.github/workflows/test.yml: synchronize with master

[ This is a backport to the 3.0 branch. ]

Backport changes made to .github/workflows/test.yml in master branch,
except:

 - Minimum version is Ruby 2.6
 - FIPS-mode related changes are excluded (as it's not supported)

This includes the following commits:

	fcf53d5 CI: Remove workaround for Ruby-3.2 and 3.3 on Windows
	567b412 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions.
	405f1ee CI: Add OpenSSL no-legacy case.
	9a99583 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions.
	6feeeb8 CI: Add the rubyinstaller2 issue link that legacy provider is not loaded.
	7aed35a Windows Ruby 3.3: Workaround: Set OPENSSL_MODULES to find providers.
	adfb6bb CI: Add OpenSSL 3.2.0.
	fafe1af CI: Change the openssl_fips.cnf.tmpl and openssl_fips.cnf directories.
	f07e6f5 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions.
	0dda88d Merge pull request ruby#682 from ruby/dependabot/github_actions/actions/checkout-4
	0b83eed Rakefile: Add test_fips task for convenience.
	b94314f Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4
	8c7a6a1 Remove OSSL_DEBUG compile-time option
	e35f190 CI: Replace "mode" in "FIPS mode" with "module".
	61434f6 Rakefile: Print FIPS information in the `rake debug`.
	7ec8024 CI: Add OpenSSL master branch head non-FIPS and FIPS cases.
	24d8add CI: Upgrade OpenSSL versions.
	fddfc55 CI: Add OpenSSL 3.1 FIPS case.
	58ce7fa .github/workflows/test.yml: add provider load path for Windows
	f6e57e1 CI: Fix a typo in the comment. [ci skip]
	52402f6 CI: Check compiler warnings.
	f6ba75e Drop support for Ruby 2.6
	3456770 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions.
	79786ca CI: Rename the key name "foo_bar" (underscore) to "foo-bar" (hyphen).
	8149cdf CI: Add the test/openssl/test_pkey.rb on the FIPS mode case.
	08e1981 CI: Enable the verbose mode in the mkmf.rb by env MAKEFLAGS.
	121b3b2 Revert "CI: Enable the verbose mode in the mkmf.rb."
	a832f5c CI: Enable the verbose mode in the mkmf.rb.
	18b0172 CI: Add OpenSSL FIPS mode case.
	af27f50 .github/workflows/test.yml: Update OpenSSL versions
	d277123 skip failing test with truffleruby and ubuntu-22.04
	25352f4 Exclude truffleruby with macos-latest
	d7f90c7 Fix missing needs call
	0640664 Try to run with TruffleRuby
	aeee125 Use ruby/actions/.github/workflows/ruby_versions.yml@master
	fd40742 .github/workflows/test.yml: update LibreSSL versions
	ff2fe4b Strip trailing spaces [ci skip]
	9c24dcc Actions - Use Ubuntu 20.04 for 1.1.1 CI, misc fixes
	cc876f5 [CI] test.yml - test-openssls - use 1.1.1q, 3.0.5
	0fb8d1b [CI] add Ubuntu-22.04 and update mswin, all are OpenSSL 3
	1588686 Merge pull request ruby#505 from ruby/update-actions
	9f901dc Test on LibreSSL 3.4 and 3.5
	f2d072c Use actions/checkout@v3
	699e274 Added 3.1
	b28df90 Install openssl with vcpkg on mswin

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -3,19 +3,36 @@ name: CI
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
+  ruby-versions:
+    uses: ruby/actions/.github/workflows/ruby_versions.yml@master
+    with:
+      engine: cruby-truffleruby
+      min_version: 2.6
   test:
+    needs: ruby-versions
     name: >-
       ${{ matrix.os }} ${{ matrix.ruby }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        # ubuntu-latest is 22.04, uses OpenSSL 3
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04, macos-latest ]
-        ruby: [ head, "3.0", "2.7", "2.6" ]
+        # ubuntu-22.04 uses OpenSSL 3.0, ubuntu-20.04 uses OpenSSL 1.1.1
+        os: [ ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-20.04, macos-latest, windows-latest ]
+        ruby: ${{ fromJson(needs.ruby-versions.outputs.versions) }}
+        exclude:
+          # uses non-standard MSYS2 OpenSSL 3 package
+          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: head }
+          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: truffleruby }
+          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: truffleruby-head }
+          - { os: macos-latest,   ruby: truffleruby }
+          - { os: ubuntu-20.04,   ruby: truffleruby }
+        include:
+          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: ucrt }
+          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: mswin }
+
     steps:
       - name: repo checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: load ruby
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
@@ -25,75 +42,73 @@ jobs:
       - name: depends
         run:  bundle install
 
-      - name: compile
-        run:  rake compile -- --enable-debug
+      # Enable the verbose option in mkmf.rb to print the compiling commands.
+      - name: enable mkmf verbose
+        run:  echo "MAKEFLAGS=V=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' || runner.os == 'macOS'
 
-      - name: test
-        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately" OSSL_MDEBUG=1
+      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings.
+        run:  echo "RUBY_OPENSSL_EXTCFLAGS=-Werror" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ !matrix.skip-warnings }}
 
-  test-windows:
-    name: >-
-      ${{ matrix.os }} ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        os: [ windows-latest ]
-        # current mswin build uses OpenSSL 3
-        ruby: [ mingw, "3.0", "2.7", "2.6" ]
-    steps:
-      - name: repo checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: load ruby, install/update gcc, install openssl
-        uses: MSP-Greg/setup-ruby-pkgs@v1
-        with:
-          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-          mingw: _upgrade_ openssl
-
-      - name: depends
-        run:  bundle install
-
-      # pkg-config is disabled because it can pick up the different OpenSSL installation
-      # SSL_DIR is set as needed by MSP-Greg/setup-ruby-pkgs
-      # only used with mswin
       - name: compile
-        run:  rake compile -- --enable-debug --without-pkg-config $env:SSL_DIR
+        run:  rake compile
 
       - name: test
-        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately" OSSL_MDEBUG=1
+        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
+        timeout-minutes: 5
 
   test-openssls:
     name: >-
-      ${{ matrix.openssl }}
+      ${{ matrix.openssl }} ${{ matrix.name-extra || '' }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
         ruby: [ "3.0" ]
         openssl:
+          # https://www.openssl.org/source/
           - openssl-1.0.2u # EOL
           - openssl-1.1.0l # EOL
-          - openssl-1.1.1l
-          - openssl-3.0.1
+          - openssl-1.1.1w # EOL
+          - openssl-3.0.13
+          - openssl-3.1.5
+          - openssl-3.2.1
+          - openssl-3.3.0
+          # http://www.libressl.org/releases.html
           - libressl-3.1.5 # EOL
-          - libressl-3.2.6
-          - libressl-3.3.4
+          - libressl-3.2.7 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.3.6 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.4.3 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.5.3 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.6.3 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.7.3 # EOL
+          - libressl-3.8.4
+          - libressl-3.9.1
     steps:
       - name: repo checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: prepare openssl
         run: |
+          # Enable Bash debugging option temporarily for debugging use.
+          set -x
           mkdir -p tmp/build-openssl && cd tmp/build-openssl
           case ${{ matrix.openssl }} in
           openssl-*)
-            curl -OL https://ftp.openssl.org/source/${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz
-            tar xf ${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz && cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
+            if [ -z "${{ matrix.git }}" ]; then
+              curl -OL https://ftp.openssl.org/source/${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz
+              tar xf ${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz && cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
+            else
+              git clone -b ${{ matrix.branch }} --depth 1 ${{ matrix.git }} ${{ matrix.openssl }}
+              cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
+              # Log the commit hash.
+              echo "Git commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+            fi
             # shared is required for 1.0.x.
             ./Configure --prefix=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }} --libdir=lib \
-                shared linux-x86_64
+                shared linux-x86_64 ${{ matrix.append-configure }}
             make depend
             ;;
           libressl-*)
@@ -116,8 +131,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: depends
         run:  bundle install
 
+      - name: enable mkmf verbose
+        run:  echo "MAKEFLAGS=V=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' || runner.os == 'macOS'
+
+      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings.
+        run:  echo "RUBY_OPENSSL_EXTCFLAGS=-Werror" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ !matrix.skip-warnings }}
+
       - name: compile
-        run:  rake compile -- --enable-debug --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }}
+        run:  rake compile -- --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }}
 
       - name: test
-        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately" OSSL_MDEBUG=1
+        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
+        timeout-minutes: 5