Sync `libasr` with LFortran #6093

Job	Run time
Check Debug build	2m 25s
Test CPython Interop (@pythoncall)	1m 14s
Build LPython to WASM	5m 12s
LPython CI (3.10, ubuntu-latest)	13m 14s
LPython CI (3.10, macos-latest)	17m 53s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.9	1m 31s
Check Release build	1m 53s
LPython CI (3.10, windows-2019)	17m 29s
Run SymPy tests	2m 40s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.10	1m 2s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.11	52s
Run Integration tests with Python 3.12	55s
Test PIP Installable Packages	2m 5s
	1h 8m 25s

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