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134 changes: 33 additions & 101 deletions sse.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,111 +1,43 @@
/*
Exemplo de código SSE utilizando Intel instrinsics e gcc built-in functions

Compile usando:
gcc sse.c -o sse -msse -msse4.2 -O3


http://www.songho.ca/misc/sse/sse.html

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/X86-Built-in-Functions.html#X86-Built-in-Functions
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector-Extensions
https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/26td21ds.aspx

AVX
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/introduction-to-intel-advanced-vector-extensions/

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <xmmintrin.h> // SSE (Required to use the __m128, and __m128d type)
#include <emmintrin.h> // SSE2 (Required to use the __m128i type)
#include <pmmintrin.h> // SSE3
#include <smmintrin.h> // SSE4.1


#define VECTOR_SIZE 4
typedef float v4sf __attribute__ ((vector_size(sizeof(float)*VECTOR_SIZE)));

typedef union f4vector
{
v4sf v;
float f[VECTOR_SIZE];
} f4vector;


void add_intel_intrinsics(float *a, float *b, float *c)
{
__m128 va = _mm_load_ps (a);
__m128 vb = _mm_load_ps (b);
__m128 vc = _mm_add_ps (va, vb);
_mm_store_ps(c, vc);

/* Equivalente Assembly
** mov eax, a
** mov edx, b
** mov ecx, c
** movaps xmm0, XMMWORD PTR [eax]
** addps xmm0, XMMWORD PTR [edx]
** movaps XMMWORD PTR [ecx], xmm0
*/
}



v4sf add_gcc_builtin(v4sf a, v4sf b)
{
return __builtin_ia32_addps (a, b);
}



int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
float *a __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) = (float*)malloc (sizeof(float) * 4); //aloca um vetor de 16bytes (128bits) alinhado em endereços múltiplos de 16bytes.
float *b __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) = (float*)malloc (sizeof(float) * 4);
float *c __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) = (float*)malloc (sizeof(float) * 4);

int i = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
a[i] = i;
b[i] = i;
}

printf("Intel SSE\n");

add_intel_intrinsics(a, b, c);

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
printf("%f\n", c[i]);
}

free(a);
free(b);
free(c);

printf("\nGCC Built-in Functions\n");

v4sf d, e, f;

d = (v4sf){0, 1, 2, 3};
e = (v4sf){0, 1, 2, 3};
f = add_gcc_builtin(d, e);

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
printf("%f\n", f[i]);
}


printf("\nGCC implicity vectorization\n");

f = d + e;

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
printf("%f\n", f[i]);
}

return 0;
int i, y, x, w = 8, h = 5;
//__m128 c = {10, 10, 10, 10}; ou
__m128 c = _mm_set1_ps(10);
float *a __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) = (float*) malloc (sizeof(float) * (h * w));
float *b;

for(y = 0; y < h; ++y){
for(x = 0; x < w; ++x){
a[y*w+x] = x + y + 200;
printf("%.2f\t",a[y*w+x]);
}
printf("\n");
}

b = a;
for(y = 0; y < h; ++y){
for(x = 0; x < w; ++x){
__m128 img = _mm_load_ps(b);
__m128 r = _mm_add_ps(img, c);
_mm_store_ps(b, r);
b += 4;
}
}

printf("\ndepois\n");
for(y = 0; y < h; ++y){
for(x = 0; x < w; ++x){
printf("%.2f ",a[y*w+x]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}