[chore] Schema Processor Revamp [Part 3] - Translation (#37403)

<!--Ex. Fixing a bug - Describe the bug and how this fixes the issue.
Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->
#### Description
This is a slice of changes from
#35248
This PR details Translation which defines the complete abstraction of
schema translation file. It manages Revisions to move between two
versions of a schema

<!--Describe what testing was performed and which tests were added.-->
#### Testing
Unit tests

processor/schemaprocessor/go.mod

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go 1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
+	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/pdatatest v0.118.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v0.119.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.119.0
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0 // indirect
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/pdatautil v0.119.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1 // indirect
@@ -77,3 +81,9 @@ retract (
 	v0.76.1
 	v0.65.0
 )
+
+replace github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/pdatautil => ../../pkg/pdatautil
+
+replace github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/pdatatest => ../../pkg/pdatatest
+
+replace github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/golden => ../../pkg/golden

processor/schemaprocessor/internal/translation/testdata/1.6.1

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+file_format: 1.0.0
+schema_url: https://opentelemetry.io/schemas/1.6.1
+versions:
+  1.6.1:
+  1.5.0:
+  1.4.0:
+  1.0.0:

processor/schemaprocessor/internal/translation/testdata/1.9.0

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+file_format: 1.0.0
+schema_url: https://opentelemetry.io/schemas/1.9.0
+versions:
+  1.9.0:
+  1.8.0:
+    spans:
+      changes:
+        - rename_attributes:
+            attribute_map:
+              db.cassandra.keyspace: db.name
+              db.hbase.namespace: db.name
+  1.7.0:
+  1.6.1:
+  1.5.0:
+  1.4.0:
+  1.0.0:

processor/schemaprocessor/internal/translation/testdata/complex_changeset.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+file_format: 1.0.0
+schema_url: https://example.com/1.7.0
+versions:
+  1.7.0:
+    logs:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            process.stacktrace: application.stacktrace
+  1.5.0:
+    metrics:
+      changes:
+      - rename_metrics:
+          container.restart: container.restart.total
+  1.4.0: # The time we cared about privacy within spans and span events
+    spans:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            user.operation: privacy.user.operation
+    span_events:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            net.user.ip: privacy.net.user.ip
+  1.2.0:
+    all:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            test.suite: test.name
+  1.1.0:
+    all:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            test-suite: test.suite
+    resources:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            resource-description: resource.description
+    spans:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            operation: user.operation
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            operation.failure: operation.failed.reason
+          apply_to_spans:
+          - HTTP GET
+          - HTTP POST
+    span_events:
+      changes:
+      - rename_events:
+          name_map:
+            stacktrace: stack_trace
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            net.peer.ip : net.user.ip
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            proxy-addr: proxy.addr
+          apply_to_events:
+          - proxy.dial
+    metrics:
+      changes:
+      - rename_metrics:
+          container.respawn: container.restart
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            container-exit-code: container.exit.status
+          apply_to_metrics:
+          - container.stop
+          - container.restart
+    logs:
+      changes:
+      - rename_attributes:
+          attribute_map:
+            go.stacktrace: process.stacktrace
+  1.0.0: