[libdivide] add CPU features

[toge]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Currently all cpu features are disabled.
This PR add features to enable cpu features on specific environments.

[BillyONeal]

In the past we have not added 'hardware selection' features of this form under the 'these are alternatives, not features' banner ( https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide#do-not-use-features-to-implement-alternatives )