lib: reduce amount of caught URL errors

lib/internal/modules/esm/hooks.js

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const {
   ERR_WORKER_UNSERIALIZABLE_ERROR,
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { exitCodes: { kUnsettledTopLevelAwait } } = internalBinding('errors');
-const { URL } = require('internal/url');
+const { URL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
 const { canParse: URLCanParse } = internalBinding('url');
 const { receiveMessageOnPort, isMainThread } = require('worker_threads');
 const {
@@ -403,11 +403,7 @@ class Hooks {
 
     let responseURLObj;
     if (typeof responseURL === 'string') {
-      try {
-        responseURLObj = new URL(responseURL);
-      } catch {
-        // responseURLObj not defined will throw in next branch.
-      }
+      responseURLObj = URLParse(responseURL);
     }
 
     if (responseURLObj?.href !== responseURL) {

lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js

@@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ const {
   ERR_UNKNOWN_MODULE_FORMAT,
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
-const { isURL, pathToFileURL, URL } = require('internal/url');
+const { isURL, pathToFileURL, URL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
 const { emitExperimentalWarning, kEmptyObject } = require('internal/util');
 const {
   compileSourceTextModule,
   getDefaultConditions,
 } = require('internal/modules/esm/utils');
 const { kImplicitAssertType } = require('internal/modules/esm/assert');
-const { canParse } = internalBinding('url');
 const { ModuleWrap, kEvaluating, kEvaluated } = internalBinding('module_wrap');
 const {
   urlToFilename,
@@ -323,8 +322,9 @@ class ModuleLoader {
   getModuleJobForRequire(specifier, parentURL, importAttributes) {
     assert(getOptionValue('--experimental-require-module'));
 
-    if (canParse(specifier)) {
-      const protocol = new URL(specifier).protocol;
+    const parsed = URLParse(specifier);
+    if (parsed != null) {
+      const protocol = parsed.protocol;
       if (protocol === 'https:' || protocol === 'http:') {
         throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(specifier, parentURL,
                                                 'ES modules cannot be loaded by require() from the network');

lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ const preserveSymlinksMain = getOptionValue('--preserve-symlinks-main');
 const experimentalNetworkImports =
   getOptionValue('--experimental-network-imports');
 const inputTypeFlag = getOptionValue('--input-type');
-const { URL, pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath, isURL } = require('internal/url');
-const { getCWDURL, setOwnProperty } = require('internal/util');
+const { URL, pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath, isURL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
+const { getCWDURL } = require('internal/util');
 const { canParse: URLCanParse } = internalBinding('url');
 const { legacyMainResolve: FSLegacyMainResolve } = internalBinding('fs');
 const {
@@ -893,26 +893,21 @@ function moduleResolve(specifier, base, conditions, preserveSymlinks) {
   // Ok since relative URLs cannot parse as URLs.
   let resolved;
   if (shouldBeTreatedAsRelativeOrAbsolutePath(specifier)) {
-    try {
-      resolved = new URL(specifier, base);
-    } catch (cause) {
-      const error = new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST(specifier, base);
-      setOwnProperty(error, 'cause', cause);
-      throw error;
+    resolved = URL.parse(specifier, base);
+
+    if (resolved == null) {
+      throw new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST(specifier, base);
     }
   } else if (protocol === 'file:' && specifier[0] === '#') {
     resolved = packageImportsResolve(specifier, base, conditions);
   } else {
-    try {
-      resolved = new URL(specifier);
-    } catch (cause) {
-      if (isRemote && !BuiltinModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
-        const error = new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST(specifier, base);
-        setOwnProperty(error, 'cause', cause);
-        throw error;
-      }
-      resolved = packageResolve(specifier, base, conditions);
+    resolved = URL.parse(specifier);
+
+    if (resolved == null && isRemote && !BuiltinModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
+      throw new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST(specifier, base);
     }
+
+    resolved ??= packageResolve(specifier, base, conditions);
   }
   if (resolved.protocol !== 'file:') {
     return resolved;
@@ -1053,11 +1048,7 @@ function defaultResolve(specifier, context = {}) {
 
   let parsedParentURL;
   if (parentURL) {
-    try {
-      parsedParentURL = new URL(parentURL);
-    } catch {
-      // Ignore exception
-    }
+    parsedParentURL = URL.parse(parentURL);
   }
 
   let parsed, protocol;

lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js

@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ translators.set('commonjs', async function commonjsStrategy(url, source,
   } catch {
     // Continue regardless of error.
   }
+
   return createCJSModuleWrap(url, source, isMain, cjsLoader);
 
 });

lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ const kSourceMappingURLMagicComment = /\/[*/]#\s+sourceMappingURL=(?<sourceMappi
 const kSourceURLMagicComment = /\/[*/]#\s+sourceURL=(?<sourceURL>[^\s]+)/g;
 
 const { isAbsolute } = require('path');
-const { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL, URL } = require('internal/url');
+const { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL, URL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
 
 let SourceMap;
 
@@ -187,21 +187,20 @@ function maybeCacheGeneratedSourceMap(content) {
 }
 
 function dataFromUrl(sourceURL, sourceMappingURL) {
-  try {
-    const url = new URL(sourceMappingURL);
+  const url = URLParse(sourceMappingURL);
+
+  if (url != null) {
     switch (url.protocol) {
       case 'data:':
         return sourceMapFromDataUrl(sourceURL, url.pathname);
       default:
         debug(`unknown protocol ${url.protocol}`);
         return null;
     }
-  } catch (err) {
-    debug(err);
-    // If no scheme is present, we assume we are dealing with a file path.
-    const mapURL = new URL(sourceMappingURL, sourceURL).href;
-    return sourceMapFromFile(mapURL);
   }
+
+  const mapURL = new URL(sourceMappingURL, sourceURL).href;
+  return sourceMapFromFile(mapURL);
 }
 
 // Cache the length of each line in the file that a source map was extracted

lib/internal/url.js

@@ -959,15 +959,11 @@ class URL {
     if (protocol === 'blob:') {
       const path = this.pathname;
       if (path.length > 0) {
-        try {
-          const out = new URL(path);
-          // Only return origin of scheme is `http` or `https`
-          // Otherwise return a new opaque origin (null).
-          if (out.#context.scheme_type === 0 || out.#context.scheme_type === 2) {
-            return `${out.protocol}//${out.host}`;
-          }
-        } catch {
-          // Do nothing.
+        const out = URL.parse(path);
+        // Only return origin of scheme is `http` or `https`
+        // Otherwise return a new opaque origin (null).
+        if (out?.#context.scheme_type === 0 || out?.#context.scheme_type === 2) {
+          return `${out.protocol}//${out.host}`;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1601,6 +1597,7 @@ module.exports = {
   installObjectURLMethods,
   URL,
   URLSearchParams,
+  URLParse: URL.parse,
   domainToASCII,
   domainToUnicode,
   urlToHttpOptions,