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The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table #3

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JuanCabre opened this issue Apr 19, 2016 · 0 comments
Closed

The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table #3

JuanCabre opened this issue Apr 19, 2016 · 0 comments

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@JuanCabre
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Hello,

I am using your kernel in my Odroid XU4 in order to run Openstack on it. However, I am finding this error when I try to set up Openstack:

iptables v1.6.0: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
iptables v1.6.0: can't initialize iptables table `mangle': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
modprobe: FATAL: Module ebtables not found in directory /lib/modules/4.2.0+
The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table.

Is there a way for me to include the ebtables module?
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
@jpoimboe @torvalds
mm/usercopy: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
0d025d2 
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for
gcc 4.6 and newer:

1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error

   This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size
   are both const, and copy size > object size.  I didn't see any false
   positives for this one.  So the function warning attribute seems to
   be working fine here.

   Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be
   changed to *always* be an error, regardless of
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS.

2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning

   This is another static warning which happens when I enable
   __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS).  It happens when object size
   is const, but copy size is *not*.  In this case there's no way to
   compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning.  (Note the
   warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing
   whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead
   code and the warning attribute is activated.)

   So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern,
   maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug".

   I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the
   __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed.  I don't know if there
   are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small
   sample, I didn't see any.  According to Kees, it does sometimes find
   real bugs.  But the false positive rate seems high.

3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning

   This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size >
   object size.

All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled
for gcc 4.6 with the following commit:

  2fb0815 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+")

That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a
gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size().  But in fact,
__compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine.  The false
positives were instead triggered by tobetter#2 above.  (Though I don't have an
explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in
gcc 4.6.)

So remove warning tobetter#2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable
warnings tobetter#1 and tobetter#3 by reverting the above commit.

Furthermore, since tobetter#1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time,
upgrade it to always be an error.

Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Byungchul Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
@chazy
kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly
293f293 
On arm/arm64, we depend on the kvm_unmap_hva* callbacks (via
mmu_notifiers::invalidate_*) to unmap the stage2 pagetables when
the userspace buffer gets unmapped. However, when the Hypervisor
process exits without explicit unmap of the guest buffers, the only
notifier we get is kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() (via mmu_notifier::release
) which does nothing on arm. Later this causes us to access pages that
were already released [via exit_mmap() -> unmap_vmas()] when we actually
get to unmap the stage2 pagetable [via kvm_arch_destroy_vm() ->
kvm_free_stage2_pgd()]. This triggers crashes with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
which unmaps any free'd pages from the linear map.

 [  757.644120] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
  ffff800661e00000
 [  757.652046] pgd = ffff20000b1a2000
 [  757.655471] [ffff800661e00000] *pgd=00000047fffe3003, *pud=00000047fcd8c003,
  *pmd=00000047fcc7c003, *pte=00e8004661e00712
 [  757.666492] Internal error: Oops: 96000147 [tobetter#3] PREEMPT SMP
 [  757.672041] Modules linked in:
 [  757.675100] CPU: 7 PID: 3630 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G      D
 4.8.0-rc1 tobetter#3
 [  757.683240] Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board,
  BIOS 3.06.15 Aug 19 2016
 [  757.692938] task: ffff80069cdd3580 task.stack: ffff8006adb7c000
 [  757.698840] PC is at __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  757.703613] LR is at kvm_flush_dcache_pmd+0x60/0x70
 [  757.708469] pc : [<ffff20000809dbdc>] lr : [<ffff2000080b4a70>] pstate: 20000145
 ...
 [  758.357249] [<ffff20000809dbdc>] __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  758.363059] [<ffff2000080b6748>] unmap_stage2_range+0x458/0x5f0
 [  758.368954] [<ffff2000080b708c>] kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x34/0x60
 [  758.374761] [<ffff2000080b2280>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x20/0x68
 [  758.380570] [<ffff2000080aa330>] kvm_put_kvm+0x210/0x358
 [  758.385860] [<ffff2000080aa524>] kvm_vm_release+0x2c/0x40
 [  758.391239] [<ffff2000082ad234>] __fput+0x114/0x2e8
 [  758.396096] [<ffff2000082ad46c>] ____fput+0xc/0x18
 [  758.400869] [<ffff200008104658>] task_work_run+0x108/0x138
 [  758.406332] [<ffff2000080dc8ec>] do_exit+0x48c/0x10e8
 [  758.411363] [<ffff2000080dd5fc>] do_group_exit+0x6c/0x130
 [  758.416739] [<ffff2000080ed924>] get_signal+0x284/0xa18
 [  758.421943] [<ffff20000808a098>] do_signal+0x158/0x860
 [  758.427060] [<ffff20000808aad4>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0x88
 [  758.432608] [<ffff200008083624>] work_pending+0x10/0x14
 [  758.437812] Code: 9ac32042 8b010001 d1000443 8a230000 (d50b7e20)

This patch fixes the issue by moving the kvm_free_stage2_pgd() to
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().

Cc: <[email protected]> # 3.9+
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
@KAGA-KOKO
perf/x86/intel/bts: Make sure debug store is valid
f1e1c9e 
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      tobetter#1 tobetter#2 tobetter#3 tobetter#4 tobetter#5 tobetter#6 tobetter#7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@ickle @gregkh
mm/slub.c: run free_partial() outside of the kmem_cache_node->list_lock
e6279bc 
commit 6039892 upstream.

With debugobjects enabled and using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, when a
kmem_cache_node is destroyed the call_rcu() may trigger a slab
allocation to fill the debug object pool (__debug_object_init:fill_pool).

Everywhere but during kmem_cache_destroy(), discard_slab() is performed
outside of the kmem_cache_node->list_lock and avoids a lockdep warning
about potential recursion:

  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.8.0-rc1-gfxbench+ tobetter#1 Tainted: G     U
  ---------------------------------------------
  rmmod/8895 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811c80d7>] get_partial_node.isra.63+0x47/0x430

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811cbda4>] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x54/0x320

  other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);
   lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
   May be due to missing lock nesting notation
   5 locks held by rmmod/8895:
   #0:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: driver_detach+0x42/0xc0
   tobetter#1:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: driver_detach+0x50/0xc0
   tobetter#2:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: get_online_cpus+0x2d/0x80
   tobetter#3:  (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: kmem_cache_destroy+0x3c/0x220
   tobetter#4:  (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x54/0x320

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 6 PID: 8895 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G     U          4.8.0-rc1-gfxbench+ tobetter#1
  Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H87M-D3H/H87M-D3H, BIOS F11 08/18/2015
  Call Trace:
    __lock_acquire+0x1646/0x1ad0
    lock_acquire+0xb2/0x200
    _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
    get_partial_node.isra.63+0x47/0x430
    ___slab_alloc.constprop.67+0x1a7/0x3b0
    __slab_alloc.isra.64.constprop.66+0x43/0x80
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x236/0x2d0
    __debug_object_init+0x2de/0x400
    debug_object_activate+0x109/0x1e0
    __call_rcu.constprop.63+0x32/0x2f0
    call_rcu+0x12/0x20
    discard_slab+0x3d/0x40
    __kmem_cache_shutdown+0xdb/0x320
    shutdown_cache+0x19/0x60
    kmem_cache_destroy+0x1ae/0x220
    i915_gem_load_cleanup+0x14/0x40 [i915]
    i915_driver_unload+0x151/0x180 [i915]
    i915_pci_remove+0x14/0x20 [i915]
    pci_device_remove+0x34/0xb0
    __device_release_driver+0x95/0x140
    driver_detach+0xb6/0xc0
    bus_remove_driver+0x53/0xd0
    driver_unregister+0x27/0x50
    pci_unregister_driver+0x25/0x70
    i915_exit+0x1a/0x1e2 [i915]
    SyS_delete_module+0x193/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac

Fixes: 52b4b95 ("mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs file")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Dave Gordon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Gordon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@gregkh
kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly
53ccff6 
commit 293f293 upstream.

On arm/arm64, we depend on the kvm_unmap_hva* callbacks (via
mmu_notifiers::invalidate_*) to unmap the stage2 pagetables when
the userspace buffer gets unmapped. However, when the Hypervisor
process exits without explicit unmap of the guest buffers, the only
notifier we get is kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() (via mmu_notifier::release
) which does nothing on arm. Later this causes us to access pages that
were already released [via exit_mmap() -> unmap_vmas()] when we actually
get to unmap the stage2 pagetable [via kvm_arch_destroy_vm() ->
kvm_free_stage2_pgd()]. This triggers crashes with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
which unmaps any free'd pages from the linear map.

 [  757.644120] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
  ffff800661e00000
 [  757.652046] pgd = ffff20000b1a2000
 [  757.655471] [ffff800661e00000] *pgd=00000047fffe3003, *pud=00000047fcd8c003,
  *pmd=00000047fcc7c003, *pte=00e8004661e00712
 [  757.666492] Internal error: Oops: 96000147 [tobetter#3] PREEMPT SMP
 [  757.672041] Modules linked in:
 [  757.675100] CPU: 7 PID: 3630 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G      D
 4.8.0-rc1 tobetter#3
 [  757.683240] Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board,
  BIOS 3.06.15 Aug 19 2016
 [  757.692938] task: ffff80069cdd3580 task.stack: ffff8006adb7c000
 [  757.698840] PC is at __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  757.703613] LR is at kvm_flush_dcache_pmd+0x60/0x70
 [  757.708469] pc : [<ffff20000809dbdc>] lr : [<ffff2000080b4a70>] pstate: 20000145
 ...
 [  758.357249] [<ffff20000809dbdc>] __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  758.363059] [<ffff2000080b6748>] unmap_stage2_range+0x458/0x5f0
 [  758.368954] [<ffff2000080b708c>] kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x34/0x60
 [  758.374761] [<ffff2000080b2280>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x20/0x68
 [  758.380570] [<ffff2000080aa330>] kvm_put_kvm+0x210/0x358
 [  758.385860] [<ffff2000080aa524>] kvm_vm_release+0x2c/0x40
 [  758.391239] [<ffff2000082ad234>] __fput+0x114/0x2e8
 [  758.396096] [<ffff2000082ad46c>] ____fput+0xc/0x18
 [  758.400869] [<ffff200008104658>] task_work_run+0x108/0x138
 [  758.406332] [<ffff2000080dc8ec>] do_exit+0x48c/0x10e8
 [  758.411363] [<ffff2000080dd5fc>] do_group_exit+0x6c/0x130
 [  758.416739] [<ffff2000080ed924>] get_signal+0x284/0xa18
 [  758.421943] [<ffff20000808a098>] do_signal+0x158/0x860
 [  758.427060] [<ffff20000808aad4>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0x88
 [  758.432608] [<ffff200008083624>] work_pending+0x10/0x14
 [  758.437812] Code: 9ac32042 8b010001 d1000443 8a230000 (d50b7e20)

This patch fixes the issue by moving the kvm_free_stage2_pgd() to
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().

Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@gregkh
reiserfs: Unlock superblock before calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount()
41466db 
commit 420902c upstream.

If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can
deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more.

crash> ps|grep UN
    715      2   3  ffff880220734d30  UN   0.0       0      0  [kworker/3:2]
   9369   9341   2  ffff88021ffb7560  UN   1.3  493404 123184  Xorg
   9665   9664   3  ffff880225b92ab0  UN   0.0   47368    812  udisks-daemon
  10635  10403   3  ffff880222f22c70  UN   0.0   14904    936  mount
crash> bt ffff880220734d30
PID: 715    TASK: ffff880220734d30  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:2"
 #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 tobetter#1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3
 tobetter#2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5
 tobetter#3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs]
 tobetter#4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs]
 tobetter#5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726
 tobetter#6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba
 tobetter#7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0
 tobetter#8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064
crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10
ffff8802244c3cc8:  ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250   .rD.....P2."....
ffff8802244c3cd8:  0000000000000000 0000000000000286   ................
ffff8802244c3ce8:  ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80   0=L$.....Ms ....
ffff8802244c3cf8:  ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000   (.."............
ffff8802244c3d08:  0000000000000000 0000000000000002   ................
crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628
struct rt_mutex {
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      slock = 65537
    }
  },
  wait_list = {
    node_list = {
      next = 0xffff8802244c3d48,
      prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffff880222f22c71,
  save_state = 0
}
crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70
PID: 10635  TASK: ffff880222f22c70  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 tobetter#1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865
 tobetter#2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74
 tobetter#3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3
 tobetter#4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463
 tobetter#5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba
 tobetter#6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632
 tobetter#7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c
 tobetter#8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs]
 tobetter#9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs]
    RIP: 00007f7b9303997a  RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff8144ef12  RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0
    RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400  RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0  RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0
    RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0   R8: 00007f7b93d9a550   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: ffffffffc0ed040e  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 000000000000040e
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00000000c0ed040e  R15: 00007ffff443ca20
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 29, 2017
@steffen-maier @martinkpetersen
scsi: zfcp: fix erp_action use-before-initialize in REC action trace
ab31fd0 
v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Cc: <[email protected]> #2.6.32+
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 29, 2017
@namhyung @acmel
perf buildid-list: Fix crash when processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE
7f0cd23 
Thomas reported that 'perf buildid-list' gets a SEGFAULT due to NULL
pointer deref when he ran it on a data with namespace events.  It was
because the buildid_id__mark_dso_hit_ops lacks the namespace event
handler and perf_too__fill_default() didn't set it.

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install audit-libs-2.7.7-1.fc25.s390x bzip2-libs-1.0.6-21.fc25.s390x elfutils-libelf-0.169-1.fc25.s390x
  +elfutils-libs-0.169-1.fc25.s390x libcap-ng-0.7.8-1.fc25.s390x numactl-libs-2.0.11-2.ibm.fc25.s390x openssl-libs-1.1.0e-1.1.ibm.fc25.s390x perl-libs-5.24.1-386.fc25.s390x
  +python-libs-2.7.13-2.fc25.s390x slang-2.3.0-7.fc25.s390x xz-libs-5.2.3-2.fc25.s390x zlib-1.2.8-10.fc25.s390x
  (gdb) where
  #0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  #1  0x00000000010fad6a in machines__deliver_event (machines=<optimized out>, machines@entry=0x2c6fd18,
      evlist=<optimized out>, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470, sample=0x3ffffffe880, sample@entry=0x3ffffffe888,
      tool=tool@entry=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>, file_offset=1136) at util/session.c:1287
  #2  0x00000000010fbf4e in perf_session__deliver_event (file_offset=1136, tool=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>,
      sample=0x3ffffffe888, event=0x3fffdf00470, session=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1340
  #3  perf_session__process_event (session=0x2c6fc30, session@entry=0x0, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470,
      file_offset=file_offset@entry=1136) at util/session.c:1522
  #4  0x00000000010fddde in __perf_session__process_events (file_size=11880, data_size=<optimized out>,
      data_offset=<optimized out>, session=0x0) at util/session.c:1899
  #5  perf_session__process_events (session=0x0, session@entry=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1953
  #6  0x000000000103b2ac in perf_session__list_build_ids (with_hits=<optimized out>, force=<optimized out>)
      at builtin-buildid-list.c:83
  #7  cmd_buildid_list (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-buildid-list.c:115
  #8  0x00000000010a026c in run_builtin (p=0x1311f78 <commands+24>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x3fffffff3c0)
      at perf.c:296
  #9  0x000000000102bc00 in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=2) at perf.c:348
  #10 run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:392
  #11 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x3fffffff3c0) at perf.c:536
  (gdb)

Fix it by adding a stub event handler for namespace event.

Committer testing:

Further clarifying, plain using 'perf buildid-list' will not end up in a
SEGFAULT when processing a perf.data file with namespace info:

  # perf record -a --namespaces sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.024 MB perf.data (1058 samples) ]
  # perf buildid-list | wc -l
  38
  # perf buildid-list | head -5
  e2a171c7b905826fc8494f0711ba76ab6abbd604 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux
  874840a02d8f8a31cedd605d0b8653145472ced3 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
  ea7223776730cd8a22f320040aae4d54312984bc /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko
  5961535e6732a8edb7f22b3f148bb2fa2e0be4b9 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm.ko
  f045f54aa78cf1931cc893f78b6cbc52c72a8cb1 /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
  #

It is only when one asks for checking what of those entries actually had
samples, i.e. when we use either -H or --with-hits, that we will process
all the PERF_RECORD_ events, and since tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
neither explicitely set a perf_tool.namespaces() callback nor the
default stub was set that we end up, when processing a
PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE record, causing a SEGFAULT:

  # perf buildid-list -H
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ^C
  #

Reported-and-Tested-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Fixes: f3b3614 ("perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@rchatre @gregkh
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl mount
6c5faa4 
[ Upstream commit 87943db ]

Sai reported a warning during some MBA tests:

[  236.755559] ======================================================
[  236.762443] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  236.769328] 4.14.0-rc4-yocto-standard #8 Not tainted
[  236.774857] ------------------------------------------------------
[  236.781738] mount/10091 is trying to acquire lock:
[  236.787071]  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117f892>] static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  236.797058]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  236.803552]  (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81208b2f>] sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.813247]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  236.822353]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  236.830686]
               -> #4 (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}:
[  236.837756]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.842799]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.847363]        down_write_nested+0x46/0x80
[  236.852310]        sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.856873]        kernfs_mount_ns+0x7e/0x1f0
[  236.861728]        rdt_mount+0x30c/0x440
[  236.866096]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  236.870262]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  236.875015]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  236.879286]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  236.883464]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  236.889183]
               -> #3 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
[  236.895292]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.900337]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.904899]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  236.909459]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  236.914407]        intel_rdt_online_cpu+0x3b/0x4a0
[  236.919745]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xce/0xb80
[  236.925177]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1c5/0x230
[  236.930222]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x1e0
[  236.935362]        kthread+0x152/0x190
[  236.939536]        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[  236.944097]
               -> #2 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}:
[  236.950199]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.955241]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.959800]        cpuhp_issue_call+0x12e/0x1c0
[  236.964845]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x13b/0x2f0
[  236.971242]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  236.976483]        page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
[  236.981623]        pagecache_init+0x38/0x3b
[  236.986281]        start_kernel+0x3c6/0x41a
[  236.990931]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  236.996650]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.001793]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.005966]
               -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}:
[  237.012364]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.017408]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.021969]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  237.026527]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  237.031475]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x54/0x2f0
[  237.037777]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  237.043013]        page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
[  237.047769]        start_kernel+0x148/0x41a
[  237.052425]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  237.058145]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.063284]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.067456]
               -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[  237.074436]        check_prev_add+0x401/0x800
[  237.079286]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.084330]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.088890]        cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x90
[  237.093548]        static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  237.098496]        rdt_mount+0x406/0x440
[  237.102862]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  237.107035]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  237.111787]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  237.116058]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  237.120233]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  237.125952]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  237.134867] Chain exists of:
                 cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> rdtgroup_mutex --> &type->s_umount_key#37/1

[  237.148425]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  237.155015]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  237.160057]        ----                    ----
[  237.165100]   lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.169952]                                lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[  237.176641]
lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.184287]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
[  237.189041]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

When the resctrl filesystem is mounted the locks must be acquired in the
same order as was done when the cpus came online:

     cpu_hotplug_lock before rdtgroup_mutex.

This also requires to switch the static_branch_enable() calls to the
_cpulocked variant because now cpu hotplug lock is held already.

[ tglx: Switched to cpus_read_[un]lock ]

Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vikas Shivappa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c41b91bc2f47d9e95b62b213ecdb45623c47a9f.1508490116.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@jazzguitar81 @gregkh
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
3936d75 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@kim-phillips-arm @gregkh
bus: arm-ccn: fix module unloading Error: Removing state 147 which ha…
1cef55b 
…s instances left.

commit b69f63e upstream.

Unregistering the driver before calling cpuhp_remove_multi_state() removes
any remaining hotplug cpu instances so __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked()
doesn't emit this warning:

[  268.748362] Error: Removing state 147 which has instances left.
[  268.748373] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  268.748386] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 5476 at kernel/cpu.c:1734 __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748389] Modules linked in: arm_ccn(-) [last unloaded: arm_ccn]
[  268.748403] CPU: 2 PID: 5476 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc4+ #3
[  268.748406] Hardware name: AMD Seattle/Seattle, BIOS 10:18:39 Dec  8 2016
[  268.748410] task: ffff8001a18ca000 task.stack: ffff80019c120000
[  268.748416] PC is at __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748421] LR is at __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x448/0x4f0
[  268.748425] pc : [<ffff2000081729ec>] lr : [<ffff2000081729e0>] pstate: 60000145
[  268.748427] sp : ffff80019c127d30
[  268.748430] x29: ffff80019c127d30 x28: ffff8001a18ca000
[  268.748437] x27: ffff20000c2cb000 x26: 1fffe4000042d490
[  268.748443] x25: ffff20000216a480 x24: 0000000000000000
[  268.748449] x23: ffff20000b08e000 x22: 0000000000000001
[  268.748455] x21: 0000000000000093 x20: 00000000000016f8
[  268.748460] x19: ffff20000c2cbb80 x18: 0000ffffb5fe7c58
[  268.748466] x17: 00000000004402d0 x16: 1fffe40001864f01
[  268.748472] x15: ffff20000c4bf8b0 x14: 0000000000000000
[  268.748477] x13: 0000000000007032 x12: ffff20000829ae48
[  268.748483] x11: ffff20000c4bf000 x10: 0000000000000004
[  268.748488] x9 : 0000000000006fbc x8 : ffff20000c318a40
[  268.748494] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff040001864f02
[  268.748500] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  268.748505] x3 : 0000000000000007 x2 : dfff200000000000
[  268.748510] x1 : 000000000000ad3d x0 : 00000000000001f0
[  268.748516] Call trace:
[  268.748521] Exception stack(0xffff80019c127bf0 to 0xffff80019c127d30)
[  268.748526] 7be0:                                   00000000000001f0 000000000000ad3d
[  268.748531] 7c00: dfff200000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748535] 7c20: ffff040001864f02 0000000000000000 ffff20000c318a40 0000000000006fbc
[  268.748539] 7c40: 0000000000000004 ffff20000c4bf000 ffff20000829ae48 0000000000007032
[  268.748544] 7c60: 0000000000000000 ffff20000c4bf8b0 1fffe40001864f01 00000000004402d0
[  268.748548] 7c80: 0000ffffb5fe7c58 ffff20000c2cbb80 00000000000016f8 0000000000000093
[  268.748553] 7ca0: 0000000000000001 ffff20000b08e000 0000000000000000 ffff20000216a480
[  268.748557] 7cc0: 1fffe4000042d490 ffff20000c2cb000 ffff8001a18ca000 ffff80019c127d30
[  268.748562] 7ce0: ffff2000081729e0 ffff80019c127d30 ffff2000081729ec 0000000060000145
[  268.748566] 7d00: 00000000000001f0 0000000000000000 0001000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748569] 7d20: ffff80019c127d30 ffff2000081729ec
[  268.748575] [<ffff2000081729ec>] __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748580] [<ffff200008172adc>] __cpuhp_remove_state+0x54/0x80
[  268.748597] [<ffff20000215dd84>] arm_ccn_exit+0x2c/0x70 [arm_ccn]
[  268.748604] [<ffff20000834cfbc>] SyS_delete_module+0x5a4/0x708
[  268.748607] Exception stack(0xffff80019c127ec0 to 0xffff80019c128000)
[  268.748612] 7ec0: 0000000019bb7258 0000000000000800 ba64d0fb3d26a800 00000000000000da
[  268.748616] 7ee0: 0000ffffb6144e28 0000ffffcd95b409 fefefefefefefeff 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
[  268.748621] 7f00: 000000000000006a 1999999999999999 0000ffffb6179000 0000000000bbcc6d
[  268.748625] 7f20: 0000ffffb6176b98 0000ffffcd95c2d0 0000ffffb5fe7b58 0000ffffb6163000
[  268.748630] 7f40: 0000ffffb60ad3e0 00000000004402d0 0000ffffb5fe7c58 0000000019bb71f0
[  268.748634] 7f60: 0000ffffcd95c740 0000000000000000 0000000019bb71f0 0000000000416700
[  268.748639] 7f80: 0000000000000000 00000000004402e8 0000000019bb6010 0000ffffcd95c748
[  268.748643] 7fa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffcd95c460 00000000004113a8 0000ffffcd95c460
[  268.748648] 7fc0: 0000ffffb60ad3e8 0000000080000000 0000000019bb7258 000000000000006a
[  268.748652] 7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748657] [<ffff200008084f9c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[  268.748661] ---[ end trace a996d358dcaa7f9c ]---

Fixes: 8df0387 ("bus/arm-ccn: Use cpu-hp's multi instance support instead custom list")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@rchatre @gregkh
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl unmount
93e2d84 
[ Upstream commit 36b6f9f ]

Lockdep warns about a potential deadlock:

[   66.782842] ======================================================
[   66.782888] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   66.782937] 4.14.0-rc2-test-test+ #48 Not tainted
[   66.782983] ------------------------------------------------------
[   66.783052] umount/336 is trying to acquire lock:
[   66.783117]  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff81032395>] rdt_kill_sb+0x215/0x390
[   66.783193]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   66.783244]  (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810321b6>] rdt_kill_sb+0x36/0x390
[   66.783305]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   66.783364]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   66.783419]
               -> #3 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
[   66.783467]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.783509]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.783543]        __mutex_lock+0x71/0x9b0
[   66.783575]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[   66.783610]        intel_rdt_online_cpu+0x3b/0x430
[   66.783649]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xab/0x8e0
[   66.783687]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x7a/0x150
[   66.783722]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x1cc/0x270
[   66.783764]        kthread+0x16e/0x190
[   66.783794]        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[   66.783825]
               -> #2 (cpuhp_state){+.+.}:
[   66.783870]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.783906]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.783938]        cpuhp_issue_call+0x102/0x170
[   66.783974]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x154/0x2a0
[   66.784023]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xc7/0x170
[   66.784061]        page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
[   66.784097]        pagecache_init+0x43/0x4a
[   66.784131]        start_kernel+0x3ad/0x3f7
[   66.784165]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[   66.784204]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[   66.784241]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[   66.784270]
               -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}:
[   66.784319]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.784355]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.784387]        __mutex_lock+0x71/0x9b0
[   66.784419]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[   66.784454]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x52/0x2a0
[   66.784497]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xc7/0x170
[   66.784535]        page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
[   66.784569]        start_kernel+0x148/0x3f7
[   66.784602]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[   66.784642]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[   66.784678]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[   66.784707]
               -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[   66.784759]        check_prev_add+0x32f/0x6e0
[   66.784794]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.784830]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.784863]        cpus_read_lock+0x3d/0xb0
[   66.784896]        rdt_kill_sb+0x215/0x390
[   66.784930]        deactivate_locked_super+0x3e/0x70
[   66.784968]        deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
[   66.785003]        cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
[   66.785034]        __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[   66.785070]        task_work_run+0x8b/0xc0
[   66.785103]        exit_to_usermode_loop+0x94/0xa0
[   66.786804]        syscall_return_slowpath+0xe8/0x150
[   66.788502]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[   66.790194]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   66.795139] Chain exists of:
                 cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> cpuhp_state --> rdtgroup_mutex

[   66.800035]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   66.803267]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   66.804867]        ----                    ----
[   66.806443]   lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[   66.808002]                                lock(cpuhp_state);
[   66.809565]                                lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[   66.811110]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
[   66.812608]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   66.816983] 2 locks held by umount/336:
[   66.818418]  #0:  (&type->s_umount_key#35){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81229738>] deactivate_super+0x38/0x60
[   66.819922]  #1:  (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810321b6>] rdt_kill_sb+0x36/0x390

When the resctrl filesystem is unmounted the locks should be obtain in the
locks in the same order as was done when the cpus came online:

      cpu_hotplug_lock before rdtgroup_mutex.

This also requires to switch the static_branch_disable() calls to the
_cpulocked variant because now cpu hotplug lock is held already.

[ tglx: Switched to cpus_read_[un]lock ]

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vikas Shivappa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc292e76be073f7260604651711c47b09fd0dc81.1508490116.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2018
@torvalds
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
4991c09 
While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 15, 2018
@tracywwnj @davem330
ipv6: remove null_entry before adding default route
4512c43 
In the current code, when creating a new fib6 table, tb6_root.leaf gets
initialized to net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry.
If a default route is being added with rt->rt6i_metric = 0xffffffff,
fib6_add() will add this route after net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. As
null_entry is shared, it could cause problem.

In order to fix it, set fn->leaf to NULL before calling
fib6_add_rt2node() when trying to add the first default route.
And reset fn->leaf to null_entry when adding fails or when deleting the
last default route.

syzkaller reported the following issue which is fixed by this commit:

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.15.0-rc5+ torvalds#171 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1702 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
4 locks held by swapper/0/0:
 #0:  ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:178 [inline]
 #0:  ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] call_timer_fn+0x1c6/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1310
 #1:  (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
 #1:  (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] fib6_run_gc+0x9d/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2007
 #2:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<0000000091db762d>] __fib6_clean_all+0x0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1560
 #3:  (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
 #3:  (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] __fib6_clean_all+0x1d0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1948

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ torvalds#171
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585
 fib6_del+0xcaa/0x11b0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1701
 fib6_clean_node+0x3aa/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1892
 fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1815
 fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1863
 fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1933
 __fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1949
 fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1960 [inline]
 fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2016
 fib6_gc_timer_cb+0x20/0x30 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033
 call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1320
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1357 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1660
 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0xb0 kernel/time/timer.c:1686
 __do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:540 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:904
 </IRQ>

Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Fixes: 66f5d6c ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@ebiggers @bwhacks
KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_read_key()
a5ce3b4 
commit 7fc0786 upstream.

In keyctl_read_key(), if key_permission() were to return an error code
other than EACCES, we would leak a the reference to the key.  This can't
actually happen currently because key_permission() can only return an
error code other than EACCES if security_key_permission() does, only
SELinux and Smack implement that hook, and neither can return an error
code other than EACCES.  But it should still be fixed, as it is a bug
waiting to happen.

Fixes: 29db919 ("[PATCH] Keys: Add LSM hooks for key management [try #3]")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@steffen-maier @bwhacks
scsi: zfcp: fix erp_action use-before-initialize in REC action trace
bcb3582 
commit ab31fd0 upstream.

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@jazzguitar81 @bwhacks
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
f2e49df 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@bwhacks
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
8ceeeba 
commit 4991c09 upstream.

While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2018
@jazzguitar81 @tobetter
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
6af8f62 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2018
@tobetter
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
0a28a5a 
commit 4991c09 upstream.

While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2018
@olsajiri @acmel
perf record: Fix crash in pipe mode
cfacbab 
Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like:

  $ perf record ls | perf report
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Error:
  The - file has no samples!

The callstack of the crash is:

    0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  3513            ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  #1  0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  #2  0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize
  #3  0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record
  #4  0x000000000044514e in cmd_record
  #5  0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin
  #6  0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command
  #7  0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv
  #8  0x00000000004cc422 in main

The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array
allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it.

We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because
it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for
single event as a key for evsel update event.

Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when
we are in pipe mode.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 7, 2018
@davem330
ipv6: fix possible deadlock in rt6_age_examine_exception()
1bfa26f 
syzbot reported a LOCKDEP splat [1] in rt6_age_examine_exception()

rt6_age_examine_exception() is called while rt6_exception_lock is held.
This lock is the lower one in the lock hierarchy, thus we can not
call dst_neigh_lookup() function, as it can fallback to neigh_create()

We should instead do a pure RCU lookup. As a bonus we avoid
a pair of atomic operations on neigh refcount.

[1]

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.16.0-rc4+ torvalds#277 Not tainted

syz-executor7/4015 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&ndev->lock){++--}, at: [<00000000416dce19>] __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928

but task is already holding lock:
 (&tbl->lock){++-.}, at: [<00000000b5cb1d65>] neigh_ifdown+0x3d/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:292

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&tbl->lock){++-.}:
       __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
       _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
       __neigh_create+0x87e/0x1d90 net/core/neighbour.c:528
       neigh_create include/net/neighbour.h:315 [inline]
       ip6_neigh_lookup+0x9a7/0xba0 net/ipv6/route.c:228
       dst_neigh_lookup include/net/dst.h:405 [inline]
       rt6_age_examine_exception net/ipv6/route.c:1609 [inline]
       rt6_age_exceptions+0x381/0x660 net/ipv6/route.c:1645
       fib6_age+0xfb/0x140 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033
       fib6_clean_node+0x389/0x580 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1919
       fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1845
       fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1893
       fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1970
       __fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1986
       fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1997 [inline]
       fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2053
       ndisc_netdev_event+0x3c2/0x4a0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1781
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
       inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
       sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
       sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #2 (rt6_exception_lock){+.-.}:
       __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
       spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
       rt6_flush_exceptions+0x21/0x210 net/ipv6/route.c:1367
       fib6_del_route net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1677 [inline]
       fib6_del+0x624/0x12c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1761
       __ip6_del_rt+0xc7/0x120 net/ipv6/route.c:2980
       ip6_del_rt+0x132/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:2993
       __ipv6_dev_ac_dec+0x3b1/0x600 net/ipv6/anycast.c:332
       ipv6_dev_ac_dec net/ipv6/anycast.c:345 [inline]
       ipv6_sock_ac_close+0x2b4/0x3e0 net/ipv6/anycast.c:200
       inet6_release+0x48/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:433
       sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:594
       sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1149
       __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:209
       ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:243
       task_work_run+0x199/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:113
       exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
       do_exit+0x9bb/0x1ad0 kernel/exit.c:865
       do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:968
       get_signal+0x73a/0x16d0 kernel/signal.c:2469
       do_signal+0x90/0x1e90 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:809
       exit_to_usermode_loop+0x258/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
       prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:196 [inline]
       syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:265 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x6ec/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:292
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #1 (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}:
       __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
       spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
       __ip6_ins_rt+0x56/0x90 net/ipv6/route.c:1007
       ip6_route_add+0x141/0x190 net/ipv6/route.c:2955
       addrconf_prefix_route+0x44f/0x620 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2359
       fixup_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3368 [inline]
       addrconf_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3391 [inline]
       addrconf_notify+0x1ad2/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3460
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x15d/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6958
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       do_setlink+0xa22/0x3bb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2357
       rtnl_newlink+0xf37/0x1a50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2965
       rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x57f/0xb10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4641
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x14b/0x380 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2444
       rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4659
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1308 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x4c4/0x6b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1334
       netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1897
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:639
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x767/0x8b0 net/socket.c:2047
       __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2081
       SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2092 [inline]
       SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2088
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #0 (&ndev->lock){++--}:
       lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
       __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
       _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
       __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928
       ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x110/0x1f0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:961
       pndisc_destructor+0x21a/0x340 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:392
       pneigh_ifdown net/core/neighbour.c:695 [inline]
       neigh_ifdown+0x149/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:294
       rt6_disable_ip+0x537/0x700 net/ipv6/route.c:3874
       addrconf_ifdown+0x14b/0x14f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3633
       addrconf_notify+0x5f8/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3557
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
       inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
       packet_ioctl+0x1ff/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:4066
       sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
       sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &ndev->lock --> rt6_exception_lock --> &tbl->lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&tbl->lock);
                               lock(rt6_exception_lock);
                               lock(&tbl->lock);
  lock(&ndev->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz-executor7/4015:
 #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a2f16daa>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
 #1:  (&tbl->lock){++-.}, at: [<00000000b5cb1d65>] neigh_ifdown+0x3d/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:292

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 4015 Comm: syz-executor7 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc4+ torvalds#277
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53
 print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x2cd/0x2dc kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1223
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1863 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1976 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2417 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x30a8/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431
 lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
 _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
 __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928
 ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x110/0x1f0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:961
 pndisc_destructor+0x21a/0x340 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:392
 pneigh_ifdown net/core/neighbour.c:695 [inline]
 neigh_ifdown+0x149/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:294
 rt6_disable_ip+0x537/0x700 net/ipv6/route.c:3874
 addrconf_ifdown+0x14b/0x14f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3633
 addrconf_notify+0x5f8/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3557
 notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
 dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
 devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
 inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
 packet_ioctl+0x1ff/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:4066
 sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
 sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Fixes: c757faa ("ipv6: prepare fib6_age() for exception table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@zhenyw
drm/i915/gvt: Missed to cancel dma map for ggtt entries
7598e87 
We have canceled dma map for ppgtt entries. Also we need to do it for
ggtt entries when them are invalidated.

This can fix task hung issue as:
[13517.791767] INFO: task gvt_service_thr:1081 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13517.792584] Not tainted 4.14.15+ #3
[13517.793417] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[13517.794267] gvt_service_thr D 0 1081 2 0x80000000
[13517.795132] Call Trace:
[13517.795996] ? __schedule+0x493/0x77b
[13517.796859] schedule+0x79/0x82
[13517.797740] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x5/0x6
[13517.798614] __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x2b5/0x445
[13517.799504] ? __switch_to_asm+0x24/0x60
[13517.800381] ? intel_gvt_cleanup+0x10/0x10
[13517.801261] ? intel_gvt_schedule+0x19/0x2b9
[13517.802107] intel_gvt_schedule+0x19/0x2b9
[13517.802954] ? intel_gvt_cleanup+0x10/0x10
[13517.803824] gvt_service_thread+0xe3/0x10d
[13517.804704] ? wait_woken+0x68/0x68
[13517.805588] kthread+0x118/0x120
[13517.806478] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3a/0x3a
[13517.807381] ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x113/0x11a
[13517.808307] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

v3: split out ggtt reset case.
v2: also unmap ggtt during reset.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@davem330
Merge branch 'sfc-ARFS-fixes'
d6606bc 
Edward Cree says:

====================
sfc: ARFS fixes

Three issues introduced by my recent asynchronous filter handling changes:
1. The old filter_rfs_insert would replace a matching filter of equal
   priority; we need to pass the appropriate argument to filter_insert to
   make it do the same.
2. We're lying to the kernel with our return value from ndo_rx_flow_steer,
   so we need to lie consistently when calling rps_may_expire_flow.  This
   is only a partial fix, as the lie still prevents us from steering
   multiple flows with the same ID to different queues; a proper fix that
   stops us lying at all will hopefully follow later.
3. It's possible to cause the kernel to hammer ndo_rx_flow_steer very
   hard, so make sure we don't build up too huge a backlog of workitems.

Possibly it would be better to fix #3 on the kernel side; I have a patch
 which I think does that but it's not a regression in 4.17 so isn't 'net'
 material.
There's also the issue that we come up in the bad configuration that
 triggers #3 by default, but that too is a problem for another time.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@AlisonSchofield @KAGA-KOKO
x86,sched: Allow topologies where NUMA nodes share an LLC
1340ccf 
Intel's Skylake Server CPUs have a different LLC topology than previous
generations. When in Sub-NUMA-Clustering (SNC) mode, the package is divided
into two "slices", each containing half the cores, half the LLC, and one
memory controller and each slice is enumerated to Linux as a NUMA
node. This is similar to how the cores and LLC were arranged for the
Cluster-On-Die (CoD) feature.

CoD allowed the same cache line to be present in each half of the LLC.
But, with SNC, each line is only ever present in *one* slice. This means
that the portion of the LLC *available* to a CPU depends on the data being
accessed:

    Remote socket: entire package LLC is shared
    Local socket->local slice: data goes into local slice LLC
    Local socket->remote slice: data goes into remote-slice LLC. Slightly
                    		higher latency than local slice LLC.

The biggest implication from this is that a process accessing all
NUMA-local memory only sees half the LLC capacity.

The CPU describes its cache hierarchy with the CPUID instruction. One of
the CPUID leaves enumerates the "logical processors sharing this
cache". This information is used for scheduling decisions so that tasks
move more freely between CPUs sharing the cache.

But, the CPUID for the SNC configuration discussed above enumerates the LLC
as being shared by the entire package. This is not 100% precise because the
entire cache is not usable by all accesses. But, it *is* the way the
hardware enumerates itself, and this is not likely to change.

The userspace visible impact of all the above is that the sysfs info
reports the entire LLC as being available to the entire package. As noted
above, this is not true for local socket accesses. This patch does not
correct the sysfs info. It is the same, pre and post patch.

The current code emits the following warning:

 sched: CPU #3's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.

The warning is coming from the topology_sane() check in smpboot.c because
the topology is not matching the expectations of the model for obvious
reasons.

To fix this, add a vendor and model specific check to never call
topology_sane() for these systems. Also, just like "Cluster-on-Die" disable
the "coregroup" sched_domain_topology_level and use NUMA information from
the SRAT alone.

This is OK at least on the hardware we are immediately concerned about
because the LLC sharing happens at both the slice and at the package level,
which are also NUMA boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 25, 2018
@snits @gregkh
iommu/vt-d: clean up pr_irq if request_threaded_irq fails
f2b32ce 
[ Upstream commit 72d5481 ]

It is unlikely request_threaded_irq will fail, but if it does for some
reason we should clear iommu->pr_irq in the error path. Also
intel_svm_finish_prq shouldn't try to clean up the page request
interrupt if pr_irq is 0. Without these, if request_threaded_irq were
to fail the following occurs:

fail with no fixes:

[    0.683147] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.683148] NULL pointer, cannot free irq
[    0.683158] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1632 irq_domain_free_irqs+0x126/0x140
[    0.683160] Modules linked in:
[    0.683163] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2 #3
[    0.683165] Hardware name:                  /NUC7i3BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0036.2017.0105.1112 01/05/2017
[    0.683168] RIP: 0010:irq_domain_free_irqs+0x126/0x140
[    0.683169] RSP: 0000:ffffc90000037ce8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[    0.683171] RAX: 000000000000001d RBX: ffff880276283c00 RCX: ffffffff81c5e5e8
[    0.683172] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000246
[    0.683174] RBP: ffff880276283c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000023c
[    0.683175] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000007a
[    0.683176] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000010010000000
[    0.683178] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88027ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.683180] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.683181] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c09001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[    0.683182] Call Trace:
[    0.683189]  intel_svm_finish_prq+0x3c/0x60
[    0.683191]  free_dmar_iommu+0x1ac/0x1b0
[    0.683195]  init_dmars+0xaaa/0xaea
[    0.683200]  ? klist_next+0x19/0xc0
[    0.683203]  ? pci_do_find_bus+0x50/0x50
[    0.683205]  ? pci_get_dev_by_id+0x52/0x70
[    0.683208]  intel_iommu_init+0x498/0x5c7
[    0.683211]  pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x3c
[    0.683214]  ? e820__memblock_setup+0x61/0x61
[    0.683217]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x1a0
[    0.683220]  kernel_init_freeable+0x186/0x20e
[    0.683222]  ? set_debug_rodata+0x11/0x11
[    0.683225]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[    0.683226]  kernel_init+0xa/0xff
[    0.683229]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    0.683259] Code: 89 ee 44 89 e7 e8 3b e8 ff ff 5b 5d 44 89 e7 44 89 ee 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 a8 84 ff ff 48 c7 c7 a8 71 a7 81 31 c0 e8 6a d3 f9 ff <0f> ff 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5
e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84
[    0.683285] ---[ end trace f7650e42792627ca ]---

with iommu->pr_irq = 0, but no check in intel_svm_finish_prq:

[    0.669561] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.669563] Trying to free already-free IRQ 0
[    0.669573] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1546 __free_irq+0xa4/0x2c0
[    0.669574] Modules linked in:
[    0.669577] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2 #4
[    0.669579] Hardware name:                  /NUC7i3BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0036.2017.0105.1112 01/05/2017
[    0.669581] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0xa4/0x2c0
[    0.669582] RSP: 0000:ffffc90000037cc0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[    0.669584] RAX: 0000000000000021 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff81c5e5e8
[    0.669585] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: 0000000000000046
[    0.669587] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000023c
[    0.669588] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880276253960
[    0.669589] R13: ffff8802762538a4 R14: ffff880276253800 R15: ffff880276283600
[    0.669593] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88027ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.669594] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.669596] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c09001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[    0.669602] Call Trace:
[    0.669616]  free_irq+0x30/0x60
[    0.669620]  intel_svm_finish_prq+0x34/0x60
[    0.669623]  free_dmar_iommu+0x1ac/0x1b0
[    0.669627]  init_dmars+0xaaa/0xaea
[    0.669631]  ? klist_next+0x19/0xc0
[    0.669634]  ? pci_do_find_bus+0x50/0x50
[    0.669637]  ? pci_get_dev_by_id+0x52/0x70
[    0.669639]  intel_iommu_init+0x498/0x5c7
[    0.669642]  pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x3c
[    0.669645]  ? e820__memblock_setup+0x61/0x61
[    0.669648]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x1a0
[    0.669651]  kernel_init_freeable+0x186/0x20e
[    0.669653]  ? set_debug_rodata+0x11/0x11
[    0.669656]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[    0.669658]  kernel_init+0xa/0xff
[    0.669661]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    0.669662] Code: 7a 08 75 0e e9 c3 01 00 00 4c 39 7b 08 74 57 48 89 da 48 8b 5a 18 48 85 db 75 ee 89 ee 48 c7 c7 78 67 a7 81 31 c0 e8 4c 37 fa ff <0f> ff 48 8b 34 24 4c 89 ef e
8 0e 4c 68 00 49 8b 46 40 48 8b 80
[    0.669688] ---[ end trace 58a470248700f2fc ]---

Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 25, 2018
@gregkh
scsi: libiscsi: Allow sd_shutdown on bad transport
3807b6f 
[ Upstream commit d754941 ]

If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces
before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without
logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't
umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its
sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all
still existent paths.

PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
 #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee
 #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5
 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199
 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604
 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c
 #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10
 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7
 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe
 #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7
 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c

This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer
timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out)
to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is
back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this
might never happen again.

Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport
layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need
the session state to be logged in again.

Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was
handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as
DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the
problem.

After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first
timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail
to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster.

Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 30, 2018
@ummakynes
ipvs: fix rtnl_lock lockups caused by start_sync_thread
5c64576 
syzkaller reports for wrong rtnl_lock usage in sync code [1] and [2]

We have 2 problems in start_sync_thread if error path is
taken, eg. on memory allocation error or failure to configure
sockets for mcast group or addr/port binding:

1. recursive locking: holding rtnl_lock while calling sock_release
which in turn calls again rtnl_lock in ip_mc_drop_socket to leave
the mcast group, as noticed by Florian Westphal. Additionally,
sock_release can not be called while holding sync_mutex (ABBA
deadlock).

2. task hung: holding rtnl_lock while calling kthread_stop to
stop the running kthreads. As the kthreads do the same to leave
the mcast group (sock_release -> ip_mc_drop_socket -> rtnl_lock)
they hang.

Fix the problems by calling rtnl_unlock early in the error path,
now sock_release is called after unlocking both mutexes.

Problem 3 (task hung reported by syzkaller [2]) is variant of
problem 2: use _trylock to prevent one user to call rtnl_lock and
then while waiting for sync_mutex to block kthreads that execute
sock_release when they are stopped by stop_sync_thread.

[1]
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4500 ...
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syzkaller688027/4497 is trying to acquire lock:
  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

but task is already holding lock:
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4495 ...
  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(rtnl_mutex);
   lock(rtnl_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by syzkaller688027/4497:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  #1:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000703f78e3>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4497 Comm: syzkaller688027 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc7+ #3
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53
  print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1761 [inline]
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1805 [inline]
  validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2401 [inline]
  __lock_acquire+0xe8f/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431
  lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
  __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
  __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
  mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
  rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  ip_mc_drop_socket+0x88/0x230 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2643
  inet_release+0x4e/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:413
  sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:595
  start_sync_thread+0x2213/0x2b70 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1924
  do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x1139/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2389
  nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
  nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
  ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1261
  udp_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv4/udp.c:2406
  sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2975
  SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline]
  SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828
  do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x446a69
RSP: 002b:00007fa1c3a64da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000446a69
RDX: 000000000000048b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006e29fc R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000200000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e29f8
R13: 00676e697279656b R14: 00007fa1c3a659c0 R15: 00000000006e2b60

[2]
IPVS: sync thread started: state = BACKUP, mcast_ifn = syz_tun, syncid = 4,
id = 0
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 25415 ...
INFO: task syz-executor7:25421 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 4.16.0-rc6+ torvalds#284
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor7   D23688 25421   4408 0x00000004
Call Trace:
  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2862 [inline]
  __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ec0 kernel/sched/core.c:3440
  schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3499
  schedule_timeout+0x1a3/0x230 kernel/time/timer.c:1777
  do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:86 [inline]
  __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:107 [inline]
  wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:118 [inline]
  wait_for_completion+0x415/0x770 kernel/sched/completion.c:139
  kthread_stop+0x14a/0x7a0 kernel/kthread.c:530
  stop_sync_thread+0x3d9/0x740 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1996
  do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x2b1/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2394
  nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
  nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
  ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1253
  sctp_setsockopt+0x2ca/0x63e0 net/sctp/socket.c:4154
  sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:3039
  SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline]
  SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829
  do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x454889
RSP: 002b:00007fc927626c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc9276276d4 RCX: 0000000000454889
RDX: 000000000000048c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000017
RBP: 000000000072bf58 R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 000000000000051c R14: 00000000006f9b40 R15: 0000000000000001

Showing all locks held in the system:
2 locks held by khungtaskd/868:
  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>]
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:175 [inline]
  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] watchdog+0x1c5/0xd60
kernel/hung_task.c:249
  #1:  (tasklist_lock){.+.+}, at: [<0000000037c2f8f9>]
debug_show_all_locks+0xd3/0x3d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4470
1 lock held by rsyslogd/4247:
  #0:  (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: [<000000000d8d6983>]
__fdget_pos+0x12b/0x190 fs/file.c:765
2 locks held by getty/4338:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4339:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4340:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4341:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4342:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4343:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4344:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
3 locks held by kworker/0:5/6494:
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] work_static include/linux/workqueue.h:198 [inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:646
[inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] process_one_work+0xb12/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2084
  #1:  ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000278427d5>]
process_one_work+0xb89/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2088
  #2:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
1 lock held by syz-executor7/25421:
  #0:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000d414a689>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x277/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2393
2 locks held by syz-executor7/25427:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  #1:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000e6d48489>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388
1 lock held by syz-executor7/25435:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
1 lock held by ipvs-b:2:0/25415:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Fixes: e0b26cc ("ipvs: call rtnl_lock early")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 30, 2018
@yonghong-song @borkmann
bpf/tracing: fix a deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog
3a38bb9 
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog.
The error details:
  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor7/24531 is trying to acquire lock:
   (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000008a849b07>] perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<0000000038768f87>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x198/0x280 mm/util.c:353

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
       __might_fault+0x13a/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4571
       _copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25
       copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
       bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1694
       perf_event_query_prog_array+0x1c7/0x2c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:891
       _perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4750 [inline]
       perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4770
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

  -> #0 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
       perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854
       perf_event_free_bpf_prog kernel/events/core.c:8147 [inline]
       _free_event+0xbdb/0x10f0 kernel/events/core.c:4116
       put_event+0x24/0x30 kernel/events/core.c:4204
       perf_mmap_close+0x60d/0x1010 kernel/events/core.c:5172
       remove_vma+0xb4/0x1b0 mm/mmap.c:172
       remove_vma_list mm/mmap.c:2490 [inline]
       do_munmap+0x82a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:2731
       mmap_region+0x59e/0x15a0 mm/mmap.c:1646
       do_mmap+0x6c0/0xe00 mm/mmap.c:1483
       do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2223 [inline]
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1de/0x280 mm/util.c:355
       SYSC_mmap_pgoff mm/mmap.c:1533 [inline]
       SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x462/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:1491
       SYSC_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline]
       SyS_mmap+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                 lock(bpf_event_mutex);
                                 lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
    lock(bpf_event_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
  ======================================================

The bug is introduced by Commit f371b30 ("bpf/tracing: allow
user space to query prog array on the same tp") where copy_to_user,
which requires mm->mmap_sem, is called inside bpf_event_mutex lock.
At the same time, during perf_event file descriptor close,
mm->mmap_sem is held first and then subsequent
perf_event_detach_bpf_prog needs bpf_event_mutex lock.
Such a senario caused a deadlock.

As suggested by Daniel, moving copy_to_user out of the
bpf_event_mutex lock should fix the problem.

Fixes: f371b30 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
perf sched: Move curr_pid and cpu_last_switched initialization to per…
bfe9535 
…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}()

[ Upstream commit bd2cdf2 ]

The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the
'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in
perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other
commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.209 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ]

  # perf sched lat

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Task                  |   Runtime ms  | Switches | Avg delay ms    | Max delay ms    | Max delay start           | Max delay end          |
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    sched-messaging:(401) |   2990.699 ms |    38705 | avg:   0.661 ms | max:  67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s
    qemu-system-x86:(7)   |    179.764 ms |     2191 | avg:   0.152 ms | max:  21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s
    sshd:48125            |      0.522 ms |        2 | avg:   0.037 ms | max:   0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s
  <SNIP>
    ksoftirqd/11:82       |      0.063 ms |        1 | avg:   0.005 ms | max:   0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s
    kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 |      0.233 ms |       20 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s
    migration/13:93       |      0.000 ms |        1 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL:                |   3180.750 ms |    41368 |
   ---------------------------------------------------

  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched map
    *A0                                                               456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15
    *.                                                                456532.510171 secs .  => swapper:0
     .  *B0                                                           456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21
     .  *.                                                            456532.510279 secs
  <SNIP>
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .   .    456532.785979 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .    456532.786054 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .    456532.786127 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .    456532.786197 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7   456532.786270 secs
  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs
  the run test took 1000002 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        49334
  nr_sleep_events:      50054
  nr_wakeup_events:     34701
  target-less wakeups:  165
  multi-target wakeups: 766
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 15419
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 1
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    715 (     sched-messaging:    110248), nr_events: 1438
  task    716 (     sched-messaging:    110249), nr_events: 512
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:    110250), nr_events: 500
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:    110251), nr_events: 537
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:    110252), nr_events: 823
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35
  #2  : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56
  #3  : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39
  #4  : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86
  #5  : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34
  #6  : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39
  #7  : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09
  #8  : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57
  #9  : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90
  #10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
ext4: nested locking for xattr inode
2d1f754 
[ Upstream commit d1bc560 ]

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning
while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget.

Backtrace
EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662
       ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228
       ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385
       ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498
       ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40
       __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177
       __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208
       __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266
       vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283
       setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548
       path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567
       __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline]
       __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

-> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
       __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
       ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
       ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
       notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
       do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
       path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
       do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
       do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
       __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
       __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
       __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
                               lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
  lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794:
 #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62
 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519
 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002
 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
 path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229
RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0
R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
632344b 
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@acmel @gregkh
perf lock: Don't pass an ERR_PTR() directly to perf_session__delete()
7c21e98 
commit abaf1e0 upstream.

While debugging a segfault on 'perf lock contention' without an
available perf.data file I noticed that it was basically calling:

	perf_session__delete(ERR_PTR(-1))

Resulting in:

  (gdb) run lock contention
  Starting program: /root/bin/perf lock contention
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
  failed to open perf.data: No such file or directory  (try 'perf record' first)
  Initializing perf session failed

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858
  2858		if (!session->auxtrace)
  (gdb) p session
  $1 = (struct perf_session *) 0xffffffffffffffff
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005e7515 in auxtrace__free (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/auxtrace.c:2858
  #1  0x000000000057bb4d in perf_session__delete (session=0xffffffffffffffff) at util/session.c:300
  #2  0x000000000047c421 in __cmd_contention (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2161
  #3  0x000000000047dc95 in cmd_lock (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at builtin-lock.c:2604
  #4  0x0000000000501466 in run_builtin (p=0xe597a8 <commands+552>, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:322
  #5  0x00000000005016d5 in handle_internal_command (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:375
  #6  0x0000000000501824 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe02c, argv=0x7fffffffe020) at perf.c:419
  #7  0x0000000000501b11 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:535
  (gdb)

So just set it to NULL after using PTR_ERR(session) to decode the error
as perf_session__delete(NULL) is supported.

Fixes: eef4fee ("perf lock: Dynamically allocate lockhash_table")
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mamatha Inamdar <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Jihong <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints
6999328 
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry.
  Also a conflict in protocol.h, because commit fce68b0 ("mptcp:
  add scheduled in mptcp_subflow_context") is not in this version, and
  changes the context by introducing 'scheduled' variable just before.
  Also a conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit 3aa3624 ("mptcp:
  avoid ssock usage in mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket()") is not in
  this version, and refactor the function: that's fine, we can still set
  pm_listener before doing the 'listen()', taking 'ssock->sk' as 'ssk'
  is not defined before this refactoring. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@mfleming @gregkh
perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps
be8d32e 
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@namhyung @gregkh
perf report: Fix segfault when 'sym' sort key is not used
776ebde 
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
perf sched: Move start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex initializa…
85ca3d4 
…tion to perf_sched__replay()

[ Upstream commit c690786 ]

The start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex are used only for the
'perf sched replay'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__replay () to
reduce unnecessary actions in other commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.197 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 14.952 MB perf.data (134165 samples) ]

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 65658 nsecs
  the run test took 999991 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1079324 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        42378
  nr_sleep_events:      43102
  nr_wakeup_events:     31852
  target-less wakeups:  17
  multi-target wakeups: 712
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 10451
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 3
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:     74483), nr_events: 152
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:     74484), nr_events: 1944
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:     74485), nr_events: 73
  task    720 (     sched-messaging:     74486), nr_events: 163
  task    721 (     sched-messaging:     74487), nr_events: 942
  task    722 (     sched-messaging:     74488), nr_events: 78
  task    723 (     sched-messaging:     74489), nr_events: 1090
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1366.507, ravg: 1366.51, cpu: 7682.70 / 7682.70
  #2  : 1410.072, ravg: 1370.86, cpu: 7723.88 / 7686.82
  #3  : 1396.296, ravg: 1373.41, cpu: 7568.20 / 7674.96
  #4  : 1381.019, ravg: 1374.17, cpu: 7531.81 / 7660.64
  #5  : 1393.826, ravg: 1376.13, cpu: 7725.25 / 7667.11
  #6  : 1401.581, ravg: 1378.68, cpu: 7594.82 / 7659.88
  #7  : 1381.337, ravg: 1378.94, cpu: 7371.22 / 7631.01
  #8  : 1373.842, ravg: 1378.43, cpu: 7894.92 / 7657.40
  #9  : 1364.697, ravg: 1377.06, cpu: 7324.91 / 7624.15
  #10 : 1363.613, ravg: 1375.72, cpu: 7209.55 / 7582.69
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
perf sched: Move curr_pid and cpu_last_switched initialization to per…
03cec19 
…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}()

[ Upstream commit bd2cdf2 ]

The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the
'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in
perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other
commands.

Simple functional testing:

  # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.209 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ]

  # perf sched lat

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Task                  |   Runtime ms  | Switches | Avg delay ms    | Max delay ms    | Max delay start           | Max delay end          |
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    sched-messaging:(401) |   2990.699 ms |    38705 | avg:   0.661 ms | max:  67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s
    qemu-system-x86:(7)   |    179.764 ms |     2191 | avg:   0.152 ms | max:  21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s
    sshd:48125            |      0.522 ms |        2 | avg:   0.037 ms | max:   0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s
  <SNIP>
    ksoftirqd/11:82       |      0.063 ms |        1 | avg:   0.005 ms | max:   0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s
    kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 |      0.233 ms |       20 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s
    migration/13:93       |      0.000 ms |        1 | avg:   0.004 ms | max:   0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL:                |   3180.750 ms |    41368 |
   ---------------------------------------------------

  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched map
    *A0                                                               456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15
    *.                                                                456532.510171 secs .  => swapper:0
     .  *B0                                                           456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21
     .  *.                                                            456532.510279 secs
  <SNIP>
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .   .    456532.785979 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .   .    456532.786054 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .   .    456532.786127 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7  .    456532.786197 secs
     L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7  L7 *L7   456532.786270 secs
  # echo $?
  0

  # perf sched replay
  run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs
  the run test took 1000002 nsecs
  the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        49334
  nr_sleep_events:      50054
  nr_wakeup_events:     34701
  target-less wakeups:  165
  multi-target wakeups: 766
  task      0 (             swapper:         0), nr_events: 15419
  task      1 (             swapper:         1), nr_events: 1
  task      2 (             swapper:         2), nr_events: 1
  <SNIP>
  task    715 (     sched-messaging:    110248), nr_events: 1438
  task    716 (     sched-messaging:    110249), nr_events: 512
  task    717 (     sched-messaging:    110250), nr_events: 500
  task    718 (     sched-messaging:    110251), nr_events: 537
  task    719 (     sched-messaging:    110252), nr_events: 823
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  #1  : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35
  #2  : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56
  #3  : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39
  #4  : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86
  #5  : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34
  #6  : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39
  #7  : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09
  #8  : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57
  #9  : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90
  #10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07
  # echo $?
  0

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
ext4: nested locking for xattr inode
e789b7f 
[ Upstream commit d1bc560 ]

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning
while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget.

Backtrace
EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662
       ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228
       ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385
       ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498
       ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40
       __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177
       __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208
       __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266
       vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283
       setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548
       path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567
       __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline]
       __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

-> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
       __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
       ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
       ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
       notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
       do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
       path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
       do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
       do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
       __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
       __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
       __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
                               lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
  lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794:
 #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62
 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519
 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002
 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
 path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229
RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0
R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
fca41e5 
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
@gregkh
mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints
37d9305 
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@PatrisiousHaddad @gregkh
IB/core: Fix ib_cache_setup_one error flow cleanup
1730d47 
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@mfleming @gregkh
perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps
fdb6429 
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@namhyung @gregkh
perf report: Fix segfault when 'sym' sort key is not used
a716779 
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@gregkh
ext4: nested locking for xattr inode
4f5768a 
[ Upstream commit d1bc560 ]

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning
while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget.

Backtrace
EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662
       ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228
       ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385
       ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498
       ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40
       __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177
       __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208
       __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266
       vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283
       setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548
       path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567
       __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline]
       __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline]
       __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

-> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
       __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
       lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
       down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
       ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
       ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
       ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
       ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
       __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
       ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
       __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
       ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
       notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
       do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
       path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
       do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
       do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
       __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
       __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
       __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
       do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
                               lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3);
  lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794:
 #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62
 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519
 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002
 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729
 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566
 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425
 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline]
 ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline]
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898
 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline]
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018
 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562
 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435
 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline]
 path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline]
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229
RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0
R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@gregkh
NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
584c019 
[ Upstream commit a848c29 ]

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
@gregkh
mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints
5b88612 
commit 3d04139 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);
    lock(k-slock-AF_INET);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113:
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline]
   #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline]
   #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline]
   #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline]
   validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
   __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142
   lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
   sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328
   mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279
   subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874
   tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963
   handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558
   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
   __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737
   __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]
   __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]
   __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240
  R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300
   </TASK>

As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code
path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is
attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created
by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint.

Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the
listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via
such listener - its intended role.

Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the
incoming MPC request.

Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e
Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
[ Conflicts in mib.[ch], because commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback
  to TCP after SYN+MPC drops"), and commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable
  active MPTCP in case of blackhole") are linked to new features, not
  available in this version. Resolving the conflicts is easy, simply
  adding the new lines declaring the new "endpoint attempt" MIB entry.
  Also a conflict in protocol.h, because commit fce68b0 ("mptcp:
  add scheduled in mptcp_subflow_context") is not in this version, and
  changes the context by introducing 'scheduled' variable just before.
  Also a conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit 3aa3624 ("mptcp:
  avoid ssock usage in mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket()") is not in
  this version, and refactor the function: that's fine, we can still set
  pm_listener before doing the 'listen()', taking 'ssock->sk' as 'ssk'
  is not defined before this refactoring. There is also a conflict
  because the context has been changed later in commit 69925a3
  ("mptcp: ensure listener is unhashed before updating the sk status"). ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2024
@andy-shev @gregkh
regmap: irq: Set lockdep class for hierarchical IRQ domains
3dea231 
[ Upstream commit 953e549 ]

Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 torvalds#562 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   -> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:

   Chain exists of:
     intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&d->lock);
                                  lock(&desc->request_mutex);
                                  lock(&d->lock);
     lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by modprobe/141:
    #0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
    #1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
    #2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.

Fixes: 4af8be6 ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 19, 2024
@melver @gregkh
kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock
dca4e74 
[ Upstream commit 59458fa ]

Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see
splats like:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
| preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
| no locks held by swapper/1/0.
| irq event stamp: 156674
| hardirqs last  enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
|  <IRQ>
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0
|  dump_stack+0x1d/0x30
|  __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270
|  rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170
|  kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0
|  print_report+0xb5/0x590
|  kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0
|  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650
|  __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430
|  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0
|  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
|  </IRQ>

On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should
filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock
*non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels.

Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a
raw_spinlock.

This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter
list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent
modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen
strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical
section and discard if unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 19, 2024
@andy-shev @gregkh
regmap: irq: Set lockdep class for hierarchical IRQ domains
46cb2dc 
[ Upstream commit 953e549 ]

Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 torvalds#562 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   -> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:

   Chain exists of:
     intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&d->lock);
                                  lock(&desc->request_mutex);
                                  lock(&d->lock);
     lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by modprobe/141:
    #0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
    #1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
    #2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.

Fixes: 4af8be6 ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 19, 2024
@melver @gregkh
kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock
0ab4951 
[ Upstream commit 59458fa ]

Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see
splats like:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
| preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
| no locks held by swapper/1/0.
| irq event stamp: 156674
| hardirqs last  enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
|  <IRQ>
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0
|  dump_stack+0x1d/0x30
|  __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270
|  rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170
|  kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0
|  print_report+0xb5/0x590
|  kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0
|  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650
|  __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430
|  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0
|  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
|  </IRQ>

On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should
filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock
*non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels.

Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a
raw_spinlock.

This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter
list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent
modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen
strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical
section and discard if unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 19, 2024
@andy-shev @gregkh
regmap: irq: Set lockdep class for hierarchical IRQ domains
7de5804 
[ Upstream commit 953e549 ]

Lockdep gives a false positive splat as it can't distinguish the lock
which is taken by different IRQ descriptors from different IRQ chips
that are organized in a way of a hierarchy:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.12.0-rc5-next-20241101-00148-g9fabf8160b53 torvalds#562 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   modprobe/141 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff899446947868 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x33/0x90

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   -> #3 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #2 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #1 (ipclock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
   -> #0 (intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:

   Chain exists of:
     intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock --> &desc->request_mutex --> &d->lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&d->lock);
                                  lock(&desc->request_mutex);
                                  lock(&d->lock);
     lock(intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc:502:(&bxtwc_regmap_config)->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by modprobe/141:
    #0: ffff8994419368f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xf6/0x250
    #1: ffff89944690b250 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1a2/0x790
    #2: ffff899446947c68 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x682/0x790

Set a lockdep class when we map the IRQ so that it doesn't warn about
a lockdep bug that doesn't exist.

Fixes: 4af8be6 ("regmap: Convert regmap_irq to use irq_domain")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 19, 2024
@melver @gregkh
kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock
ea6588a 
[ Upstream commit 59458fa ]

Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see
splats like:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
| preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
| no locks held by swapper/1/0.
| irq event stamp: 156674
| hardirqs last  enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240
| hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
|  <IRQ>
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0
|  dump_stack+0x1d/0x30
|  __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270
|  rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170
|  kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0
|  print_report+0xb5/0x590
|  kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0
|  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650
|  __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0
|  hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430
|  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0
|  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
|  </IRQ>

On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should
filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock
*non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels.

Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a
raw_spinlock.

This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter
list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent
modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen
strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical
section and discard if unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@Seiji-Nishikawa @gregkh
mm: vmscan: account for free pages to prevent infinite Loop in thrott…
63eac98 
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@Vudentz @gregkh
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
028a688 
[ Upstream commit 4d94f05 ]

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@Seiji-Nishikawa @gregkh
mm: vmscan: account for free pages to prevent infinite Loop in thrott…
bfb7011 
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@Vudentz @gregkh
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
bef3334 
[ Upstream commit 4d94f05 ]

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@alessandrocarminati @gregkh
mm/kmemleak: fix sleeping function called from invalid context at pri…
86d946f 
…nt message

commit cddc76b upstream.

Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
 #0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
 #1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
 #3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
 #4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
 #5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last  enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.11.0-rt7+ #34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
 dump_stack+0x18/0x20
 rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
 avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
 cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
 selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
 security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
 has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
 has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
 restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
 pointer+0x298/0x760
 vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
 seq_printf+0x178/0x218
 print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
 kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
 seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
 seq_read+0x250/0x378
 full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
 vfs_read+0x190/0x918
 ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
 el0_svc+0x50/0x158
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.

%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.

Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.

This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3a6f33d ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Clément Léger <[email protected]>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <[email protected]>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
@Seiji-Nishikawa @gregkh
mm: vmscan: account for free pages to prevent infinite Loop in thrott…
1ff2302 
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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