fix possible race in subflow_finish_connect() #8

pabeni · 2020-03-24T11:13:36Z

if (inet_sk_state_load(parent) != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
inet_sk_state_store(parent, TCP_ESTABLISHED);

is unsafe on shutdown (we may override a close state)

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: --- a/tools/trace.py +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Add packet trap policers support Background ========== Devices capable of offloading the kernel's datapath and perform functions such as bridging and routing must also be able to send (trap) specific packets to the kernel (i.e., the CPU) for processing. For example, a device acting as a multicast-aware bridge must be able to trap IGMP membership reports to the kernel for processing by the bridge module. Motivation ========== In most cases, the underlying device is capable of handling packet rates that are several orders of magnitude higher compared to those that can be handled by the CPU. Therefore, in order to prevent the underlying device from overwhelming the CPU, devices usually include packet trap policers that are able to police the trapped packets to rates that can be handled by the CPU. Proposed solution ================= This patch set allows capable device drivers to register their supported packet trap policers with devlink. User space can then tune the parameters of these policers (currently, rate and burst size) and read from the device the number of packets that were dropped by the policer, if supported. These packet trap policers can then be bound to existing packet trap groups, which are used to aggregate logically related packet traps. As a result, trapped packets are policed to rates that can be handled the host CPU. Example usage ============= Instantiate netdevsim: Dump available packet trap policers: netdevsim/netdevsim10: policer 1 rate 1000 burst 128 policer 2 rate 2000 burst 256 policer 3 rate 3000 burst 512 Change the parameters of a packet trap policer: Bind a packet trap policer to a packet trap group: Dump parameters and statistics of a packet trap policer: netdevsim/netdevsim10: policer 3 rate 100 burst 16 stats: rx: dropped 92 Unbind a packet trap policer from a packet trap group: Patch set overview ================== Patch #1 adds the core infrastructure in devlink which allows capable device drivers to register their supported packet trap policers with devlink. Patch #2 extends the existing devlink-trap documentation. Patch #3 extends netdevsim to register a few dummy packet trap policers with devlink. Used later on to selftests the core infrastructure. Patches #4-#5 adds infrastructure in devlink to allow binding of packet trap policers to packet trap groups. Patch #6 extends netdevsim to allow such binding. Patch #7 adds a selftest over netdevsim that verifies the core devlink-trap policers functionality. Patches #8-#14 gradually add devlink-trap policers support in mlxsw. Patch #15 adds a selftest over mlxsw. All registered packet trap policers are verified to handle the configured rate and burst size. Future plans ============ * Allow changing default association between packet traps and packet trap groups * Add more packet traps. For example, for control packets (e.g., IGMP) v3: * Rebase v2 (address comments from Jiri and Jakub): * Patch #1: Add 'strict_start_type' in devlink policy * Patch #1: Have device drivers provide max/min rate/burst size for each policer. Use them to check validity of user provided parameters * Patch #3: Remove check about burst size being a power of 2 and instead add a debugfs knob to fail the operation * Patch #3: Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers and remove the validity checks from nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_set() * Patch #5: Check for presence of 'DEVLINK_ATTR_TRAP_POLICER_ID' in devlink_trap_group_set() and bail if not present * Patch #5: Add extack error message in case trap group was partially modified * Patch #7: Add test case with new 'fail_trap_policer_set' knob * Patch #7: Add test case for partially modified trap group * Patch #10: Provide max/min rate/burst size when registering policers * Patch #11: Remove the max/min validity checks from __mlxsw_sp_trap_policer_set() ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

If KVM wasn't used at all before we crash the cleanup procedure fails with BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffc8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 23215067 P4D 23215067 PUD 23217067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#8] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3542 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G D 5.6.0-rc2+ #823 RIP: 0010:crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss.cold+0x19/0x51 [kvm_intel] The root cause is that loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is not yet initialized, we initialize it in hardware_enable() but this only happens when we start a VM. Previously, we used to have a bitmap with enabled CPUs and that was preventing [masking] the issue. Initialized loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list earlier, right before we assign crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss pointer. blocked_vcpu_on_cpu list and blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock are moved altogether for consistency. Fixes: 31603d4 ("KVM: VMX: Always VMCLEAR in-use VMCSes during crash with kexec support") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Fix tcon use-after-free and NULL ptr deref. Customer system crashes with the following kernel log: [462233.169868] CIFS VFS: Cancelling wait for mid 4894753 cmd: 14 => a QUERY DIR [462233.228045] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.305922] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.306205] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.347060] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.347107] CIFS VFS: Close unmatched open [462233.347113] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038 ... [exception RIP: cifs_put_tcon+0xa0] (this is doing tcon->ses->server) #6 [...] smb2_cancelled_close_fid at ... [cifs] #7 [...] process_one_work at ... #8 [...] worker_thread at ... #9 [...] kthread at ... The most likely explanation we have is: * When we put the last reference of a tcon (refcount=0), we close the cached share root handle. * If closing a handle is interrupted, SMB2_close() will queue a SMB2_close() in a work thread. * The queued object keeps a tcon ref so we bump the tcon refcount, jumping from 0 to 1. * We reach the end of cifs_put_tcon(), we free the tcon object despite it now having a refcount of 1. * The queued work now runs, but the tcon, ses & server was freed in the meantime resulting in a crash. THREAD 1 ======== cifs_put_tcon => tcon refcount reach 0 SMB2_tdis close_shroot_lease close_shroot_lease_locked => if cached root has lease && refcount = 0 smb2_close_cached_fid => if cached root valid SMB2_close => retry close in a thread if interrupted smb2_handle_cancelled_close __smb2_handle_cancelled_close => !! tcon refcount bump 0 => 1 !! INIT_WORK(&cancelled->work, smb2_cancelled_close_fid); queue_work(cifsiod_wq, &cancelled->work) => queue work tconInfoFree(tcon); ==> freed! cifs_put_smb_ses(ses); ==> freed! THREAD 2 (workqueue) ======== smb2_cancelled_close_fid SMB2_close(0, cancelled->tcon, ...); => use-after-free of tcon cifs_put_tcon(cancelled->tcon); => tcon refcount reach 0 second time *CRASH* Fixes: d919131 ("CIFS: Close cached root handle only if it has a lease") Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <[email protected]>

pabeni · 2020-04-27T09:22:18Z

fixed upstream by:

commit 1200832
Author: Paolo Abeni [email protected]
Date: Fri Apr 24 13:15:21 2020 +0200

mptcp: fix race in msk status update

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Prepare SPAN API for upcoming changes Switched port analyzer (SPAN) is used for packet mirroring. Over mlxsw this is achieved by attaching tc-mirred action to either matchall or flower classifier. The current API used to configure SPAN consists of two functions: mlxsw_sp_span_mirror_add() and mlxsw_sp_span_mirror_del(). These two functions pack a lot of different operations: * SPAN agent configuration: Determining the egress port and optional headers that need to encapsulate the mirrored packet (when mirroring to a gretap, for example) * Egress mirror buffer configuration: Allocating / freeing a buffer when port is analyzed (inspected) at egress * SPAN agent binding: Binding the SPAN agent to a trigger, if any. The current triggers are incoming / outgoing packet and they are only used for matchall-based mirroring This non-modular design makes it difficult to extend the API for future changes, such as new mirror targets (CPU) and new global triggers (early dropped packets, for example). Therefore, this patch set gradually adds APIs for above mentioned operations and then converts the two existing users to use it instead of the old API. No functional changes intended. Tested with existing mirroring selftests. Patch set overview: Patches #1-#5 gradually add the new API Patches #6-#8 convert existing users to use the new API Patch #9 removes the old API ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Sameeh Jubran says: ==================== Enhance current features in ena driver Difference from v2: * dropped patch "net: ena: move llq configuration from ena_probe to ena_device_init()" * reworked patch ""net: ena: implement ena_com_get_admin_polling_mode() to drop the prototype Difference from v1: * reodered paches #1 and #2. * dropped adding Rx/Tx drops to ethtool in patch #8 V1: This patchset introduces the following: * minor changes to RSS feature * add total rx and tx drop counter * add unmask_interrupt counter for ethtool statistics * add missing implementation for ena_com_get_admin_polling_mode() * some minor code clean-up and cosmetics * use SHUTDOWN as reset reason when closing interface ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

This BUG halt was reported a while back, but the patch somehow got missed: PID: 2879 TASK: c16adaa0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sctpn" #0 [f418dd28] crash_kexec at c04a7d8c #1 [f418dd7c] oops_end at c0863e02 #2 [f418dd90] do_invalid_op at c040aaca #3 [f418de28] error_code (via invalid_op) at c08631a5 EAX: f34baac0 EBX: 00000090 ECX: f418deb0 EDX: f5542950 EBP: 00000000 DS: 007b ESI: f34ba800 ES: 007b EDI: f418dea0 GS: 00e0 CS: 0060 EIP: c046fa5e ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010286 #4 [f418de5c] add_timer at c046fa5e #5 [f418de68] sctp_do_sm at f8db8c77 [sctp] #6 [f418df30] sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN at f8dcc1b5 [sctp] #7 [f418df48] inet_shutdown at c080baf9 #8 [f418df5c] sys_shutdown at c079eedf #9 [f418df70] sys_socketcall at c079fe88 EAX: ffffffda EBX: 0000000d ECX: bfceea90 EDX: 0937af98 DS: 007b ESI: 0000000c ES: 007b EDI: b7150ae4 SS: 007b ESP: bfceea7c EBP: bfceeaa8 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: b775c424 ERR: 00000066 EFLAGS: 00000282 It appears that the side effect that starts the shutdown timer was processed multiple times, which can happen as multiple paths can trigger it. This of course leads to the BUG halt in add_timer getting called. Fix seems pretty straightforward, just check before the timer is added if its already been started. If it has mod the timer instead to min(current expiration, new expiration) Its been tested but not confirmed to fix the problem, as the issue has only occured in production environments where test kernels are enjoined from being installed. It appears to be a sane fix to me though. Also, recentely, Jere found a reproducer posted on list to confirm that this resolves the issues Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <[email protected]> CC: Vlad Yasevich <[email protected]> CC: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> CC: [email protected] CC: [email protected] CC: [email protected] Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Fix use after free when user user space request uobject concurrently for the same object, within the RCU grace period. In that case, remove_handle_idr_uobject() is called twice and we will have an extra put on the uobject which cause use after free. Fix it by leaving the uobject write locked after it was removed from the idr. Call to rdma_lookup_put_uobject with UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY instead of UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE will do the work. refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1381 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfe/0x1a0 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 1381 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3 #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x94/0xce panic+0x234/0x56f __warn+0x1cc/0x1e1 report_bug+0x200/0x310 fixup_bug.part.11+0x32/0x80 do_error_trap+0xd3/0x100 do_invalid_op+0x31/0x40 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfe/0x1a0 Code: 0f 0b eb 9b e8 23 f6 6d ff 80 3d 6c d4 19 03 00 75 8d e8 15 f6 6d ff 48 c7 c7 c0 02 55 bd c6 05 57 d4 19 03 01 e8 a2 58 49 ff <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff e8 f6 f5 6d ff 80 3d 42 d4 19 03 00 0f 85 5c RSP: 0018:ffffc90002df7b98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810f6a193c RCX: ffffffffba649009 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811b0283cc RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffed10236060e3 R09: ffffed10236060e3 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed10236060e2 R12: ffff88810f6a193c R13: ffffc90002df7d60 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888116ae6a08 uverbs_uobject_put+0xfd/0x140 __uobj_perform_destroy+0x3d/0x60 ib_uverbs_close_xrcd+0x148/0x170 ib_uverbs_write+0xaa5/0xdf0 __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100 vfs_write+0x168/0x4a0 ksys_write+0xc8/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x390 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x465b49 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f759d122c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bfa8 RCX: 0000000000465b49 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f759d1236bc R13: 00000000004ca27c R14: 000000000070de40 R15: 00000000ffffffff Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: 0x39400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Fixes: 7452a3c ("IB/uverbs: Allow RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY to work concurrently with disassociate") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== the indirect flow_block infrastructure, revisited This series fixes b5140a3 ("netfilter: flowtable: add indr block setup support") that adds support for the indirect block for the flowtable. This patch crashes the kernel with the TC CT action. [ 630.908086] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f0 [ 630.908233] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 630.908304] PGD 800000104addd067 P4D 800000104addd067 PUD 104311d067 PMD 0 [ 630.908380] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 630.908615] RIP: 0010:nf_flow_table_indr_block_cb+0xc0/0x190 [nf_flow_table] [ 630.908690] Code: 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 4c 89 75 a0 4c 89 65 a8 4d 89 ee 49 89 dd 4c 89 fe 48 c7 c7 b7 64 36 a0 31 c0 e8 ce ed d8 e0 <49> 8b b7 f0 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 c8 64 36 a0 31 c0 e8 b9 ed d8 e0 49[ 630.908790] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000895f8c0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [...] [ 630.910774] Call Trace: [ 630.911192] ? mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_block+0x270/0x270 [mlx5_core] [ 630.911621] ? mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_block+0x270/0x270 [mlx5_core] [ 630.912040] ? mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_block+0x270/0x270 [mlx5_core] [ 630.912443] flow_block_cmd+0x51/0x80 [ 630.912844] __flow_indr_block_cb_register+0x26c/0x510 [ 630.913265] mlx5e_nic_rep_netdevice_event+0x9e/0x110 [mlx5_core] [ 630.913665] notifier_call_chain+0x53/0xa0 [ 630.914063] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [ 630.914466] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x39/0x90 [ 630.914859] register_netdevice+0x484/0x550 [ 630.915256] __ip_tunnel_create+0x12b/0x1f0 [ip_tunnel] [ 630.915661] ip_tunnel_init_net+0x116/0x180 [ip_tunnel] [ 630.916062] ipgre_tap_init_net+0x22/0x30 [ip_gre] [ 630.916458] ops_init+0x44/0x110 [ 630.916851] register_pernet_operations+0x112/0x200 A workaround patch to cure this crash has been proposed. However, there is another problem: The indirect flow_block still does not work for the new TC CT action. The problem is that the existing flow_indr_block_entry callback assumes you can look up for the flowtable from the netdevice to get the flow_block. This flow_block allows you to offload the flows via TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER. Unfortunately, it is not possible to get the flow_block from the TC CT flowtables because they are _not_ bound to any specific netdevice. = What is the indirect flow_block infrastructure? The indirect flow_block infrastructure allows drivers to offload tc/netfilter rules that belong to software tunnel netdevices, e.g. vxlan. This indirect flow_block infrastructure relates tunnel netdevices with drivers because there is no obvious way to relate these two things from the control plane. = How does the indirect flow_block work before this patchset? Front-ends register the indirect block callback through flow_indr_add_block_cb() if they support for offloading tunnel netdevices. == Setting up an indirect block 1) Drivers track tunnel netdevices via NETDEV_{REGISTER,UNREGISTER} events. If there is a new tunnel netdevice that the driver can offload, then the driver invokes __flow_indr_block_cb_register() with the new tunnel netdevice and the driver callback. The __flow_indr_block_cb_register() call iterates over the list of the front-end callbacks. 2) The front-end callback sets up the flow_block_offload structure and it invokes the driver callback to set up the flow_block. 3) The driver callback now registers the flow_block structure and it returns the flow_block back to the front-end. 4) The front-end gets the flow_block object and it is now ready to offload rules for this tunnel netdevice. A simplified callgraph is represented below. Front-end Driver NETDEV_REGISTER | __flow_indr_block_cb_register(netdev, cb_priv, driver_cb) | [1] .--------------frontend_indr_block_cb(cb_priv, driver_cb) | . setup_flow_block_offload(bo) | [2] driver_cb(bo, cb_priv) -----------. | \/ set up flow_blocks [3] | add rules to flow_block <---------- TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER [4] == Releasing the indirect flow_block There are two possibilities, either tunnel netdevice is removed or a netdevice (port representor) is removed. === Tunnel netdevice is removed Driver waits for the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event that announces the tunnel netdevice removal. Then, it calls __flow_indr_block_cb_unregister() to remove the flow_block and rules. Callgraph is very similar to the one described above. === Netdevice is removed (port representor) Driver calls __flow_indr_block_cb_unregister() to remove the existing netfilter/tc rule that belong to the tunnel netdevice. = How does the indirect flow_block work after this patchset? Drivers register the indirect flow_block setup callback through flow_indr_dev_register() if they support for offloading tunnel netdevices. == Setting up an indirect flow_block 1) Frontends check if dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc is unset. If so, frontends call flow_indr_dev_setup_offload(). This call invokes the drivers' indirect flow_block setup callback. 2) The indirect flow_block setup callback sets up a flow_block structure which relates the tunnel netdevice and the driver. 3) The front-end uses flow_block and offload the rules. Note that the operational to set up (non-indirect) flow_block is very similar. == Releasing the indirect flow_block === Tunnel netdevice is removed This calls flow_indr_dev_setup_offload() to set down the flow_block and remove the offloaded rules. This alternate path is exercised if dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc is unset. === Netdevice is removed (port representor) If a netdevice is removed, then it might need to to clean up the offloaded tc/netfilter rules that belongs to the tunnel netdevice: 1) The driver invokes flow_indr_dev_unregister() when a netdevice is removed. 2) This call iterates over the existing indirect flow_blocks and it invokes the cleanup callback to let the front-end remove the tc/netfilter rules. The cleanup callback already provides the flow_block that the front-end needs to clean up. Front-end Driver | flow_indr_dev_unregister(...) | iterate over list of indirect flow_block and invoke cleanup callback | .----------------------------- | . frontend_flow_block_cleanup(flow_block) . | \/ remove rules to flow_block TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER = About this patchset This patchset aims to address the existing TC CT problem while simplifying the indirect flow_block infrastructure. Saving 300 LoC in the flow_offload core and the drivers. The operational gets aligned with the (non-indirect) flow_blocks logic. Patchset is composed of: Patch #1 add nf_flow_table_gc_cleanup() which is required by the netfilter's flowtable new indirect flow_block approach. Patch #2 adds the flow_block_indr object which is actually part of of the flow_block object. This stores the indirect flow_block metadata such as the tunnel netdevice owner and the cleanup callback (in case the tunnel netdevice goes away). This patch adds flow_indr_dev_{un}register() to allow drivers to offer netdevice tunnel hardware offload to the front-ends. Then, front-ends call flow_indr_dev_setup_offload() to invoke the drivers to set up the (indirect) flow_block. Patch #3 add the tcf_block_offload_init() helper function, this is a preparation patch to adapt the tc front-end to use this new indirect flow_block infrastructure. Patch #4 updates the tc and netfilter front-ends to use the new indirect flow_block infrastructure. Patch #5 updates the mlx5 driver to use the new indirect flow_block infrastructure. Patch #6 updates the nfp driver to use the new indirect flow_block infrastructure. Patch #7 updates the bnxt driver to use the new indirect flow_block infrastructure. Patch #8 removes the indirect flow_block infrastructure version 1, now that frontends and drivers have been translated to version 2 (coming in this patchset). ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== devlink: Add support for control packet traps So far device drivers were only able to register drop and exception packet traps with devlink. These traps are used for packets that were either dropped by the underlying device or encountered an exception (e.g., missing neighbour entry) during forwarding. However, in the steady state, the majority of the packets being trapped to the CPU are packets that are required for the correct functioning of the control plane. For example, ARP request and IGMP query packets. This patch set allows device drivers to register such control traps with devlink and expose their default control plane policy to user space. User space can then tune the packet trap policer settings according to its needs, as with existing packet traps. In a similar fashion to exception traps, the action associated with such traps cannot be changed as it can easily break the control plane. Unlike drop and exception traps, packets trapped via control traps are not reported to the kernel's drop monitor as they are not indicative of any problem. Patch set overview: Patches #1-#3 break out layer 3 exceptions to a different group to provide better granularity. A future patch set will make this completely configurable. Patch #4 adds a new trap action ('mirror') that is used for packets that are forwarded by the device and sent to the CPU. Such packets are marked by device drivers with 'skb->offload_fwd_mark = 1' in order to prevent the kernel from forwarding them again. Patch #5 adds the new trap type, 'control'. Patches #6-#8 gradually add various control traps to devlink with proper documentation. Patch #9 adds a few control traps to netdevsim, which are automatically exercised by existing devlink-trap selftest. Patches #10 performs small refactoring in mlxsw. Patches #11-#13 change mlxsw to register its existing control traps with devlink. Patch #14 adds a selftest over mlxsw that exercises all the registered control traps. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Check module parameter write/poll_queues before using it to catch too large values. Reproducer: modprobe -r nvme modprobe nvme write_queues=`nproc` echo $((`nproc`+1)) > /sys/module/nvme/parameters/write_queues echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/reset_controller [ 657.069000] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 657.069022] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1163 at kernel/irq/affinity.c:390 irq_create_affinity_masks+0x47c/0x4a0 [ 657.069056] dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 657.069059] CPU: 10 PID: 1163 Comm: kworker/u193:9 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.6.0+ #8 [ 657.069060] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M5/YZMB-00882-104, BIOS 4.0.9 08/27/2019 [ 657.069064] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme] [ 657.069066] RIP: 0010:irq_create_affinity_masks+0x47c/0x4a0 [ 657.069067] Code: fe ff ff 48 c7 c0 b0 89 14 95 48 89 46 20 e9 e9 fb ff ff 31 c0 e9 90 fc ff ff 0f 0b 48 c7 44 24 08 00 00 00 00 e9 e9 fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 87 fe ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 28 e8 33 a0 80 00 e9 b6 fc ff ff [ 657.069068] RSP: 0018:ffffb505ce1ffc78 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 657.069069] RAX: 0000000000000060 RBX: ffff9b97921fe5c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 657.069069] RDX: ffff9b67bad80000 RSI: 00000000ffffffa0 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 657.069070] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9b97921fe718 [ 657.069070] R10: ffff9b97921fe710 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000064 [ 657.069070] R13: 0000000000000060 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 657.069071] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b67c0880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 657.069072] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 657.069072] CR2: 0000559eac6fc238 CR3: 000000057860a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 657.069073] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 657.069073] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 657.069073] PKRU: 55555554 [ 657.069074] Call Trace: [ 657.069080] __pci_enable_msix_range+0x233/0x5a0 [ 657.069085] ? kernfs_put+0xec/0x190 [ 657.069086] pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xbb/0x130 [ 657.069089] nvme_reset_work+0x6e6/0xeab [nvme] [ 657.069093] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 657.069094] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 657.069095] ? nvme_irq_check+0x30/0x30 [nvme] [ 657.069098] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370 [ 657.069101] worker_thread+0x1c9/0x380 [ 657.069102] ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80 [ 657.069103] kthread+0x112/0x130 [ 657.069104] ? __kthread_parkme+0x70/0x70 [ 657.069105] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 657.069106] ---[ end trace f4f06b7d24513d06 ]--- [ 657.077110] nvme nvme0: 95/1/0 default/read/poll queues Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls: "ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and "ibm,set-xive". On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4, items 2 and 3 say: 2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be reentrant to the number of processors on the platform. 3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique. So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call. For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args) in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer. The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit. Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing, where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding the rtas.lock. This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment: #0 arch_spin_lock #1 lock_rtas () #2 rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0) #3 ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100) #4 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts #5 default_machine_crash_shutdown #6 machine_crash_shutdown #7 __crash_kexec #8 crash_kexec #9 oops_end Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <[email protected]> [mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

when a MPTCP client tries to connect to itself, tcp_finish_connect() is never reached. Because of this, depending on the socket current state, multiple faulty behaviours can be observed: 1) a WARN_ON() in subflow_data_ready() is hit WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 882 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:911 subflow_data_ready+0x18b/0x230 [...] CPU: 2 PID: 882 Comm: gh35 Not tainted 5.7.0+ #187 [...] RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready+0x18b/0x230 [...] Call Trace: tcp_data_queue+0xd2f/0x4250 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xb1c/0x49d3 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2bc/0x790 __release_sock+0x153/0x2d0 release_sock+0x4f/0x170 mptcp_shutdown+0x167/0x4e0 __sys_shutdown+0xe6/0x180 __x64_sys_shutdown+0x50/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 2) client is stuck forever in mptcp_sendmsg() because the socket is not TCP_ESTABLISHED crash> bt 4847 PID: 4847 TASK: ffff88814b2fb100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "gh35" #0 [ffff8881376ff680] __schedule at ffffffff97248da4 #1 [ffff8881376ff778] schedule at ffffffff9724a34f #2 [ffff8881376ff7a0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff97252ba0 #3 [ffff8881376ff8a8] wait_woken at ffffffff958ab4ba #4 [ffff8881376ff940] sk_stream_wait_connect at ffffffff96c2d859 #5 [ffff8881376ffa28] mptcp_sendmsg at ffffffff97207fca #6 [ffff8881376ffbc0] sock_sendmsg at ffffffff96be1b5b #7 [ffff8881376ffbe8] sock_write_iter at ffffffff96be1daa #8 [ffff8881376ffce8] new_sync_write at ffffffff95e5cb52 #9 [ffff8881376ffe50] vfs_write at ffffffff95e6547f #10 [ffff8881376ffe90] ksys_write at ffffffff95e65d26 #11 [ffff8881376fff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff956088ba #12 [ffff8881376fff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9740008c RIP: 00007f126f6956ed RSP: 00007ffc2a320278 RFLAGS: 00000217 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000044 RCX: 00007f126f6956ed RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 00000000004007b8 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffc2a3202a0 R8: 0000000000400720 R9: 0000000000400720 R10: 0000000000400720 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 00000000004004b0 R13: 00007ffc2a320380 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 CS: 0033 SS: 002b 3) tcpdump captures show that DSS is exchanged even when MP_CAPABLE handshake didn't complete. $ tcpdump -tnnr bad.pcap IP 127.0.0.1.20000 > 127.0.0.1.20000: Flags [S], seq 3208913911, win 65483, options [mss 65495,sackOK,TS val 3291706876 ecr 3291694721,nop,wscale 7,mptcp capable v1], length 0 IP 127.0.0.1.20000 > 127.0.0.1.20000: Flags [S.], seq 3208913911, ack 3208913912, win 65483, options [mss 65495,sackOK,TS val 3291706876 ecr 3291706876,nop,wscale 7,mptcp capable v1], length 0 IP 127.0.0.1.20000 > 127.0.0.1.20000: Flags [.], ack 1, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 3291706876 ecr 3291706876], length 0 IP 127.0.0.1.20000 > 127.0.0.1.20000: Flags [F.], seq 1, ack 1, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 3291707876 ecr 3291706876,mptcp dss fin seq 0 subseq 0 len 1,nop,nop], length 0 IP 127.0.0.1.20000 > 127.0.0.1.20000: Flags [.], ack 2, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 3291707876 ecr 3291707876], length 0 force a fallback to TCP in these cases, and adjust the main socket state to avoid hanging in mptcp_sendmsg(). Closes: #35 Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]>

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:935 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/5 1 lock held by swapper/5/0: #0: ffff80001002bd90 (samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c:38){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x8/0x3e0 CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 5.7.0+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 show_stack+0x20/0x30 dump_stack+0xe4/0x150 ___might_sleep+0x160/0x200 __might_sleep+0x58/0x90 __mutex_lock+0x64/0x948 mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x58 __ftrace_set_clr_event+0x44/0x88 trace_array_set_clr_event+0x24/0x38 mytimer_handler+0x34/0x40 [sample_trace_array] mutex_lock() will be called in interrupt context, using workqueue to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 89ed424 ("tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.") Reviewed-by: Divya Indi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>

Danielle Ratson says: ==================== Add ability to flash modules' firmware CMIS compliant modules such as QSFP-DD might be running a firmware that can be updated in a vendor-neutral way by exchanging messages between the host and the module as described in section 7.2.2 of revision 4.0 of the CMIS standard. According to the CMIS standard, the firmware update process is done using a CDB commands sequence. CDB (Command Data Block Message Communication) reads and writes are performed on memory map pages 9Fh-AFh according to the CMIS standard, section 8.12 of revision 4.0. Add a pair of new ethtool messages that allow: * User space to trigger firmware update of transceiver modules * The kernel to notify user space about the progress of the process The user interface is designed to be asynchronous in order to avoid RTNL being held for too long and to allow several modules to be updated simultaneously. The interface is designed with CMIS compliant modules in mind, but kept generic enough to accommodate future use cases, if these arise. The kernel interface that will implement the firmware update using CDB command will include 2 layers that will be added under ethtool: * The upper layer that will be triggered from the module layer, is cmis_ fw_update. * The lower one is cmis_cdb. In the future there might be more operations to implement using CDB commands. Therefore, the idea is to keep the cmis_cdb interface clean and the cmis_fw_update specific to the cdb commands handling it. The communication between the kernel and the driver will be done using two ethtool operations that enable reading and writing the transceiver module EEPROM. The operation ethtool_ops::get_module_eeprom_by_page, that is already implemented, will be used for reading from the EEPROM the CDB reply, e.g. reading module setting, state, etc. The operation ethtool_ops::set_module_eeprom_by_page, that is added in the current patchset, will be used for writing to the EEPROM the CDB command such as start firmware image, run firmware image, etc. Therefore in order for a driver to implement module flashing, that driver needs to implement the two functions mentioned above. Patchset overview: Patch #1-#2: Implement the EEPROM writing in mlxsw. Patch #3: Define the interface between the kernel and user space. Patch #4: Add ability to notify the flashing firmware progress. Patch #5: Veto operations during flashing. Patch #6: Add extended compliance codes. Patch #7: Add the cdb layer. Patch #8: Add the fw_update layer. Patch #9: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware. v8: Patch #7: * In the ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond() evaluate the condition once more to decide if the error code should be -ETIMEDOUT or something else. * s/netdev_err/netdev_err_once. v7: Patch #4: * Return -ENOMEM instead of PTR_ERR(attr) on ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err(). Patch #9: * Fix Warning for not unlocking the spin_lock in the error flow on module_flash_fw_work_list_add(). * Avoid the fall-through on ethnl_sock_priv_destroy(). v6: * Squash some of the last patch to patch #5 and patch #9. Patch #3: * Add paragraph in .rst file. Patch #4: * Reserve '1' more place on SKB for NUL terminator in the error message string. * Add more prints on error flow, re-write the printing function and add ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err(). * Change the communication method so notification will be sent in unicast instead of multicast. * Add new 'struct ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_params' that holds the relevant info for unicast communication and use it to send notification to the specific socket. * s/nla_put_u64_64bit/nla_put_uint/ Patch #7: * In ethtool_cmis_cdb_init(), Use 'const' for the 'params' parameter. Patch #8: * Add a list field to struct ethtool_module_fw_flash for module_fw_flash_work_list that will be presented in the next patch. * Move ethtool_cmis_fw_update() cleaning to a new function that will be represented in the next patch. * Move some of the fields in struct ethtool_module_fw_flash to a separate struct, so ethtool_cmis_fw_update() will get only the relevant parameters for it. * Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for them. * s/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_USEC/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_MSEC Patch #9: * Add a paragraph in the commit message. * Rename labels in module_flash_fw_schedule(). * Add info to genl_sk_priv_*() and implement the relevant callbacks, in order to handle properly a scenario of closing the socket from user space before the work item was ended. * Add a list the holds all the ethtool_module_fw_flash struct that corresponds to the in progress work items. * Add a new enum for the socket types. * Use both above to identify a flashing socket, add it to the list and when closing socket affect only the flashing type. * Create a new function that will get the work item instead of ethtool_cmis_fw_update(). * Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for them. * The new function will call the old ethtool_cmis_fw_update(), and do the cleaning, so the existence of the list should be completely isolated in module.c. =================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Petr Machata says: ==================== selftest: Clean-up and stabilize mirroring tests The mirroring selftests work by sending ICMP traffic between two hosts. Along the way, this traffic is mirrored to a gretap netdevice, and counter taps are then installed strategically along the path of the mirrored traffic to verify the mirroring took place. The problem with this is that besides mirroring the primary traffic, any other service traffic is mirrored as well. At the same time, because the tests need to work in HW-offloaded scenarios, the ability of the device to do arbitrary packet inspection should not be taken for granted. Most tests therefore simply use matchall, one uses flower to match on IP address. As a result, the selftests are noisy. mirror_test() accommodated this noisiness by giving the counters an allowance of several packets. But that only works up to a point, and on busy systems won't be always enough. In this patch set, clean up and stabilize the mirroring selftests. The original intention was to port the tests over to UDP, but the logic of ICMP ends up being so entangled in the mirroring selftests that the changes feel overly invasive. Instead, ICMP is kept, but where possible, we match on ICMP message type, thus filtering out hits by other ICMP messages. Where this is not practical (where the counter tap is put on a device that carries encapsulated packets), switch the counter condition to _at least_ X observed packets. This is less robust, but barely so -- probably the only scenario that this would not catch is something like erroneous packet duplication, which would hopefully get caught by the numerous other tests in this extensive suite. - Patches #1 to #3 clean up parameters at various helpers. - Patches #4 to #6 stabilize the mirroring selftests as described above. - Mirroring tests currently allow testing SW datapath even on HW netdevices by trapping traffic to the SW datapath. This complicates the tests a bit without a good reason: to test SW datapath, just run the selftests on the veth topology. Thus in patch #7, drop support for this dual SW/HW testing. - At this point, some cleanups were either made possible by the previous patches, or were always possible. In patches #8 to #11, realize these cleanups. - In patch #12, fix mlxsw mirror_gre selftest to respect setting TESTS. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Since f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection"), tail_call_reachable won't be detected in x86 JIT. And, tail_call_reachable is provided by verifier. Therefore, in test_bpf, the tail_call_reachable must be provided in test cases before running. Fix and test: [ 174.828662] test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:1 170 PASS [ 174.829574] test_bpf: #1 Tail call 2 jited:1 244 PASS [ 174.830363] test_bpf: #2 Tail call 3 jited:1 296 PASS [ 174.830924] test_bpf: #3 Tail call 4 jited:1 719 PASS [ 174.831863] test_bpf: #4 Tail call load/store leaf jited:1 197 PASS [ 174.832240] test_bpf: #5 Tail call load/store jited:1 326 PASS [ 174.832240] test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 2214 PASS [ 174.835713] test_bpf: #7 Tail call count preserved across function calls jited:1 609751 PASS [ 175.446098] test_bpf: #8 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:1 472 PASS [ 175.447597] test_bpf: #9 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:1 206 PASS [ 175.448833] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed] Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/[email protected] Fixes: f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [ 200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: e06f1e1 ("userfaultfd: wp: enabled write protection in userfaultfd API") Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <[email protected]> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]> Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

The test thread will start N benchmark kthreads and then schedule out until the test time finished and notify the benchmark kthreads to stop. The benchmark kthreads will keep running until notified to stop. There's a problem with current implementation when the benchmark kthreads number is equal to the CPUs on a non-preemptible kernel: since the scheduler will balance the kthreads across the CPUs and when the test time's out the test thread won't get a chance to be scheduled on any CPU then cannot notify the benchmark kthreads to stop. This can be easily reproduced on a VM (simulated with 16 CPUs) with PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY: estuary:/mnt$ ./dma_map_benchmark -t 16 -s 1 rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 10-...!: (5221 ticks this GP) idle=ed24/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=142/142 fqs=0 rcu: (t=5254 jiffies g=-559 q=45 ncpus=16) rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 5255 jiffies! g-559 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=12 rcu: Unless rcu_sched kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_sched state:R running task stack:0 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008 Call trace __switch_to+0xec/0x138 __schedule+0x2f8/0x1080 schedule+0x30/0x130 schedule_timeout+0xa0/0x188 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x128/0x528 rcu_gp_kthread+0x1c8/0x208 kthread+0xec/0xf8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Sending NMI from CPU 10 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dma-map-benchma Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-vanilla-LSE #8 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730 lr : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x488/0x730 sp : ffff80008748b630 x29: ffff80008748b630 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80008748b780 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 000000000000bc70 x24: 000000000001bc70 x23: ffff0000c12af080 x22: 0000000000010000 x21: 000000000000ffff x20: ffff80008748b700 x19: ffff0000c12af0c0 x18: 0000000000010000 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000040 x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0001ffffffffffff x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 00000000000002f1 x11: 000000000001ffff x10: 0000000000000031 x9 : ffff800080b6b0b8 x8 : ffff0000c2a48000 x7 : 000000000001bc71 x6 : 0001800000000000 x5 : 00000000000002f1 x4 : 01ffffffffffffff x3 : 000000000009aaf1 x2 : 0000000000000018 x1 : 000000000000000f x0 : ffff0000c12af18c Call trace: arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730 __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range+0xe0/0x1a8 arm_smmu_iotlb_sync+0xc0/0x128 __iommu_dma_unmap+0x248/0x320 iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x5c/0xe8 dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x38/0x1d0 map_benchmark_thread+0x118/0x2c0 kthread+0xec/0xf8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Solve this by adding scheduling point in the kthread loop, so if there're other threads in the system they may have a chance to run, especially the thread to notify the test end. However this may degrade the test concurrency so it's recommended to run this on an idle system. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Barry Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another (unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp. This issue was previously discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible. ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 but task is already holding lock: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(slock-AF_INET/1); lock(slock-AF_INET/1); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 10 locks held by iperf3/771: #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40 #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0 #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130 #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260 #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10 #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0 #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130 #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450 #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 dump_stack+0xc/0x20 __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0 ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540 _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50 ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0 l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420 sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640 __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450 ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130 ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ip_output+0x99/0x120 __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890 __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340 tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260 ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0 ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0 ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0 ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0 ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0 process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280 net_rx_action+0x332/0x670 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450 do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450 __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450 ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130 ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380 ip_output+0x99/0x120 __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890 tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0 ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190 tcp_push+0x117/0x310 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740 tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40 inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90 sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0 vfs_write+0x68d/0x800 ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10 ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992 Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0 RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992 RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0 </TASK> Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4 CC: [email protected] CC: [email protected] Signed-off-by: James Chapman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Unmask upper DSCP bits - part 1 tl;dr - This patchset starts to unmask the upper DSCP bits in the IPv4 flow key in preparation for allowing IPv4 FIB rules to match on DSCP. No functional changes are expected. The TOS field in the IPv4 flow key ('flowi4_tos') is used during FIB lookup to match against the TOS selector in FIB rules and routes. It is currently impossible for user space to configure FIB rules that match on the DSCP value as the upper DSCP bits are either masked in the various call sites that initialize the IPv4 flow key or along the path to the FIB core. In preparation for adding a DSCP selector to IPv4 and IPv6 FIB rules, we need to make sure the entire DSCP value is present in the IPv4 flow key. This patchset starts to unmask the upper DSCP bits in the various places that invoke the core FIB lookup functions directly (patches #1-#7) and in the input route path (patches #8-#12). Future patchsets will do the same in the output route path. No functional changes are expected as commit 1fa3314 ("ipv4: Centralize TOS matching") moved the masking of the upper DSCP bits to the core where 'flowi4_tos' is matched against the TOS selector. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 fix checksum calculation in nfnetlink_queue with SCTP, segment GSO packet since skb_zerocopy() does not support GSO_BY_FRAGS, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #2 extend nfnetlink_queue coverage to handle SCTP packets, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #3 uses consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() in nfnetlink, from Donald Hunter. Patch #4 adds a dedicate commit list for sets to speed up intra-transaction lookups, from Florian Westphal. Patch #5 skips removal of element from abort path for the pipapo backend, ditching the shadow copy of this datastructure is sufficient. Patch #6 moves nf_ct_netns_get() out of nf_conncount_init() to let users of conncoiunt decide when to enable conntrack, this is needed by openvswitch, from Xin Long. Patch #7 pass context to all nft_parse_register_load() in preparation for the next patch. Patches #8 and #9 reject loads from uninitialized registers from control plane to remove register initialization from datapath. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: don't initialize registers in nft_do_chain() netfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initialized netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_load netfilter: move nf_ct_netns_get out of nf_conncount_init netfilter: nf_tables: do not remove elements if set backend implements .abort netfilter: nf_tables: store new sets in dedicated list netfilter: nfnetlink: convert kfree_skb to consume_skb selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: sctp coverage netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: unbreak SCTP traffic ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to read device state when the device is not actually present. eg: [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17] #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede] #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000 state = 5, state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100). The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10). This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show"). There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which don't have a device presence check. Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers. Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs") Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show") Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Unmask upper DSCP bits - part 2 tl;dr - This patchset continues to unmask the upper DSCP bits in the IPv4 flow key in preparation for allowing IPv4 FIB rules to match on DSCP. No functional changes are expected. Part 1 was merged in commit ("Merge branch 'unmask-upper-dscp-bits-part-1'"). The TOS field in the IPv4 flow key ('flowi4_tos') is used during FIB lookup to match against the TOS selector in FIB rules and routes. It is currently impossible for user space to configure FIB rules that match on the DSCP value as the upper DSCP bits are either masked in the various call sites that initialize the IPv4 flow key or along the path to the FIB core. In preparation for adding a DSCP selector to IPv4 and IPv6 FIB rules, we need to make sure the entire DSCP value is present in the IPv4 flow key. This patchset continues to unmask the upper DSCP bits, but this time in the output route path. Patches #1-#3 unmask the upper DSCP bits in the various places that invoke the core output route lookup functions directly. Patches #4-#6 do the same in three helpers that are widely used in the output path to initialize the TOS field in the IPv4 flow key. The rest of the patches continue to unmask these bits in call sites that invoke the following wrappers around the core lookup functions: Patch #7 - __ip_route_output_key() Patches #8-#12 - ip_route_output_flow() The next patchset will handle the callers of ip_route_output_ports() and ip_route_output_key(). No functional changes are expected as commit 1fa3314 ("ipv4: Centralize TOS matching") moved the masking of the upper DSCP bits to the core where 'flowi4_tos' is matched against the TOS selector. Changes since v1 [1]: * Remove IPTOS_RT_MASK in patch #7 instead of in patch #6 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: microchip: add FDMA library and use it for Sparx5 This patch series is the first of a 2-part series, that adds a new common FDMA library for Microchip switch chips Sparx5 and lan966x. These chips share the same FDMA engine, and as such will benefit from a common library with a common implementation. This also has the benefit of removing a lot open-coded bookkeeping and duplicate code for the two drivers. Additionally, upstreaming efforts for a third chip, lan969x, will begin in the near future. This chip will use the new library too. In this first series, the FDMA library is introduced and used by the Sparx5 switch driver. ################### # Example of use: # ################### - Initialize the rx and tx fdma structs with values for: number of DCB's, number of DB's, channel ID, DB size (data buffer size), and total size of the requested memory. Also provide two callbacks: nextptr_cb() and dataptr_cb() for getting the nextptr and dataptr. - Allocate memory using fdma_alloc_phys() or fdma_alloc_coherent(). - Initialize the DCB's with fdma_dcb_init(). - Add new DCB's with fdma_dcb_add(). - Free memory with fdma_free_phys() or fdma_free_coherent(). ##################### # Patch breakdown: # ##################### Patch #1: introduces library and selects it for Sparx5. Patch #2: includes the fdma_api.h header and removes old symbols. Patch #3: replaces old rx and tx variables with equivalent ones from the fdma struct. Only the variables that can be changed without breaking traffic is changed in this patch. Patch #4: uses the library for allocation of rx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #5: uses the library for adding DCB's in the rx path. Patch #6: uses the library for freeing rx buffers. Patch #7: uses the library helpers in the rx path. Patch #8: uses the library for allocation of tx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #9: uses the library for adding DCB's in the tx path. Patch #10: uses the library helpers in the tx path. Patch #11: ditches the existing linked list for storing buffer addresses, and instead uses offsets into contiguous memory. Patch #12: modifies existing rx and tx functions to be direction independent. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 adds ctnetlink support for kernel side filtering for deletions, from Changliang Wu. Patch #2 updates nft_counter support to Use u64_stats_t, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. Patch #3 uses kmemdup_array() in all xtables frontends, from Yan Zhen. Patch #4 is a oneliner to use ERR_CAST() in nf_conntrack instead opencoded casting, from Shen Lichuan. Patch #5 removes unused argument in nftables .validate interface, from Florian Westphal. Patch #6 is a oneliner to correct a typo in nftables kdoc, from Simon Horman. Patch #7 fixes missing kdoc in nftables, also from Simon. Patch #8 updates nftables to handle timeout less than CONFIG_HZ. Patch #9 rejects element expiration if timeout is zero, otherwise it is silently ignored. Patch #10 disallows element expiration larger than timeout. Patch #11 removes unnecessary READ_ONCE annotation while mutex is held. Patch #12 adds missing READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotation in dynset. Patch #13 annotates data-races around element expiration. Patch #14 allocates timeout and expiration in one single set element extension, they are tighly couple, no reason to keep them separated anymore. Patch #15 updates nftables to interpret zero timeout element as never times out. Note that it is already possible to declare sets with elements that never time out but this generalizes to all kind of set with timeouts. Patch #16 supports for element timeout and expiration updates. * tag 'nf-next-24-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: set element timeout update support netfilter: nf_tables: zero timeout means element never times out netfilter: nf_tables: consolidate timeout extension for elements netfilter: nf_tables: annotate data-races around element expiration netfilter: nft_dynset: annotate data-races around set timeout netfilter: nf_tables: remove annotation to access set timeout while holding lock netfilter: nf_tables: reject expiration higher than timeout netfilter: nf_tables: reject element expiration with no timeout netfilter: nf_tables: elements with timeout below CONFIG_HZ never expire netfilter: nf_tables: Add missing Kernel doc netfilter: nf_tables: Correct spelling in nf_tables.h netfilter: nf_tables: drop unused 3rd argument from validate callback ops netfilter: conntrack: Convert to use ERR_CAST() netfilter: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation netfilter: nft_counter: Use u64_stats_t for statistic. netfilter: ctnetlink: support CTA_FILTER for flush ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: lan966x: use the newly introduced FDMA library This patch series is the second of a 2-part series [1], that adds a new common FDMA library for Microchip switch chips Sparx5 and lan966x. These chips share the same FDMA engine, and as such will benefit from a common library with a common implementation. This also has the benefit of removing a lot of open-coded bookkeeping and duplicate code for the two drivers. In this second series, the FDMA library will be taken into use by the lan966x switch driver. ################### # Example of use: # ################### - Initialize the rx and tx fdma structs with values for: number of DCB's, number of DB's, channel ID, DB size (data buffer size), and total size of the requested memory. Also provide two callbacks: nextptr_cb() and dataptr_cb() for getting the nextptr and dataptr. - Allocate memory using fdma_alloc_phys() or fdma_alloc_coherent(). - Initialize the DCB's with fdma_dcb_init(). - Add new DCB's with fdma_dcb_add(). - Free memory with fdma_free_phys() or fdma_free_coherent(). ##################### # Patch breakdown: # ##################### Patch #1: select FDMA library for lan966x. Patch #2: includes the fdma_api.h header and removes old symbols. Patch #3: replaces old rx and tx variables with equivalent ones from the fdma struct. Only the variables that can be changed without breaking traffic is changed in this patch. Patch #4: uses the library for allocation of rx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #5: uses the library for adding DCB's in the rx path. Patch #6: uses the library for freeing rx buffers. Patch #7: uses the library for allocation of tx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #8: uses the library for adding DCB's in the tx path. Patch #9: uses the library helpers in the tx path. Patch #10: ditch last_in_use variable and use library instead. Patch #11: uses library helpers throughout. Patch #12: refactor lan966x_fdma_reload() function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <[email protected]> ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations. Translating the below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the fairness of r/w semaphores). CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 1 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2 lock(&vcpu->mutex); 3 lock(&kvm->srcu); 4 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 5 lock(kvm_lock); 6 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 7 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 8 sync(&kvm->srcu); Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(): cpuhp_cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits() | -> __cpufreq_driver_target() | -> __target_index() | -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() | -> cpufreq_notify_transition() | -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier() But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the combination of dependencies and timings involved. E.g. the cpufreq notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual. The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock. For now, settle for fixing the most blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S O ------------------------------------------------------ tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock: ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0 static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30 kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel] __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0 synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30 kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30 lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260 __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] param_attr_store+0x93/0x100 module_attr_store+0x22/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x28d/0x380 ksys_write+0x70/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: Chao Gao <[email protected]> Fixes: 0bf5049 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: sparx5: prepare for lan969x switch driver == Description: This series is the first of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds support for the new lan969x switch driver. The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a bit as we go along): 1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (this series) 2) Add support lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5 provides + RGMII, excl. FDMA and VCAP) 3) Add support for lan969x FDMA 4) Add support for lan969x VCAP == Lan969x in short: The lan969x Ethernet switch family [1] provides a rich set of switching features and port configurations (up to 30 ports) from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, with support for RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII, ideal for industrial & process automation infrastructure applications, transport, grid automation, power substation automation, and ring & intra-ring topologies. The LAN969x family is hardware and software compatible and scalable supporting 46Gbps to 102Gbps switch bandwidths. == Preparing Sparx5 for lan969x: The lan969x switch chip reuses many of the IP's of the Sparx5 switch chip, therefore it has been decided to add support through the existing Sparx5 driver, in order to avoid a bunch of duplicate code. However, in order to reuse the Sparx5 switch driver, we have to introduce some mechanisms to handle the chip differences that are there. These mechanisms are: - Platform match data to contain all the differences that needs to be handled (constants, ops etc.) - Register macro indirection layer so that we can reuse the existing register macros. - Function for branching out on platform type where required. In some places we ops out functions and in other places we branch on the chip type. Exactly when we choose one over the other, is an estimate in each case. After this series is applied, the Sparx5 driver will be prepared for lan969x and still function exactly as before. == Patch breakdown: Patch #1 adds private match data Patch #2 adds register macro indirection layer Patch #3-#4 does some preparation work Patch #5-#7 adds chip constants and updates the code to use them Patch #8-#13 adds and uses ops for handling functions differently on the two platforms. Patch #14 adds and uses a macro for branching out on the chip type. Patch #15 (NEW) redefines macros for internal ports and PGID's. [1] https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/lan9698 To: David S. Miller <[email protected]> To: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> To: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> To: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> To: Lars Povlsen <[email protected]> To: Steen Hegelund <[email protected]> To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: Richard Cochran <[email protected]> To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: [email protected] To: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <[email protected]> ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004-b4-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-v2-0-d3290f581663@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>

When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments up to the limit. This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with more than 128 fetchargs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330 Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently truncating. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Fixes: 035ba76 ("tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init") Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: sparx5: add support for lan969x switch device == Description: This series is the second of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds support for the new lan969x switch driver. The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a bit as we go along): 1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged) --> 2) add support lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5 provides excl. FDMA and VCAP). 3) Add support for lan969x VCAP, FDMA and RGMII == Lan969x in short: The lan969x Ethernet switch family [1] provides a rich set of switching features and port configurations (up to 30 ports) from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, with support for RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII, ideal for industrial & process automation infrastructure applications, transport, grid automation, power substation automation, and ring & intra-ring topologies. The LAN969x family is hardware and software compatible and scalable supporting 46Gbps to 102Gbps switch bandwidths. == Preparing Sparx5 for lan969x: The main preparation work for lan969x has already been merged [1]. After this series is applied, lan969x will have the same functionality as Sparx5, except for VCAP and FDMA support. QoS features that requires the VCAP (e.g. PSFP, port mirroring) will obviously not work until VCAP support is added later. == Patch breakdown: Patch #1-#4 do some preparation work for lan969x Patch #5 adds new registers required by lan969x Patch #6 adds initial match data for all lan969x targets Patch #7 defines the lan969x register differences Patch #8 adds lan969x constants to match data Patch #9 adds some lan969x ops in bulk Patch #10 adds PTP function to ops Patch #11 adds lan969x_calendar.c for calculating the calendar Patch #12 makes additional use of the is_sparx5() macro to branch out in certain places. Patch #13 documents lan969x in the dt-bindings Patch #14 adds lan969x compatible string to sparx5 driver Patch #15 introduces new concept of per-target features [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241004-b4-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-v2-0-d3290f581663@microchip.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v1-0-c8c49ef21e0f@microchip.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v2-0-a0b5fae88a0f@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

The referenced commits introduced a two-step process for deleting FTEs: - Lock the FTE, delete it from hardware, set the hardware deletion function to NULL and unlock the FTE. - Lock the parent flow group, delete the software copy of the FTE, and remove it from the xarray. However, this approach encounters a race condition if a rule with the same match value is added simultaneously. In this scenario, fs_core may set the hardware deletion function to NULL prematurely, causing a panic during subsequent rule deletions. To prevent this, ensure the active flag of the FTE is checked under a lock, which will prevent the fs_core layer from attaching a new steering rule to an FTE that is in the process of deletion. [ 438.967589] MOSHE: 2496 mlx5_del_flow_rules del_hw_func [ 438.968205] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 438.968654] refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. [ 438.969249] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8957 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.970054] Modules linked in: act_mirred cls_flower act_gact sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: cls_flower] [ 438.973288] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8957 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ #8 [ 438.973888] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 438.974874] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.975363] Code: 40 66 3b 82 c6 05 16 e9 4d 01 01 e8 1f 7c a0 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 10 66 3b 82 c6 05 fd e8 4d 01 01 e8 05 7c a0 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 90 [ 438.976947] RSP: 0018:ffff888124a53610 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 438.977446] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888119d56de0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 438.978090] RDX: ffff88852c828700 RSI: ffff88852c81b3c0 RDI: ffff88852c81b3c0 [ 438.978721] RBP: ffff888120fa0e88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888124a534b0 [ 438.979353] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.979979] R13: ffff888120fa0ec0 R14: ffff888120fa0ee8 R15: ffff888119d56de0 [ 438.980607] FS: 00007fe6dcc0f800(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 438.983984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 438.984544] CR2: 00000000004275e0 CR3: 0000000186982001 CR4: 0000000000372eb0 [ 438.985205] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 438.985842] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 438.986507] Call Trace: [ 438.986799] <TASK> [ 438.987070] ? __warn+0x7d/0x110 [ 438.987426] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.987877] ? report_bug+0x17d/0x190 [ 438.988261] ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20 [ 438.988659] ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90 [ 438.989054] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [ 438.989458] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 438.989883] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x110 [ 438.990348] mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x2f7/0x340 [mlx5_core] [ 438.990932] __mlx5_eswitch_del_rule+0x49/0x170 [mlx5_core] [ 438.991519] ? mlx5_lag_is_sriov+0x3c/0x50 [mlx5_core] [ 438.992054] ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0 [ 438.992407] mlx5e_tc_rule_unoffload+0x45/0xe0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993037] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x2a6/0x2e0 [mlx5_core] [ 438.993623] mlx5e_flow_put+0x29/0x60 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994161] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x261/0x390 [mlx5_core] [ 438.994728] tc_setup_cb_destroy+0xb9/0x190 [ 438.995150] fl_hw_destroy_filter+0x94/0xc0 [cls_flower] [ 438.995650] fl_change+0x11a4/0x13c0 [cls_flower] [ 438.996105] tc_new_tfilter+0x347/0xbc0 [ 438.996503] ? ___slab_alloc+0x70/0x8c0 [ 438.996929] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xf9/0x3e0 [ 438.997339] ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x70 [ 438.997751] ? netlink_unicast+0x286/0x2d0 [ 438.998171] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 438.998625] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 [ 438.999020] netlink_unicast+0x203/0x2d0 [ 438.999421] netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x420 [ 438.999820] __sock_sendmsg+0xa1/0xb0 [ 439.000203] ____sys_sendmsg+0x207/0x2a0 [ 439.000600] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 [ 439.001072] ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0 [ 439.001459] ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8b/0xc0 [ 439.001848] ? generic_update_time+0x4d/0x60 [ 439.002282] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [ 439.002658] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110 [ 439.003040] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 718ce4d ("net/mlx5: Consolidate update FTE for all removal changes") Fixes: cefc235 ("net/mlx5: Fix FTE cleanup") Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Petr Machata says: ==================== vxlan: Support user-defined reserved bits Currently the VXLAN header validation works by vxlan_rcv() going feature by feature, each feature clearing the bits that it consumes. If anything is left unparsed at the end, the packet is rejected. Unfortunately there are machines out there that send VXLAN packets with reserved bits set, even if they are configured to not use the corresponding features. One such report is here[1], and we have heard similar complaints from our customers as well. This patchset adds an attribute that makes it configurable which bits the user wishes to tolerate and which they consider reserved. This was recommended in [1] as well. A knob like that inevitably allows users to set as reserved bits that are in fact required for the features enabled by the netdevice, such as GPE. This is detected, and such configurations are rejected. In patches #1..#7, the reserved bits validation code is gradually moved away from the unparsed approach described above, to one where a given set of valid bits is precomputed and then the packet is validated against that. In patch #8, this precomputed set is made configurable through a new attribute IFLA_VXLAN_RESERVED_BITS. Patches #9 and #10 massage the testsuite a bit, so that patch #11 can introduce a selftest for the resreved bits feature. The corresponding iproute2 support is available in [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ [2] https://github.com/pmachata/iproute2/commits/vxlan_reserved_bits/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such as following calltrace: PID: 23644 TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "nvme" #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25 RIP: 00007fda7891d574 RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e8122a4d90 RCX: 00007fda7891d574 RDX: 000000000000012b RSI: 000055e8122a4d90 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0 R8: 000000000000012b R9: 000055e8122a4d90 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 000055e8122923c0 R14: 000000000000012b R15: 00007fda78a54500 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and simplify the code. Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection") Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>

Hou Tao says: ==================== This patch set fixes several issues for LPM trie. These issues were found during adding new test cases or were reported by syzbot. The patch set is structured as follows: Patch #1~#2 are clean-ups for lpm_trie_update_elem(). Patch #3 handles BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST correctly for LPM trie. Patch #4 fixes the accounting of n_entries when doing in-place update. Patch #5 fixes the exact match condition in trie_get_next_key() and it may skip keys when the passed key is not found in the map. Patch #6~#7 switch from kmalloc() to bpf memory allocator for LPM trie to fix several lock order warnings reported by syzbot. It also enables raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie again. After these changes, the LPM trie will be closer to being usable in any context (though the reentrance check of trie->lock is still missing, but it is on my todo list). Patch #8: move test_lpm_map to map_tests to make it run regularly. Patch #9: add test cases for the issues fixed by patch #3~#5. Please see individual patches for more details. Comments are always welcome. Change Log: v3: * patch #2: remove the unnecessary NULL-init for im_node * patch #6: alloc the leaf node before disabling IRQ to low the possibility of -ENOMEM when leaf_size is large; Free these nodes outside the trie lock (Suggested by Alexei) * collect review and ack tags (Thanks for Toke & Daniel) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ * collect review tags (Thanks for Toke) * drop "Add bpf_mem_cache_is_mergeable() helper" patch * patch #3~#4: add fix tag * patch #4: rename the helper to trie_check_add_elem() and increase n_entries in it. * patch #6: use one bpf mem allocator and update commit message to clarify that using bpf mem allocator is more appropriate. * patch #7: update commit message to add the possible max running time for update operation. * patch #9: update commit message to specify the purpose of these test cases. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one. The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host() that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in machine__new_host(). Before the patch: (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1 <SNIP> Summary of events: gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ pselect6 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 478 if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL) (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 #1 0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673 #2 0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708 #3 0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747 #4 0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456 #5 0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487 #6 0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351 #7 0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404 #8 0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448 #9 0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560 (gdb) After: root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1 <SNIP> pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 188 0 983.428 0.000 5.231 15.595 8.68% ioctl 94 0 0.811 0.004 0.009 0.016 2.82% read 188 0 0.322 0.001 0.002 0.006 5.15% write 141 0 0.280 0.001 0.002 0.018 8.39% timerfd_settime 94 0 0.138 0.001 0.001 0.007 6.47% gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 222 0 959.577 0.000 4.322 21.414 11.40% recvmsg 150 0 0.539 0.001 0.004 0.013 5.12% write 300 0 0.442 0.001 0.001 0.007 3.29% read 150 0 0.183 0.001 0.001 0.009 5.53% getpid 102 0 0.101 0.000 0.001 0.008 7.82% root@number:~# Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()") Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== net: fib_rules: Add flow label selector support In some deployments users would like to encode path information into certain bits of the IPv6 flow label, the UDP source port and the DSCP and use this information to route packets accordingly. Redirecting traffic to a routing table based on the flow label is not currently possible with Linux as FIB rules cannot match on it despite the flow label being available in the IPv6 flow key. This patchset extends FIB rules to match on the flow label with a mask. Future patches will add mask attributes to L4 ports and DSCP matches. Patches #1-#5 gradually extend FIB rules to match on the flow label. Patches #6-#7 allow user space to specify a flow label in route get requests. This is useful for both debugging and testing. Patch #8 adjusts the fib6_table_lookup tracepoint to print the flow label to the trace buffer for better observability. Patch #9 extends the FIB rule selftest with flow label test cases while utilizing the route get functionality from patch #6. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: lan969x: add RGMII support == Description: This series is the fourth of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds support for the new lan969x switch driver. The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a bit as we go along): 1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged) 2) Add support for lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5 provides excl. FDMA and VCAP, merged). 3) Add lan969x VCAP functionality (merged). --> 4) Add RGMII support. 5) Add FDMA support. == RGMII support: The lan969x switch device includes two RGMII port interfaces (port 28 and 29) supporting data speeds of 1 Gbps, 100 Mbps and 10 Mbps. == Patch breakdown: Patch #1 does some preparation work. Patch #2 adds new function: is_port_rgmii() to the match data ops. Patch #3 uses the is_port_rgmii() in a number of places. Patch #4 makes sure that we do not configure an RGMII device as a low-speed device, when doing a port config. Patch #5 makes sure we only return the PCS if the port mode requires it. Patch #6 adds checks for RGMII PHY modes in sparx5_verify_speeds(). Patch #7 adds registers required to configure RGMII. Patch #8 adds RGMII implementation. Patch #9 documents RGMII delays in the dt-bindings. Details are in the commit description of the individual patches v4: https://lore.kernel.org/20241213-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v4-0-d1a72c9c4714@microchip.com v3: https://lore.kernel.org/20241118-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v3-0-3cefee5e7e3a@microchip.com v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20241113-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v2-0-0db98ac096d1@microchip.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20241106-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v1-0-f7f7316436bd@microchip.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-4-v5-0-fa8ba5dff732@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

…le_direct_reclaim() The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false. #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4 At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones: NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32" SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 359 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal" SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 146 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages() based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero. Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/ active anonymous pages is skipped. crash> p nr_swap_pages nr_swap_pages = $1937 = { counter = 0 } As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark. The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented. crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures $1935 = 0x0 This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones (e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain under significant pressure. The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL, and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false. The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file- backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient free pages to be skipped. The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently, pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim(). This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and reclaim behavior. [[email protected]: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations") Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== vxlan: Age FDB entries based on Rx traffic tl;dr - This patchset prevents VXLAN FDB entries from lingering if traffic is only forwarded to a silent host. The VXLAN driver maintains two timestamps for each FDB entry: 'used' and 'updated'. The first is refreshed by both the Rx and Tx paths and the second is refreshed upon migration. The driver ages out entries according to their 'used' time which means that an entry can linger when traffic is only forwarded to a silent host that might have migrated to a different remote. This patchset solves the problem by adjusting the above semantics and aligning them to those of the bridge driver. That is, 'used' time is refreshed by the Tx path, 'updated' time is refresh by Rx path or user space updates and entries are aged out according to their 'updated' time. Patches #1-#2 perform small changes in how the 'used' and 'updated' fields are accessed. Patches #3-#5 refresh the 'updated' time where needed. Patch #6 flips the driver to age out FDB entries according to their 'updated' time. Patch #7 removes unnecessary updates to the 'used' time. Patch #8 extends a test case to cover aging of FDB entries in the presence of Tx traffic. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr", idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6 elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is found by UBsan. The error message: $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1 builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]' #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966 #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110 #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436 #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897 #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335 #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502 #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351 #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404 #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448 #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556 #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58 #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360 #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6) 0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1) = 1 Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>

This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner： PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: b2e1875 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

If getting acl_default fails, acl_access and acl_default will be released simultaneously. However, acl_access will still retain a pointer pointing to the released posix_acl, which will trigger a WARNING in nfs3svc_release_getacl like this: ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 3199 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 Modules linked in: CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 3199 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00079-g04ae226af01f-dirty #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 Code: cc cc 0f b6 1d b3 20 a5 03 80 fb 01 0f 87 65 48 d8 00 83 e3 01 75 e4 48 c7 c7 c0 3b 9b 85 c6 05 97 20 a5 03 01 e8 fb 3e 30 ff <0f> 0b eb cd 0f b6 1d 8a3 RSP: 0018:ffffc90008637cd8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff83904fde RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88871ed36380 RBP: ffff888158beeb40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520010c6f56 R10: ffffc90008637ab7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff888140e77400 R14: ffff888140e77408 R15: ffffffff858b42c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88871ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000562384d32158 CR3: 000000055cc6a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 ? __warn+0xa5/0x140 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0 ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0x1e/0x40 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170 nfs3svc_release_getacl+0xc9/0xe0 svc_process_common+0x5db/0xb60 ? __pfx_svc_process_common+0x10/0x10 ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x69/0xa0 ? __pfx_nfsd_dispatch+0x10/0x10 ? svc_xprt_received+0xa1/0x120 ? xdr_init_decode+0x11d/0x190 svc_process+0x2a7/0x330 svc_handle_xprt+0x69d/0x940 svc_recv+0x180/0x2d0 nfsd+0x168/0x200 ? __pfx_nfsd+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x1a2/0x1e0 ? kthread+0xf4/0x1e0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ... Clear acl_access/acl_default after posix_acl_release is called to prevent UAF from being triggered. Fixes: a257cdd ("[PATCH] NFSD: Add server support for NFSv3 ACLs.") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rick Macklem <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>

pabeni closed this as completed Apr 27, 2020

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

fix possible race in subflow_finish_connect() #8

fix possible race in subflow_finish_connect() #8

pabeni commented Mar 24, 2020

pabeni commented Apr 27, 2020