This is an automated cherry-pick of #55447

Signed-off-by: ti-chi-bot <[email protected]>

executor/analyzetest/analyze_test.go

@@ -3270,3 +3270,12 @@ func TestAnalyzeColumnsSkipMVIndexJsonCol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, stats.Indices[tblInfo.Indices[0].ID].IsStatsInitialized())
 	require.False(t, stats.Indices[tblInfo.Indices[1].ID].IsStatsInitialized())
 }
+
+func TestIssue55438(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t0(c0 NUMERIC , c1 BIGINT UNSIGNED  AS ((CASE 0 WHEN false THEN 1358571571 ELSE TRIM(c0) END )));")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE INDEX i0 ON t0(c1);")
+	tk.MustExec("analyze table t0")
+}

pkg/executor/test/analyzetest/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test")
+
+go_test(
+    name = "analyzetest_test",
+    timeout = "short",
+    srcs = [
+        "analyze_bench_test.go",
+        "analyze_test.go",
+        "main_test.go",
+    ],
+    flaky = True,
+    shard_count = 49,
+    deps = [
+        "//pkg/config",
+        "//pkg/domain",
+        "//pkg/domain/infosync",
+        "//pkg/errno",
+        "//pkg/executor",
+        "//pkg/infoschema",
+        "//pkg/kv",
+        "//pkg/parser/model",
+        "//pkg/parser/mysql",
+        "//pkg/parser/terror",
+        "//pkg/planner/core",
+        "//pkg/session",
+        "//pkg/sessionctx",
+        "//pkg/sessionctx/variable",
+        "//pkg/statistics",
+        "//pkg/testkit",
+        "//pkg/testkit/analyzehelper",
+        "//pkg/util/dbterror/exeerrors",
+        "@com_github_pingcap_errors//:errors",
+        "@com_github_pingcap_failpoint//:failpoint",
+        "@com_github_stretchr_testify//require",
+        "@org_uber_go_goleak//:goleak",
+    ],
+)

planner/core/expression_rewriter.go

@@ -2045,6 +2045,16 @@ func (er *expressionRewriter) toColumn(v *ast.ColumnName) {
 		}
 		er.ctxStackAppend(column, er.names[idx])
 		return
+	} else if er.planCtx == nil && er.sourceTable != nil &&
+		(v.Table.L == "" || er.sourceTable.Name.L == v.Table.L) {
+		colInfo := er.sourceTable.FindPublicColumnByName(v.Name.L)
+		if colInfo == nil || colInfo.Hidden {
+			er.err = plannererrors.ErrUnknownColumn.GenWithStackByArgs(v.Name, clauseMsg[er.clause()])
+			return
+		}
+		er.ctxStackAppend(&expression.Column{RetType: &colInfo.FieldType, ID: colInfo.ID, UniqueID: colInfo.ID},
+			&types.FieldName{ColName: v.Name})
+		return
 	}
 	for i := len(er.b.outerSchemas) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		outerSchema, outerName := er.b.outerSchemas[i], er.b.outerNames[i]