[Compatibility] Implement new MatchData methods for 3.2 #4328

Job	Run time
build native	14m 30s
lint	12m 52s
build jvm	6m 40s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 31s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 21s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	2m 42s
test integration	7m 23s
fast specs	1m 55s
specs :truffle	9m 51s
specs :language :core	12m 34s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 35s
test native	3m 21s
run MRI tests on native	15m 32s
	1h 43m 47s

Provide feedback