fix: update, add and remove with --only shall not uninstall dependencies from all other groups

src/poetry/installation/installer.py

@@ -329,14 +329,31 @@ def _do_install(self) -> int:
             )
 
         ops = transaction.calculate_operations(
-            with_uninstalls=self._requires_synchronization or self._update,
+            with_uninstalls=(
+                self._requires_synchronization or (self._update and not reresolve)
+            ),
             synchronize=self._requires_synchronization,
             skip_directory=self._skip_directory,
             extras=set(self._extras),
             system_site_packages={
                 p.name for p in self._installed_repository.system_site_packages
             },
         )
+        if reresolve and not self._requires_synchronization:
+            # If no packages synchronisation has been requested we need
+            # to calculate the uninstall operations
+            transaction = Transaction(
+                locked_repository.packages,
+                lockfile_repo.packages,
+                installed_packages=self._installed_repository.packages,
+                root_package=root,
+            )
+
+            ops = [
+                op
+                for op in transaction.calculate_operations(with_uninstalls=True)
+                if op.job_type == "uninstall"
+            ] + ops
 
         # Validate the dependencies
         for op in ops:

src/poetry/puzzle/transaction.py

@@ -149,10 +149,9 @@ def calculate_operations(
                     operations.append(Uninstall(package))
 
         if with_uninstalls:
+            result_packages = {package.name for package in self._result_packages}
             for current_package in self._current_packages:
-                if current_package.name not in (
-                    relevant_result_packages | uninstalls
-                ) and (
+                if current_package.name not in (result_packages | uninstalls) and (
                     installed_package := self._installed_packages.get(
                         current_package.name
                     )

tests/installation/test_installer.py

@@ -373,6 +373,8 @@ def _configure_run_install_dev(
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("lock_version", ("1.1", "2.1"))
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("update", [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("requires_synchronization", [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("groups", "installs", "updates", "removals", "with_packages_installed"),
     [
@@ -399,6 +401,8 @@ def test_run_install_with_dependency_groups(
     repo: Repository,
     package: ProjectPackage,
     installed: CustomInstalledRepository,
+    update: bool,
+    requires_synchronization: bool,
     lock_version: str,
 ) -> None:
     _configure_run_install_dev(
@@ -414,10 +418,13 @@ def test_run_install_with_dependency_groups(
     if groups is not None:
         installer.only_groups(groups)
 
-    installer.requires_synchronization(True)
+    installer.update(update)
+    installer.requires_synchronization(requires_synchronization)
     result = installer.run()
     assert result == 0
 
+    if not requires_synchronization:
+        removals = 0
     assert installer.executor.installations_count == installs
     assert installer.executor.updates_count == updates
     assert installer.executor.removals_count == removals

tests/puzzle/test_transaction.py

@@ -258,12 +258,17 @@ def test_it_should_update_installed_packages_if_sources_are_different() -> None:
     ],
 )
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("installed", [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("with_uninstalls", [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("sync", [False, True])
 def test_calculate_operations_with_groups(
-    installed: bool, sync: bool, groups: set[str], expected: list[str]
+    installed: bool,
+    with_uninstalls: bool,
+    sync: bool,
+    groups: set[str],
+    expected: list[str],
 ) -> None:
     transaction = Transaction(
-        [Package("a", "1"), Package("b", "1"), Package("c", "1")],
+        [Package("a", "1"), Package("b", "1"), Package("c", "1"), Package("d", "1")],
         {
             Package("a", "1"): TransitivePackageInfo(
                 0, {"main"}, {"main": AnyMarker()}
@@ -273,7 +278,11 @@ def test_calculate_operations_with_groups(
                 0, {"main", "dev"}, {"main": AnyMarker(), "dev": AnyMarker()}
             ),
         },
-        [Package("a", "1"), Package("b", "1"), Package("c", "1")] if installed else [],
+        (
+            [Package("a", "1"), Package("b", "1"), Package("c", "1"), Package("d", "1")]
+            if installed
+            else []
+        ),
         None,
         {"python_version": "3.8"},
         groups,
@@ -285,12 +294,19 @@ def test_calculate_operations_with_groups(
     if installed:
         for op in expected_ops:
             op["skipped"] = True
-        if sync:
-            for name in sorted({"a", "b", "c"}.difference(expected), reverse=True):
-                expected_ops.insert(0, {"job": "remove", "package": Package(name, "1")})
+        if with_uninstalls:
+            expected_ops.insert(0, {"job": "remove", "package": Package("d", "1")})
+            if sync:
+                for name in sorted({"a", "b", "c"}.difference(expected), reverse=True):
+                    expected_ops.insert(
+                        0, {"job": "remove", "package": Package(name, "1")}
+                    )
 
     check_operations(
-        transaction.calculate_operations(with_uninstalls=sync), expected_ops
+        transaction.calculate_operations(
+            with_uninstalls=with_uninstalls, synchronize=sync
+        ),
+        expected_ops,
     )
 
 
@@ -329,7 +345,8 @@ def test_calculate_operations_with_markers(
                 expected_ops.insert(0, {"job": "remove", "package": Package(name, "1")})
 
     check_operations(
-        transaction.calculate_operations(with_uninstalls=sync), expected_ops
+        transaction.calculate_operations(with_uninstalls=sync, synchronize=sync),
+        expected_ops,
     )