Run pip check in CI

[jdblischak]

Issue and/or context: Many of the spatial Python packages that SOMA depends on require Python >= 3.10. pip still installs them into our Python 3.9 CI env, but reports messages like the following:

  Link requires a different Python (3.9.21 not in: '<3.13,>=3.10'): https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/b5/ea49151c7f846a2f083271c9c0a92c046a0d5b522369e839089d8022e870/spatialdata-0.2.6-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.org/simple/spatialdata/) (requires-python:<3.13,>=3.10)

Changes: Runs pip check to summarize the version incompatibilities

Notes for Reviewer:

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.17%. Comparing base (0b3c43c) to head (a9b101d).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3768      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.15%   89.17%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          54       54              
  Lines        6420     6420              
==========================================
+ Hits         5724     5725       +1     
+ Misses        696      695       -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
python	89.17% <ø> (+0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
python_api	89.17% <ø> (+0.01%)	⬆️
libtiledbsoma	∅ <ø> (∅)

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

[jdblischak]

Well that was reassuring. The pip check passed for the py39 build.

The messages I had seen from pip about Link requires a different Python was simply added by the -v flag to inform why certain versions were skipped. Using the example I copy-pasted above, spatialdata 0.2.6 was not installed because it requires py>=310, and ultimately spatialdata 0.2.5.post0 was installed.

So the build works here in CI because the older fsspec-2023.6.0 was installed, which is incompatible cloud env requirement of fsspec>=2024.10.0,<2025