[tbb] Update tbb

[Neumann-A]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[Neumann-A]

TODO: Fix pkg-config but that is also broken in current baseline (debug missing the suffix; somebody mind checking the file list to tell me if it is always _debug or just on windows?)

[JonLiu1993]

@Neumann-A, Thanks for your PR, this is ci error log.
Please take a look:

-- Using msys root at D:/downloads/tools/msys2/9a1ec3f33446b195
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: D:/packages/tbb_x86-windows/debug/lib/pkgconfig/tbb32.pc
CMake Error at scripts/cmake/vcpkg_replace_string.cmake:2 (file):
  file failed to open for reading (No such file or directory):

    D:/packages/tbb_x86-windows/debug/lib/pkgconfig/tbb.pc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  ports/tbb/portfile.cmake:26 (vcpkg_replace_string)
  scripts/ports.cmake:147 (include)

[BillyONeal]

Thanks for the update!