Feature: Add a log line for the dbt-loom version

[nicholasyager]

Description and motivation

This PR adds a basic dbt-loom version logging line to all output. This will aid in the debugging process when users provide dbt logs.

Example output

(dbt-loom-OFNZGm51-py3.11) > $ dbt build                                                                                                                            [±feature/version_logging ●●(✹)]
01:03:48  Running with dbt=1.7.14
01:03:48  Initializing dbt-loom=0.5.2
01:03:48  dbt-loom: Patching ref protection methods to support dbt-loom dependencies.
01:03:48  Registered adapter: duckdb=1.7.4
01:03:48  dbt-loom: Injecting nodes

Resolves: #53