Add type hints to Starlette instrumentation

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-starlette/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/starlette/__init__.py

@@ -169,8 +169,11 @@ def client_response_hook(span: Span, scope: dict[str, Any], message: dict[str, A
 API
 ---
 """
+# pyright: reportPrivateUsage=false
 
-from typing import Collection
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Collection, cast
 
 from starlette import applications
 from starlette.routing import Match
@@ -184,18 +187,29 @@ def client_response_hook(span: Span, scope: dict[str, Any], message: dict[str, A
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.instrumentor import BaseInstrumentor
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.starlette.package import _instruments
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.starlette.version import __version__
-from opentelemetry.metrics import get_meter
+from opentelemetry.metrics import MeterProvider, get_meter
 from opentelemetry.semconv.trace import SpanAttributes
-from opentelemetry.trace import get_tracer
+from opentelemetry.trace import TracerProvider, get_tracer
 from opentelemetry.util.http import get_excluded_urls
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import NotRequired, TypedDict, Unpack
+
+    class InstrumentKwargs(TypedDict):
+        tracer_provider: NotRequired[TracerProvider]
+        meter_provider: NotRequired[MeterProvider]
+        server_request_hook: NotRequired[ServerRequestHook]
+        client_request_hook: NotRequired[ClientRequestHook]
+        client_response_hook: NotRequired[ClientResponseHook]
+
+
 _excluded_urls = get_excluded_urls("STARLETTE")
 
 
 class StarletteInstrumentor(BaseInstrumentor):
-    """An instrumentor for starlette
+    """An instrumentor for Starlette.
 
-    See `BaseInstrumentor`
+    See `BaseInstrumentor`.
     """
 
     _original_starlette = None
@@ -206,8 +220,8 @@ def instrument_app(
         server_request_hook: ServerRequestHook = None,
         client_request_hook: ClientRequestHook = None,
         client_response_hook: ClientResponseHook = None,
-        meter_provider=None,
-        tracer_provider=None,
+        meter_provider: MeterProvider | None = None,
+        tracer_provider: TracerProvider | None = None,
     ):
         """Instrument an uninstrumented Starlette application."""
         tracer = get_tracer(
@@ -242,34 +256,24 @@ def instrument_app(
 
     @staticmethod
     def uninstrument_app(app: applications.Starlette):
-        app.user_middleware = [
-            x
-            for x in app.user_middleware
-            if x.cls is not OpenTelemetryMiddleware
-        ]
+        app.user_middleware = [x for x in app.user_middleware if x.cls is not OpenTelemetryMiddleware]
         app.middleware_stack = app.build_middleware_stack()
         app._is_instrumented_by_opentelemetry = False
 
     def instrumentation_dependencies(self) -> Collection[str]:
         return _instruments
 
-    def _instrument(self, **kwargs):
+    def _instrument(self, **kwargs: Unpack[InstrumentKwargs]):
         self._original_starlette = applications.Starlette
         _InstrumentedStarlette._tracer_provider = kwargs.get("tracer_provider")
-        _InstrumentedStarlette._server_request_hook = kwargs.get(
-            "server_request_hook"
-        )
-        _InstrumentedStarlette._client_request_hook = kwargs.get(
-            "client_request_hook"
-        )
-        _InstrumentedStarlette._client_response_hook = kwargs.get(
-            "client_response_hook"
-        )
+        _InstrumentedStarlette._server_request_hook = kwargs.get("server_request_hook")
+        _InstrumentedStarlette._client_request_hook = kwargs.get("client_request_hook")
+        _InstrumentedStarlette._client_response_hook = kwargs.get("client_response_hook")
         _InstrumentedStarlette._meter_provider = kwargs.get("_meter_provider")
 
         applications.Starlette = _InstrumentedStarlette
 
-    def _uninstrument(self, **kwargs):
+    def _uninstrument(self, **kwargs: Any):
         """uninstrumenting all created apps by user"""
         for instance in _InstrumentedStarlette._instrumented_starlette_apps:
             self.uninstrument_app(instance)
@@ -278,14 +282,14 @@ def _uninstrument(self, **kwargs):
 
 
 class _InstrumentedStarlette(applications.Starlette):
-    _tracer_provider = None
-    _meter_provider = None
+    _tracer_provider: TracerProvider | None = None
+    _meter_provider: MeterProvider | None = None
     _server_request_hook: ServerRequestHook = None
     _client_request_hook: ClientRequestHook = None
     _client_response_hook: ClientResponseHook = None
-    _instrumented_starlette_apps = set()
+    _instrumented_starlette_apps: set[applications.Starlette] = set()
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         tracer = get_tracer(
             __name__,
@@ -318,21 +322,22 @@ def __del__(self):
         _InstrumentedStarlette._instrumented_starlette_apps.remove(self)
 
 
-def _get_route_details(scope):
+def _get_route_details(scope: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
     """
-    Function to retrieve Starlette route from scope.
+    Function to retrieve Starlette route from ASGI scope.
 
     TODO: there is currently no way to retrieve http.route from
     a starlette application from scope.
     See: https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/804
 
     Args:
-        scope: A Starlette scope
+        scope: The ASGI scope that contains the Starlette application in the "app" key.
+
     Returns:
-        A string containing the route or None
+        The path to the route if found, otherwise None.
     """
-    app = scope["app"]
-    route = None
+    app = cast(applications.Starlette, scope["app"])
+    route: str | None = None
 
     for starlette_route in app.routes:
         match, _ = starlette_route.matches(scope)
@@ -344,18 +349,18 @@ def _get_route_details(scope):
     return route
 
 
-def _get_default_span_details(scope):
-    """
-    Callback to retrieve span name and attributes from scope.
+def _get_default_span_details(scope: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Callback to retrieve span name and attributes from ASGI scope.
 
     Args:
-        scope: A Starlette scope
+        scope: The ASGI scope that contains the Starlette application in the "app" key.
+
     Returns:
-        A tuple of span name and attributes
+        A tuple of span name and attributes.
     """
     route = _get_route_details(scope)
-    method = scope.get("method", "")
-    attributes = {}
+    method: str = scope.get("method", "")
+    attributes: dict[str, Any] = {}
     if route:
         attributes[SpanAttributes.HTTP_ROUTE] = route
     if method and route:  # http