[curl] Use find_package c-ares provided by vcpkg

[LilyWangLL]

Fixes #29286
curl use its FindCARES.cmake to find c-ares, it missing iphlpapi.lib will cause the following error:

LINK: command "C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~3\2022\ENTERP~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1434~1.319\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\slist_wc.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_binmode.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_bname.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_dbg.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_hdr.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_prg.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_rea.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_see.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cb_wrt.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_cfgable.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_dirhie.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_doswin.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_easysrc.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_filetime.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_findfile.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_formparse.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_getparam.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_getpass.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_help.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_helpers.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_hugehelp.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_libinfo.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_listhelp.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_main.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_msgs.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_operate.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_operhlp.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_panykey.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_paramhlp.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_parsecfg.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_progress.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_strdup.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_setopt.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_sleep.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_urlglob.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_util.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_vms.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_writeout.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_writeout_json.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\tool_xattr.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\strtoofft.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\timediff.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\nonblock.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\warnless.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\curl_multibyte.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\version_win32.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\__\lib\dynbuf.c.obj src\CMakeFiles\curl.dir\curl.rc.res /out:src\curl.exe /implib:src\curl.lib /pdb:src\curl.pdb /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /MANIFEST:NO /nologo /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console lib\libcurl-d.lib winmm.lib ws2_32.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\cares.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libssl.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libcrypto.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\zlibd.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libssh2.lib advapi32.lib crypt32.lib bcrypt.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libssl.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libcrypto.lib C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\zlibd.lib ws2_32.lib crypt32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
cares.lib(ares__addrinfo_localhost.c.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_GetUnicastIpAddressTable referenced in function ares__system_loopback_addrs
cares.lib(ares__addrinfo_localhost.c.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_FreeMibTable referenced in function ares__system_loopback_addrs
src\curl.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

The related upstream issue: curl/curl#8068. Use find_package c-ares provided by vcpkg to fix this issue.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[Thomas1664]

[No change requested.] Why does it have "license": null? I think the valid SPDX identifier would be "license": "CURL"

[dg0yt]

Because not all files in CURL are under CURL license. Maybe it is improving.
Cf. https://tracker.debian.org/media/packages/c/curl/copyright-7.87.0-2

[BillyONeal]

Thanks!