised from 18 to 21 years old, impacting both long guns and handguns.

2019 — Background Checks for Private Firearm Transfers

  • California expands background check requirements to cover private firearm transfers, closing loopholes at gun shows and elsewhere.
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2020 — Microstamping Requirement

  • Legislation mandates that newly sold semi-automatic handguns must feature microstamping technology to create unique identifying marks on fired cartridge cases.

2021 — Assault Weapon Definition Expanded

  • California broadens the definition of assault weapons, incorporating additional firearm features into the regulated category.

2022 — Restrictions on Open Carry at Protests

  • Laws are enacted prohibiting the open carry of firearms at public demonstrations and protests to mitigate potential conflicts and ensure public safety.

2022 — Firearm Storage Requirements

  • California introduces regulations mandating secure firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access and accidents, particularly in households with minors.

2023 — Stricter Firearm Purchase Waiting Period

  • Legislation extends the firearm purchase waiting period from 10 to 30 days, allowing more time for comprehensive background checks.

2023 — Restrictions on High-Capacity Magazines

  • The state further restricts the possession and sale of high-capacity magazines to enhance public safety and reduce the potential lethality of mass shootings.

2023 — Enhanced Firearm Safety Training

  • California implements stricter firearm safety training requirements for all firearm owners, emphasizing responsible gun ownership and safe usage practices.

California’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s proactive stance on addressing public safety while respecting Second Amendment rights. From stringent background checks and ammunition regulations to measures on assault weapons and magazine capacities, these changes underscore California’s commitment to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws to meet new challenges, informed dialogue among stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens will be crucial to maintaining a balanced approach that prioritizes both individual liberties and community well-being.

California Gun Ownership Regulations

Under California gun laws, registration is required for handguns and firearms classified as assault weapons. New residents must register their firearms within 60 days of moving to the state. This registration helps law enforcement track firearms in criminal investigations and control the distribution of firearms in urban areas.

Purchase and Possession Requirements

  • Identification and Residency Proof : Buyers must present identification and proof of residency.
  • Handgun Safety Certificate : Buyers must obtain a Handgun Safety Certificate by passing a written test administered by the California Department of Justice.
  • Background Check : Each purchase undergoes a rigorous background check.
  • Waiting Period : A mandatory 10-day waiting period is required before the buyer can take possession of the firearm.

Prohibited Possessors

  • Felony Convictions : Individuals with felony convictions.
  • Mental Illness : Those with a history of mental illness.
  • Drug Addiction : Individuals with a history of drug addiction.
  • Violent Misdemeanor Charges : Those with violent misdemeanor charges.

Age Restrictions

  • Minors : Minors under 16 cannot possess handguns except under direct supervision and with written consent.

State Gun Laws