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Add uprobes to execDC in order to instrument SQL DML #475

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Nov 8, 2023
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ OpenTelemetry Go Automatic Instrumentation adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http
- Add HTTP status code attribute to `net/http` server instrumentation. ([#428](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-instrumentation/pull/428))
- The instrumentation scope now includes the version of the auto-instrumentation project. ([#442](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-instrumentation/pull/442))
- Add a new `WithSampler` method allowing end-users to provide their own implementation of OpenTelemetry sampler directly through the package API. ([#468](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-instrumentation/pull/468)).
- Add uprobes to `execDC` in order to instrument SQL DML ([#475](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-instrumentation/pull/475)).

### Changed

Expand Down
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25 changes: 12 additions & 13 deletions examples/httpPlusdb/main.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ const (
dbName = "test.db"

tableDefinition = `CREATE TABLE contacts (
contact_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
first_name TEXT NOT NULL,
last_name TEXT NOT NULL,
email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
phone TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE);`
contact_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
first_name TEXT NOT NULL,
last_name TEXT NOT NULL,
email TEXT NOT NULL,
phone TEXT NOT NULL);`

tableInsertion = `INSERT INTO 'contacts'
('first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'phone') VALUES
('Moshe', 'Levi', '[email protected]', '052-1234567');`
('first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'phone') VALUES
('Moshe', 'Levi', '[email protected]', '052-1234567');`
)

// Server is Http server that exposes multiple endpoints.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -73,12 +73,6 @@ func NewServer() *Server {
panic(err)
}

_, err = database.Exec(tableInsertion)

if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

return &Server{
db: database,
}
Expand All @@ -92,6 +86,11 @@ func (s *Server) queryDb(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
panic(err)
}

_, err = s.db.ExecContext(ctx, tableInsertion)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

rows, err := conn.QueryContext(req.Context(), sqlQuery)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
Expand Down
48 changes: 46 additions & 2 deletions internal/pkg/instrumentation/bpf/database/sql/bpf/probe.bpf.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@

char __license[] SEC("license") = "Dual MIT/GPL";

#define MAX_QUERY_SIZE 100
#define MAX_QUERY_SIZE 256
#define MAX_CONCURRENT 50

struct sql_request_t {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,4 +84,48 @@ int uprobe_queryDC(struct pt_regs *ctx) {

// This instrumentation attaches uprobe to the following function:
// func (db *DB) queryDC(ctx, txctx context.Context, dc *driverConn, releaseConn func(error), query string, args []any)
UPROBE_RETURN(queryDC, struct sql_request_t, sql_events, events, 3, 0, true)
UPROBE_RETURN(queryDC, struct sql_request_t, sql_events, events, 3, 0, true)

// This instrumentation attaches uprobe to the following function:
// func (db *DB) execDC(ctx context.Context, dc *driverConn, release func(error), query string, args []any)
SEC("uprobe/execDC")
int uprobe_execDC(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
// argument positions
u64 context_ptr_pos = 3;
u64 query_str_ptr_pos = 6;
u64 query_str_len_pos = 7;

struct sql_request_t sql_request = {0};
sql_request.start_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();

if (should_include_db_statement) {
// Read Query string
void *query_str_ptr = get_argument(ctx, query_str_ptr_pos);
u64 query_str_len = (u64)get_argument(ctx, query_str_len_pos);
u64 query_size = MAX_QUERY_SIZE < query_str_len ? MAX_QUERY_SIZE : query_str_len;
bpf_probe_read(sql_request.query, query_size, query_str_ptr);
}

// Get parent if exists
void *context_ptr_val = get_Go_context(ctx, 3, 0, true);
struct span_context *span_ctx = get_parent_span_context(context_ptr_val);
if (span_ctx != NULL) {
// Set the parent context
bpf_probe_read(&sql_request.psc, sizeof(sql_request.psc), span_ctx);
copy_byte_arrays(sql_request.psc.TraceID, sql_request.sc.TraceID, TRACE_ID_SIZE);
generate_random_bytes(sql_request.sc.SpanID, SPAN_ID_SIZE);
} else {
sql_request.sc = generate_span_context();
}

// Get key
void *key = get_consistent_key(ctx, context_ptr_val);

bpf_map_update_elem(&sql_events, &key, &sql_request, 0);
start_tracking_span(context_ptr_val, &sql_request.sc);
return 0;
}

// This instrumentation attaches uprobe to the following function:
// func (db *DB) execDC(ctx context.Context, dc *driverConn, release func(error), query string, args []any)
UPROBE_RETURN(execDC, struct sql_request_t, sql_events, events, 3, 0, true)

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36 changes: 34 additions & 2 deletions internal/pkg/instrumentation/bpf/database/sql/probe.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ const instrumentedPkg = "database/sql"
// request-response.
type Event struct {
context.BaseSpanProperties
Query [100]byte
Query [256]byte
}

// Probe is the database/sql instrumentation probe.
Expand All @@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ func (h *Probe) LibraryName() string {

// FuncNames returns the function names from "database/sql" that are instrumented.
func (h *Probe) FuncNames() []string {
return []string{"database/sql.(*DB).queryDC"}
return []string{
"database/sql.(*DB).queryDC",
"database/sql.(*DB).execDC",
}
}

// Load loads all instrumentation offsets.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -139,6 +142,35 @@ func (h *Probe) Load(exec *link.Executable, target *process.TargetDetails) error
h.returnProbs = append(h.returnProbs, retProbe)
}

offset, err = target.GetFunctionOffset(h.FuncNames()[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}

up, err = exec.Uprobe("", h.bpfObjects.UprobeExecDC, &link.UprobeOptions{
Address: offset,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}

h.uprobes = append(h.uprobes, up)

retOffsets, err = target.GetFunctionReturns(h.FuncNames()[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}

for _, ret := range retOffsets {
retProbe, err := exec.Uprobe("", h.bpfObjects.UprobeExecDC_Returns, &link.UprobeOptions{
Address: ret,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
h.returnProbs = append(h.returnProbs, retProbe)
}

rd, err := perf.NewReader(h.bpfObjects.Events, os.Getpagesize())
if err != nil {
return err
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func TestProbeConvertEvent(t *testing.T) {
SpanContext: context.EBPFSpanContext{TraceID: traceID, SpanID: spanID},
},
// "SELECT * FROM foo"
Query: [100]byte{0x53, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x20, 0x2a, 0x20, 0x46, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f},
Query: [256]byte{0x53, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x20, 0x2a, 0x20, 0x46, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f},
})

sc := trace.NewSpanContext(trace.SpanContextConfig{
Expand Down