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docs: function calling example (#213)
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TomerAberbach authored Feb 12, 2025
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package com.openai.example;

import static com.openai.core.ObjectMappers.jsonMapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.openai.client.OpenAIClientAsync;
import com.openai.client.okhttp.OpenAIOkHttpClientAsync;
import com.openai.core.JsonObject;
import com.openai.core.JsonValue;
import com.openai.models.*;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public final class FunctionCallingAsyncExample {
private FunctionCallingAsyncExample() {}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Configures using one of:
// - The `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable
// - The `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` and `AZURE_OPENAI_KEY` environment variables
OpenAIClientAsync client = OpenAIOkHttpClientAsync.fromEnv();

ChatCompletionCreateParams createParams = ChatCompletionCreateParams.builder()
.model(ChatModel.GPT_3_5_TURBO)
.maxCompletionTokens(2048)
.addTool(ChatCompletionTool.builder()
.function(FunctionDefinition.builder()
.name("get-sdk-quality")
.description("Gets the quality of the given SDK.")
.parameters(FunctionParameters.builder()
.putAdditionalProperty("type", JsonValue.from("object"))
.putAdditionalProperty(
"properties", JsonValue.from(Map.of("name", Map.of("type", "string"))))
.putAdditionalProperty("required", JsonValue.from(List.of("name")))
.putAdditionalProperty("additionalProperties", JsonValue.from(false))
.build())
.build())
.build())
.addUserMessage("How good are the following SDKs: OpenAI Java SDK, Unknown Company SDK")
.build();

client.chat()
.completions()
.create(createParams)
.thenAccept(completion -> completion.choices().stream()
.map(ChatCompletion.Choice::message)
.flatMap(message -> {
message.content().ifPresent(System.out::println);
return message.toolCalls().stream().flatMap(Collection::stream);
})
.forEach(toolCall -> System.out.println(callFunction(toolCall.function()))))
.join();
}

private static String callFunction(ChatCompletionMessageToolCall.Function function) {
if (!function.name().equals("get-sdk-quality")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown function: " + function.name());
}

JsonValue arguments;
try {
arguments = JsonValue.from(jsonMapper().readTree(function.arguments()));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad function arguments", e);
}

String sdkName = ((JsonObject) arguments).values().get("name").asStringOrThrow();
if (sdkName.contains("OpenAI")) {
return sdkName + ": It's robust and polished!";
}

return sdkName + ": *shrug*";
}
}
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package com.openai.example;

import static com.openai.core.ObjectMappers.jsonMapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.openai.client.OpenAIClient;
import com.openai.client.okhttp.OpenAIOkHttpClient;
import com.openai.core.JsonObject;
import com.openai.core.JsonValue;
import com.openai.models.*;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public final class FunctionCallingExample {
private FunctionCallingExample() {}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Configures using one of:
// - The `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable
// - The `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT` and `AZURE_OPENAI_KEY` environment variables
OpenAIClient client = OpenAIOkHttpClient.fromEnv();

ChatCompletionCreateParams createParams = ChatCompletionCreateParams.builder()
.model(ChatModel.GPT_3_5_TURBO)
.maxCompletionTokens(2048)
.addTool(ChatCompletionTool.builder()
.function(FunctionDefinition.builder()
.name("get-sdk-quality")
.description("Gets the quality of the given SDK.")
.parameters(FunctionParameters.builder()
.putAdditionalProperty("type", JsonValue.from("object"))
.putAdditionalProperty(
"properties", JsonValue.from(Map.of("name", Map.of("type", "string"))))
.putAdditionalProperty("required", JsonValue.from(List.of("name")))
.putAdditionalProperty("additionalProperties", JsonValue.from(false))
.build())
.build())
.build())
.addUserMessage("How good are the following SDKs: OpenAI Java SDK, Unknown Company SDK")
.build();

client.chat().completions().create(createParams).choices().stream()
.map(ChatCompletion.Choice::message)
.flatMap(message -> {
message.content().ifPresent(System.out::println);
return message.toolCalls().stream().flatMap(Collection::stream);
})
.forEach(toolCall -> System.out.println(callFunction(toolCall.function())));
}

private static String callFunction(ChatCompletionMessageToolCall.Function function) {
if (!function.name().equals("get-sdk-quality")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown function: " + function.name());
}

JsonValue arguments;
try {
arguments = JsonValue.from(jsonMapper().readTree(function.arguments()));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad function arguments", e);
}

String sdkName = ((JsonObject) arguments).values().get("name").asStringOrThrow();
if (sdkName.contains("OpenAI")) {
return sdkName + ": It's robust and polished!";
}

return sdkName + ": *shrug*";
}
}

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