PyTorch inline constants in dispatch to avoid graph breaks (#1118)

* Split and inverse

* PyTorch inline constants in dispatch to avoid graph breaks

pytensor/link/pytorch/dispatch/basic.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from pytensor.compile import PYTORCH
 from pytensor.compile.builders import OpFromGraph
 from pytensor.compile.ops import DeepCopyOp
+from pytensor.graph.basic import Constant
 from pytensor.graph.fg import FunctionGraph
 from pytensor.ifelse import IfElse
 from pytensor.link.utils import fgraph_to_python
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
     Eye,
     Join,
     MakeVector,
+    Split,
     TensorFromScalar,
 )
 
@@ -120,14 +122,23 @@ def arange(start, stop, step):
 
 
 @pytorch_funcify.register(Join)
-def pytorch_funcify_Join(op, **kwargs):
-    def join(axis, *tensors):
-        # tensors could also be tuples, and in this case they don't have a ndim
-        tensors = [torch.tensor(tensor) for tensor in tensors]
+def pytorch_funcify_Join(op, node, **kwargs):
+    axis = node.inputs[0]
 
-        return torch.cat(tensors, dim=axis)
+    if isinstance(axis, Constant):
+        axis = int(axis.data)
 
-    return join
+        def join_constant_axis(_, *tensors):
+            return torch.cat(tensors, dim=axis)
+
+        return join_constant_axis
+
+    else:
+
+        def join(axis, *tensors):
+            return torch.cat(tensors, dim=axis)
+
+        return join
 
 
 @pytorch_funcify.register(Eye)
@@ -172,7 +183,6 @@ def ifelse(cond, *true_and_false, n_outs=n_outs):
 @pytorch_funcify.register(OpFromGraph)
 def pytorch_funcify_OpFromGraph(op, node, **kwargs):
     kwargs.pop("storage_map", None)
-
     # Apply inner rewrites
     PYTORCH.optimizer(op.fgraph)
     fgraph_fn = pytorch_funcify(op.fgraph, **kwargs, squeeze_output=True)
@@ -185,3 +195,23 @@ def tensorfromscalar(x):
         return torch.as_tensor(x)
 
     return tensorfromscalar
+
+
+@pytorch_funcify.register(Split)
+def pytorch_funcify_Split(op, node, **kwargs):
+    x, dim, split_sizes = node.inputs
+    if isinstance(dim, Constant) and isinstance(split_sizes, Constant):
+        dim = int(dim.data)
+        split_sizes = tuple(int(size) for size in split_sizes.data)
+
+        def split_constant_axis_and_sizes(x, *_):
+            return x.split(split_sizes, dim=dim)
+
+        return split_constant_axis_and_sizes
+
+    else:
+
+        def inner_fn(x, dim, split_amounts):
+            return x.split(split_amounts.tolist(), dim=dim.item())
+
+        return inner_fn

pytensor/link/pytorch/dispatch/scalar.py

@@ -5,12 +5,18 @@
 from pytensor.link.pytorch.dispatch.basic import pytorch_funcify
 from pytensor.scalar.basic import (
     Cast,
+    Invert,
     ScalarOp,
 )
 from pytensor.scalar.loop import ScalarLoop
 from pytensor.scalar.math import Softplus
 
 
+@pytorch_funcify.register(Invert)
+def pytorch_funcify_invert(op, node, **kwargs):
+    return torch.bitwise_not
+
+
 @pytorch_funcify.register(ScalarOp)
 def pytorch_funcify_ScalarOp(op, node, **kwargs):
     """Return pytorch function that implements the same computation as the Scalar Op.

pytensor/link/pytorch/dispatch/shape.py

@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
 import torch
 
+from pytensor.graph.basic import Constant
 from pytensor.link.pytorch.dispatch.basic import pytorch_funcify
 from pytensor.tensor.shape import Reshape, Shape, Shape_i, SpecifyShape, Unbroadcast
 
 
 @pytorch_funcify.register(Reshape)
 def pytorch_funcify_Reshape(op, node, **kwargs):
-    def reshape(x, shape):
-        return torch.reshape(x, tuple(shape))
+    _, shape = node.inputs
 
-    return reshape
+    if isinstance(shape, Constant):
+        constant_shape = tuple(int(dim) for dim in shape.data)
+
+        def reshape_constant_shape(x, *_):
+            return torch.reshape(x, constant_shape)
+
+        return reshape_constant_shape
+
+    else:
+
+        def reshape(x, shape):
+            return torch.reshape(x, tuple(shape))
+
+        return reshape
 
 
 @pytorch_funcify.register(Shape)

pytensor/link/pytorch/dispatch/subtensor.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from pytensor.graph.basic import Constant
 from pytensor.link.pytorch.dispatch.basic import pytorch_funcify
 from pytensor.tensor.subtensor import (
     AdvancedIncSubtensor,
@@ -23,7 +24,21 @@ def check_negative_steps(indices):
 @pytorch_funcify.register(Subtensor)
 def pytorch_funcify_Subtensor(op, node, **kwargs):
     idx_list = op.idx_list
+    x, *idxs = node.inputs
 
+    if all(isinstance(idx, Constant) for idx in idxs):
+        # Use constant indices to avoid graph break
+        constant_indices = indices_from_subtensor(
+            [int(idx.data) for idx in idxs], idx_list
+        )
+        check_negative_steps(constant_indices)
+
+        def constant_index_subtensor(x, *_):
+            return x[constant_indices]
+
+        return constant_index_subtensor
+
+    # Fallback that will introduce a graph break
     def subtensor(x, *flattened_indices):
         indices = indices_from_subtensor(flattened_indices, idx_list)
         check_negative_steps(indices)

pytensor/link/pytorch/linker.py

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ def conversion_func_register(*args, **kwargs):
     def jit_compile(self, fn):
         import torch
 
+        # flag that tend to help our graphs
+        torch._dynamo.config.capture_dynamic_output_shape_ops = True
+
         from pytensor.link.pytorch.dispatch import pytorch_typify
 
         class wrapper:

tests/link/pytorch/test_basic.py

@@ -471,3 +471,53 @@ def test_ScalarLoop_Elemwise_multi_carries():
     compare_pytorch_and_py(
         f, args, assert_fn=partial(np.testing.assert_allclose, rtol=1e-6)
     )
+
+
+rng = np.random.default_rng(42849)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "n_splits, axis, values, sizes",
+    [
+        (
+            0,
+            0,
+            rng.normal(size=20).astype(config.floatX),
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            5,
+            0,
+            rng.normal(size=5).astype(config.floatX),
+            rng.multinomial(5, np.ones(5) / 5),
+        ),
+        (
+            5,
+            0,
+            rng.normal(size=10).astype(config.floatX),
+            rng.multinomial(10, np.ones(5) / 5),
+        ),
+        (
+            5,
+            -1,
+            rng.normal(size=(11, 7)).astype(config.floatX),
+            rng.multinomial(7, np.ones(5) / 5),
+        ),
+        (
+            5,
+            -2,
+            rng.normal(size=(11, 7)).astype(config.floatX),
+            rng.multinomial(11, np.ones(5) / 5),
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_Split(n_splits, axis, values, sizes):
+    i = pt.tensor("i", shape=values.shape, dtype=config.floatX)
+    s = pt.vector("s", dtype="int64")
+    g = pt.split(i, s, n_splits, axis=axis)
+    assert len(g) == n_splits
+    if n_splits == 0:
+        return
+    g_fg = FunctionGraph(inputs=[i, s], outputs=[g] if n_splits == 1 else g)
+
+    compare_pytorch_and_py(g_fg, [values, sizes])