extension: make RelatedTables work when the statement fails (#50989)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #50989

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #50988

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

If the statement fails (err != nil in RelatedTables), traverse the AST to get all table names.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

fix a bug for audit log that table filters don't work when status_code is 0

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: CbcWestwolf, D3Hunter

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• OWNERS [CbcWestwolf,D3Hunter]
• pkg/parser/OWNERS [D3Hunter]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-05-16 02:34:45.9361584 +0000 UTC m=+1707039.693293973: ☑️ agreed by CbcWestwolf.
• 2024-05-16 02:42:40.223065512 +0000 UTC m=+1707513.980201082: ☑️ agreed by D3Hunter.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 81.45161% with 23 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-8.1@b14e28f). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

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##             release-8.1     #53308   +/-   ##
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Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.3545% <81.4516%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9957% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	40.9873% <0.0000%> (?)