*: Vector Data types and Functions

[breezewish]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #54245

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

This is a feature branch PR to merge into master.

Please refer to each commit for change details.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Add Vector data types and Vector distance functions

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 59.45790% with 703 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 76.0592%. Comparing base (3464dae) to head (e0fd46a).
Report is 21 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #55550        +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage   74.8392%   76.0592%   +1.2199%     
================================================
  Files          1576       1581         +5     
  Lines        365764     448143     +82379     
================================================
+ Hits         273735     340854     +67119     
- Misses        72274      86803     +14529     
- Partials      19755      20486       +731     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	51.1176% <2.3094%> (?)
unit	72.4134% <59.3425%> (-1.3976%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9567% <ø> (-2.2327%)	⬇️
parser	∅ <ø> (∅)
br	63.2085% <ø> (+15.4488%)	⬆️

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-08-21 10:43:14.893590585 +0000 UTC m=+348590.028040707: ☑️ agreed by XuHuaiyu.
• 2024-08-22 02:45:56.567611436 +0000 UTC m=+406351.702061542: ☑️ agreed by hawkingrei.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hawkingrei, tangenta, XuHuaiyu

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [XuHuaiyu,hawkingrei,tangenta]
• pkg/ddl/OWNERS [tangenta]
• pkg/expression/OWNERS [XuHuaiyu]
• pkg/parser/OWNERS [tangenta]
• pkg/planner/OWNERS [hawkingrei]
• pkg/table/OWNERS [tangenta]

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