fix(type): fix parsing array literal and printing struct value

e2e_test/batch/basic/array.slt.part

@@ -157,14 +157,13 @@ select pg_typeof((v1::integer[][])[2][1]), (v1::integer[][])[2][1] from (values
 integer 2
 
 # Test multiple castings of the same input.
-query TTI
+query TI
 select
-    (arr::varchar[][])[1][2] as double_varchar,
     (arr::varchar[][][])[1][2][3] as triple_varchar,
     (arr::integer[][][])[1][2][3] as triple_integer
 from (values ('{{{1, 2, 3}, {44, 55, 66}}}')) as t(arr);
 ----
-{44, 55, 66} 66 66
+66 66
 
 # Test cast from array to string
 query T

e2e_test/batch/duckdb/select/test_multi_column_reference.slt.part

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ INSERT INTO t.t VALUES (ROW(ROW(ROW(42))));
 query I
 SELECT (t.t.t).t FROM t.t;
 ----
-((42))
+("(42)")
 
 query I
 SELECT (t.t.t).t.t FROM t.t;

e2e_test/batch/order/test_order_struct.slt.part

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ select * from t order by 1;
 ----
 (1,2)
 (1,3)
-(1,NULL)
+(1,)
 (2,1)
 (2,2)
-(NULL,NULL)
+(,)
 
 statement ok
 drop table t;
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ insert into t values (('abc',('bcd',2)),1), (('abc',('bcd',2)),2), (('a',('bcbcd
 query TTII
 select * from t order by 1 DESC, 2 ASC;
 ----
-(b,(a,2)) 2
-(abc,(bcd,2)) 1
-(abc,(bcd,2)) 2
-(a,(bcbcd,2)) 2
+(b,"(a,2)") 2
+(abc,"(bcd,2)") 1
+(abc,"(bcd,2)") 2
+(a,"(bcbcd,2)") 2
 
 statement ok
 drop table t;

e2e_test/batch/types/jsonb.slt.part

@@ -227,14 +227,8 @@ b "bar"
 query T
 select jsonb_each('{"a":"foo", "b":"bar"}'::jsonb);
 ----
-(a,"foo")
-(b,"bar")
-
-# FIXME: the output format is inconsistent with pg
-# https://github.com/risingwavelabs/risingwave/issues/4769
-#
-# (a,"""foo""")
-# (b,"""bar""")
+(a,"""foo""")
+(b,"""bar""")
 
 statement error cannot deconstruct
 select * from jsonb_each('null'::jsonb)

e2e_test/batch/types/struct/nested_structs.slt.part

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ INSERT INTO a VALUES (ROW(ROW(3), 4))
 query I
 SELECT * FROM a
 ----
-((3),4)
+("(3)",4)
 
 query I
 SELECT ((c).i).a FROM a
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ INSERT INTO a VALUES (NULL)
 query I rowsort
 SELECT * FROM a
 ----
-((3),4)
+("(3)",4)
 NULL
 
 query I rowsort
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ INSERT INTO a VALUES (ROW(NULL, 1))
 query I rowsort
 SELECT * FROM a
 ----
-((1),NULL)
-((3),4)
-((NULL),1)
-(NULL,1)
+("()",1)
+("(1)",)
+("(3)",4)
+(,1)
 NULL
 
 # nested struct mismatch on insertion

e2e_test/batch/types/struct/struct.slt.part

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ select (v2).* from st;
 query II rowsort
 select * from st;
 ----
-1 (1,(1,2))
-1 (1,(1,3))
+1 (1,"(1,2)")
+1 (1,"(1,3)")
 
 query I
 select (v2).v2.v1 from st;
@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ select (v2).v2 from st;
 query II
 select * from st where v2 = (1,(1,3));
 ----
-1 (1,(1,3))
+1 (1,"(1,3)")
 
 query II
 select * from st where v2 != (1,(1,3));
 ----
-1 (1,(1,2))
+1 (1,"(1,2)")
 
 query II
 select * from st where (v2).v2 < (1,3);
 ----
-1 (1,(1,2))
+1 (1,"(1,2)")
 
 query II
 select * from st where (v2).v2 > (1,2);
 ----
-1 (1,(1,3))
+1 (1,"(1,3)")
 
 query I
 select max((v2).v2) from st;
@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ insert into st values(1,(1,(1,null)));
 query II
 select * from st;
 ----
-1 (1,(1,NULL))
+1 (1,"(1,)")
 
 statement ok
 drop table st;
 
 query T
 select Row('foo', 'bar', null);
 ----
-(foo,bar,NULL)
+(foo,bar,)
 
 query T
 select Row();
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ select Row();
 query T
 select Row(null);
 ----
-(NULL)
+()
 
 statement ok
 create table t (v1 int);
@@ -136,3 +136,29 @@ select * from t where Row(1,v1*2) > Row(1,2);
 
 statement ok
 drop table t;
+
+# row to text
+query TTTT
+select Row('a'), Row(''), Row('"'), Row(' a '), Row('a b');
+----
+(a) ("") ("""") (" a ") ("a b")
+
+query TTT
+select Row('{}'), Row('[]'), Row('()'), Row(',');
+----
+({}) ([]) ("()") (",")
+
+query TTT
+select Row(NULL), Row(NULL, NULL), Row('null');
+----
+() (,) (null)
+
+query TTT
+select Row(Array[] :: varchar[]), Row(Array[1] :: varchar[]), Row(Array[1,2] :: varchar[]);
+----
+({}) ({1}) ("{1,2}")
+
+query T
+select Row(Array['"'] :: varchar[]);
+----
+("{""\\""""}")

e2e_test/batch/types/struct/struct_case.slt.part

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ NULL
 query I
 SELECT CASE WHEN 1=0 THEN NULL ELSE ROW(NULL) END
 ----
-(NULL)
+()
 
 # now with a table
 query II

e2e_test/batch/types/struct/struct_cast.slt.part

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ SELECT ROW(1,2)::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>;
 query I
 SELECT (NULL, 'hello')::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>;
 ----
-(NULL,hello)
+(,hello)
 
 query I
 SELECT (NULL, NULL)::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>;
 ----
-(NULL,NULL)
+(,)
 
 query I
 SELECT NULL::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ NULL
 query I
 SELECT (NULL, NULL)::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>;
 ----
-(NULL,NULL)
+(,)
 
 query I
 SELECT ((NULL, NULL)::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j VARCHAR>).i;
@@ -45,22 +45,22 @@ NULL
 query I
 SELECT (1, (2, 3))::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j STRUCT<a BIGINT, b VARCHAR>>;
 ----
-(1,(2,3))
+(1,"(2,3)")
 
 query I
 SELECT (1, (NULL, 3))::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j STRUCT<a BIGINT, b VARCHAR>>;
 ----
-(1,(NULL,3))
+(1,"(,3)")
 
 query I
 SELECT (1, (2, NULL))::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j STRUCT<a BIGINT, b VARCHAR>>;
 ----
-(1,(2,NULL))
+(1,"(2,)")
 
 query I
 SELECT (1, NULL)::STRUCT<i BIGINT, j STRUCT<a BIGINT, b VARCHAR>>;
 ----
-(1,NULL)
+(1,)
 
 # cast and extract
 query I
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ INSERT INTO structs VALUES ((1,2)), ((null, 2)), ((1, null)), (NULL)
 query I rowsort
 SELECT s FROM structs;
 ----
+(,2)
+(1,)
 (1,2)
-(1,NULL)
-(NULL,2)
 NULL
 
 statement ok

e2e_test/batch/types/struct/struct_cross_product.slt.part

@@ -14,45 +14,45 @@ insert into t values (1, ROW(ROW(3, 7), ARRAY[1, 2, 3])), (2, NULL), (3, ROW(NUL
 query IIII
 SELECT * FROM t AS v, t AS w ORDER BY v.v1, w.v1;
 ----
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    2	NULL
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-2	NULL	            1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	2	NULL
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+2	NULL	            1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
 2	NULL	            2	NULL
-2	NULL	            3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	2	NULL
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
+2	NULL	            3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    2	NULL
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
 
 query IIII
 SELECT * FROM t v, t w WHERE v.v1 >= w.v1 ORDER BY v.v1, w.v1;
 ----
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-2	NULL	            1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+2	NULL	            1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
 2	NULL	            2	NULL
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	2	NULL
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    2	NULL
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
 
 query IIII
 SELECT * FROM t v, t w WHERE v.v1 <> w.v1 ORDER BY v.v1, w.v1;
 ----
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    2	NULL
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-2	NULL	            1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-2	NULL	            3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	2	NULL
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	2	NULL
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+2	NULL	            1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+2	NULL	            3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    2	NULL
 
 query IIII
 SELECT * FROM t v, t w WHERE v.v1 <> w.v1 OR v.v1 > w.v1 ORDER BY v.v1, w.v1;
 ----
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})	    2	NULL
-1	((3,7),{1,2,3})  	3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-2	NULL	            1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-2	NULL	            3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	1	((3,7),{1,2,3})
-3	(NULL,{4,5,NULL})	2	NULL
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")	2	NULL
+1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}") 3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+2	NULL	            1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+2	NULL	            3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    1	("(3,7)","{1,2,3}")
+3	(,"{4,5,NULL}")	    2	NULL
 
 statement ok
 drop table t;

e2e_test/ddl/alter_rename_relation.slt

@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ SELECT * from v3
 query IIII rowsort
 SELECT * from v4
 ----
-1 (1,(1,2)) 1 (1,(1,2))
-2 (2,(2,4)) 2 (2,(2,4))
+1 (1,"(1,2)") 1 (1,"(1,2)")
+2 (2,"(2,4)") 2 (2,"(2,4)")
 
 statement ok
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv4 AS SELECT * FROM src;

e2e_test/sink/kafka/avro.slt

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ select
   time_micros_field,
   time_millis_field from from_kafka order by string_field;
 ----
-t Rising \x6130   3.5 4.25 22 23 NULL       {{NULL,3},NULL,{7,NULL,2}} 2006-01-02 22:04:05+00:00 NULL                      NULL       12:34:56.123456 NULL
-f Wave   \x5a4446 1.5 NULL 11 12 (NULL,foo) NULL                       NULL                      2006-01-02 22:04:05+00:00 2021-04-01 NULL            23:45:16.654
+t Rising \x6130   3.5 4.25 22 23 NULL   {{NULL,3},NULL,{7,NULL,2}} 2006-01-02 22:04:05+00:00 NULL                      NULL       12:34:56.123456 NULL
+f Wave   \x5a4446 1.5 NULL 11 12 (,foo) NULL                       NULL                      2006-01-02 22:04:05+00:00 2021-04-01 NULL            23:45:16.654
 
 statement error SchemaFetchError
 create sink sink_err from into_kafka with (

e2e_test/sink/kafka/protobuf.slt

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ select
   timestamp_field,
   oneof_int32 from from_kafka order by string_field;
 ----
-t Rising \x6130   3.5 4.25 22 23 24  0 26 27 (1,)    {4,0,4} (1136239445,0) 42
+t Rising \x6130   3.5 4.25 22 23 24  0 26 27 (1,"")  {4,0,4} (1136239445,0) 42
 f Wave   \x5a4446 1.5 0    11 12 13 14 15 16 (4,foo) {}               (0,0)  0
 
 statement error failed to read file

e2e_test/source/basic/kafka.slt

@@ -629,17 +629,17 @@ select id, sequence_id, name, score, avg_score, is_lasted, entrance_date, birthd
 query ITITT
 select id, code, timestamp, xfas, contacts, sex from s10;
 ----
-100 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,10.0.0.1)","(1,400,10.0.0.2)"} ({1xxx,2xxx},{1xxx,2xxx}) MALE
+100 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,10.0.0.1)","(1,400,10.0.0.2)"} ("{1xxx,2xxx}","{1xxx,2xxx}") MALE
 
 query ITITT
 select id, code, timestamp, xfas, contacts, sex from s11;
 ----
-0 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,127.0.0.1)","(1,400,127.0.0.2)"} ({1xxx,2xxx},{1xxx,2xxx}) MALE
+0 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,127.0.0.1)","(1,400,127.0.0.2)"} ("{1xxx,2xxx}","{1xxx,2xxx}") MALE
 
 query ITITT
 select id, code, timestamp, xfas, contacts, jsonb from s12;
 ----
-100 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,10.0.0.1)","(1,400,10.0.0.2)"} ({1xxx,2xxx},{1xxx,2xxx}) {"blockNumber": 16938734}
+100 abc 1473305798 {"(0,200,10.0.0.1)","(1,400,10.0.0.2)"} ("{1xxx,2xxx}","{1xxx,2xxx}") {"blockNumber": 16938734}
 
 query ITIT
 select * from s13 order by id;