[test] master_test #2

kernel-patches-bot · 2022-02-15T17:04:51Z

branch: master_test
base:bpf
version: 3df9d80

…egulator The interrupt pin of the external ethernet phy is used, instead of the enable-gpio pin of the tf-io regulator. The GPIOE_2 pin is located in the gpio_ao bank. This causes phy interrupt problems at system startup. [ 76.645190] irq 36: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) [ 76.649617] CPU: 0 PID: 1416 Comm: irq/36-0.0:00 Not tainted 5.16.0 #2 [ 76.649629] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-HC4 (DT) [ 76.649635] Call trace: [ 76.649638] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8 [ 76.649658] show_stack+0x14/0x60 [ 76.649667] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c [ 76.649676] dump_stack+0x14/0x2c [ 76.649683] __report_bad_irq+0x38/0xe8 [ 76.649695] note_interrupt+0x220/0x3a0 [ 76.649704] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x88 [ 76.649713] handle_irq_event+0x44/0xd8 [ 76.649721] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa8/0x130 [ 76.649730] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x38/0x58 [ 76.649738] gic_handle_irq+0x9c/0xb8 [ 76.649747] call_on_irq_stack+0x28/0x38 [ 76.649755] do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0x80 [ 76.649763] el1_interrupt+0x34/0x80 [ 76.649772] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 76.649781] el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78 [ 76.649788] irq_finalize_oneshot.part.56+0x68/0xf8 [ 76.649796] irq_thread_fn+0x5c/0x98 [ 76.649804] irq_thread+0x13c/0x260 [ 76.649812] kthread+0x144/0x178 [ 76.649822] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 76.649830] handlers: [ 76.653170] [<0000000025a6cd31>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded [<0000000093580eb7>] phy_interrupt [ 76.661256] Disabling IRQ #36 Fixes: 1f80a5c ("arm64: dts: meson-sm1-odroid: add missing enable gpio and supply for tf_io regulator") Signed-off-by: Lutz Koschorreck <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> [narmstrong: removed spurious invalid & blank lines from commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127130537.GA187347@odroid-VirtualBox

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(): $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c: (...) static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ... { (...) WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); (...) } (...) The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following: [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3 [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186 [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3 [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...) [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246 [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50 [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000 [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488 [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460 [947.553621] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [947.560537] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0 [947.571072] Call Trace: [947.572354] <TASK> [947.573266] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998 [947.576785] ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e [947.579867] ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd [947.582716] transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156 [947.585721] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407 [947.590104] kthread+0x131/0x139 [947.592168] ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32 [947.595174] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [947.597561] </TASK> [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]--- This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning, and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability. We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem() is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report. To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it. This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered elsewhere. An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example: [ 8948.247280] ====================================================== [ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted [ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock: [ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.250638] but task is already holding lock: [ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.252018] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 8948.252710] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 8948.253343] -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 8948.253950] __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900 [ 8948.254354] start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.254859] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.255408] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs] [ 8948.255942] btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs] [ 8948.256406] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs] [ 8948.256870] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs] [ 8948.257413] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs] [ 8948.257961] btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs] [ 8948.258418] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [ 8948.258793] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 8948.259146] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 8948.259709] -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 8948.260330] __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900 [ 8948.260692] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.261234] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs] [ 8948.261766] btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs] [ 8948.262379] btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs] [ 8948.262909] open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs] [ 8948.263359] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs] [ 8948.263863] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 8948.264242] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 8948.264594] vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 [ 8948.265017] btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.265462] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 8948.265851] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 8948.266203] path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0 [ 8948.266554] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 [ 8948.266940] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 8948.267300] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 8948.267790] -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}: [ 8948.268322] __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260 [ 8948.268733] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 8948.269092] start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.269591] find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.270087] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs] [ 8948.270588] cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs] [ 8948.271051] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.271586] writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs] [ 8948.272071] __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs] [ 8948.272579] extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs] [ 8948.273113] extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs] [ 8948.273573] do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0 [ 8948.273942] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90 [ 8948.274371] start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.274876] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.275417] flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs] [ 8948.275863] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs] [ 8948.276438] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0 [ 8948.276829] worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0 [ 8948.277189] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [ 8948.277506] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 8948.277868] other info that might help us debug this: [ 8948.278548] Chain exists of: sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex [ 8948.279601] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 8948.280102] CPU0 CPU1 [ 8948.280508] ---- ---- [ 8948.280915] lock(&root->delalloc_mutex); [ 8948.281271] lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex); [ 8948.281915] lock(&root->delalloc_mutex); [ 8948.282487] lock(sb_internal#2); [ 8948.282800] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570: [ 8948.283750] #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0 [ 8948.284609] #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0 [ 8948.285637] #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.286674] #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.287596] stack backtrace: [ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 [ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] [ 8948.290298] Call Trace: [ 8948.290517] <TASK> [ 8948.290700] dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 [ 8948.291026] check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110 [ 8948.291375] ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.291826] __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260 [ 8948.292241] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 8948.292714] ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.293241] ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140 [ 8948.293601] start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.294055] ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.294518] find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.294957] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [ 8948.295312] ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs] [ 8948.295813] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs] [ 8948.296270] cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs] [ 8948.296691] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.297175] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs] [ 8948.297678] writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs] [ 8948.298123] __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs] [ 8948.298570] extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs] [ 8948.299061] extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs] [ 8948.299495] do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0 [ 8948.299817] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110 [ 8948.300160] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [ 8948.300494] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90 [ 8948.300874] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0 [ 8948.301243] start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.301706] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [ 8948.302055] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.302564] flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs] [ 8948.302970] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs] [ 8948.303510] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0 [ 8948.303860] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [ 8948.304221] worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0 [ 8948.304543] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [ 8948.304904] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [ 8948.305184] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 8948.305598] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 8948.305921] </TASK> It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different code paths. So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> [ add more link reports ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Quota disable ioctl starts a transaction before waiting for the qgroup rescan worker completes. However, this wait can be infinite and results in deadlock because of circular dependency among the quota disable ioctl, the qgroup rescan worker and the other task with transaction such as block group relocation task. The deadlock happens with the steps following: 1) Task A calls ioctl to disable quota. It starts a transaction and waits for qgroup rescan worker completes. 2) Task B such as block group relocation task starts a transaction and joins to the transaction that task A started. Then task B commits to the transaction. In this commit, task B waits for a commit by task A. 3) Task C as the qgroup rescan worker starts its job and starts a transaction. In this transaction start, task C waits for completion of the transaction that task A started and task B committed. This deadlock was found with fstests test case btrfs/115 and a zoned null_blk device. The test case enables and disables quota, and the block group reclaim was triggered during the quota disable by chance. The deadlock was also observed by running quota enable and disable in parallel with 'btrfs balance' command on regular null_blk devices. An example report of the deadlock: [372.469894] INFO: task kworker/u16:6:103 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [372.479944] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [372.485067] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [372.493898] task:kworker/u16:6 state:D stack: 0 pid: 103 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [372.503285] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [372.510782] Call Trace: [372.514092] <TASK> [372.521684] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [372.530104] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [372.538842] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [372.547092] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [372.555591] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [372.561894] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x18bb/0x2610 [btrfs] [372.570506] ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs] [372.578875] ? free_unref_page+0x3f2/0x650 [372.585484] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [372.591594] ? release_extent_buffer+0x224/0x420 [btrfs] [372.599264] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0xc13/0x10c0 [btrfs] [372.607157] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [372.613054] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extent+0xda0/0xda0 [btrfs] [372.620960] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250 [372.627137] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [372.633215] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [372.639404] btrfs_work_helper+0x1ae/0xa90 [btrfs] [372.646268] process_one_work+0x7e9/0x1320 [372.652321] ? lock_release+0x6d0/0x6d0 [372.658081] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230 [372.664513] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [372.670529] worker_thread+0x59e/0xf90 [372.676172] ? process_one_work+0x1320/0x1320 [372.682440] kthread+0x3b9/0x490 [372.687550] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [372.693811] ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100 [372.700052] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [372.705517] </TASK> [372.709747] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:2347 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [372.729827] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [372.745907] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [372.767106] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack: 0 pid: 2347 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [372.787776] Call Trace: [372.801652] <TASK> [372.812961] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [372.830011] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [372.852547] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [372.871761] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [372.886792] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [372.901685] wait_current_trans+0x22c/0x310 [btrfs] [372.919743] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x3d0/0x3d0 [btrfs] [372.938923] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [372.959085] ? join_transaction+0xc75/0xe30 [btrfs] [372.977706] start_transaction+0x938/0x10a0 [btrfs] [372.997168] transaction_kthread+0x19d/0x3c0 [btrfs] [373.013021] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0xfc0/0xfc0 [btrfs] [373.031678] kthread+0x3b9/0x490 [373.047420] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [373.064645] ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100 [373.078571] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [373.091197] </TASK> [373.105611] INFO: task btrfs:3145 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [373.114147] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [373.120401] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [373.130393] task:btrfs state:D stack: 0 pid: 3145 ppid: 3141 flags:0x00004000 [373.140998] Call Trace: [373.145501] <TASK> [373.149654] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [373.155306] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [373.161965] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.168469] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [373.175468] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [373.180814] wait_for_commit+0x104/0x150 [btrfs] [373.187643] ? test_and_set_bit+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.194772] ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550 [373.201191] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x69/0x3d0 [btrfs] [373.208738] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [373.214704] ? __btrfs_end_transaction+0x347/0x7b0 [btrfs] [373.222342] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x44d/0x2610 [btrfs] [373.230233] ? join_transaction+0x255/0xe30 [btrfs] [373.237334] ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] [373.245251] ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs] [373.253296] relocate_block_group+0x105/0xc20 [btrfs] [373.260533] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1270/0x1270 [373.267516] ? btrfs_wait_nocow_writers+0x85/0x180 [btrfs] [373.275155] ? merge_reloc_roots+0x710/0x710 [btrfs] [373.283602] ? btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0xd30/0xd30 [btrfs] [373.291934] ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550 [373.298180] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x35c/0x930 [btrfs] [373.306047] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x85/0x210 [btrfs] [373.313229] btrfs_balance+0x12f4/0x2d20 [btrfs] [373.320227] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.326206] ? btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x210/0x210 [btrfs] [373.333591] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.340031] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 [373.346910] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x548/0x700 [btrfs] [373.354207] btrfs_ioctl+0x7f2/0x71b0 [btrfs] [373.360774] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [373.367957] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [373.375327] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.383841] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [373.389993] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.395828] ? mntput_no_expire+0xf7/0xad0 [373.402083] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.408249] ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0 [373.414486] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0 [373.420938] ? trace_raw_output_lock+0xb4/0xe0 [373.427442] ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80 [373.434224] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.440660] ? force_qs_rnp+0x2a0/0x6b0 [373.446534] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9b/0x140 [373.452763] ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0x1b0/0x1b0 [373.459732] ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90 [373.466089] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 [373.472022] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [373.477513] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [373.484823] RIP: 0033:0x7f8f4af7e2bb [373.490493] RSP: 002b:00007ffcbf936178 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [373.500197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f8f4af7e2bb [373.509451] RDX: 00007ffcbf936220 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 [373.518659] RBP: 00007ffcbf93774a R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f8f4b02d4e0 [373.527872] R10: 00007f8f4ae87740 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [373.537222] R13: 00007ffcbf936220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 [373.546506] </TASK> [373.550878] INFO: task btrfs:3146 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [373.559383] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [373.565748] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [373.575748] task:btrfs state:D stack: 0 pid: 3146 ppid: 2168 flags:0x00000000 [373.586314] Call Trace: [373.590846] <TASK> [373.595121] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [373.600901] ? __lock_acquire+0x23db/0x5030 [373.607176] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [373.613954] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [373.619157] schedule_timeout+0x168/0x220 [373.625170] ? usleep_range_state+0x150/0x150 [373.631653] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0 [373.637767] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250 [373.643993] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410 [373.651267] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [373.657677] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.664103] wait_for_completion+0x163/0x250 [373.670437] ? bit_wait_timeout+0x160/0x160 [373.676585] btrfs_quota_disable+0x176/0x9a0 [btrfs] [373.683979] ? btrfs_quota_enable+0x12f0/0x12f0 [btrfs] [373.691340] ? down_write+0xd0/0x130 [373.696880] ? down_write_killable+0x150/0x150 [373.703352] btrfs_ioctl+0x3945/0x71b0 [btrfs] [373.710061] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [373.716192] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.722047] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x23cd/0x3050 [373.728486] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.737032] ? set_pte+0x6a/0x90 [373.742271] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x1f0 [373.748506] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.754792] ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0 [373.761083] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0 [373.767521] ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80 [373.774247] ? __up_read+0x182/0x6e0 [373.780026] ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x46/0x60 [373.787281] ? up_write+0x460/0x460 [373.792932] ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90 [373.799232] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 [373.805237] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [373.810947] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [373.818102] RIP: 0033:0x7f1383ea02bb [373.823847] RSP: 002b:00007fffeb4d71f8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [373.833641] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1383ea02bb [373.842961] RDX: 00007fffeb4d7210 RSI: 00000000c0109428 RDI: 0000000000000003 [373.852179] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000078 [373.861408] R10: 00007f1383daec78 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fffeb4d874a [373.870647] R13: 0000000000493099 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [373.879838] </TASK> [373.884018] Showing all locks held in the system: [373.894250] 3 locks held by kworker/4:1/58: [373.900356] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/63: [373.906333] #0: ffffffff8945ff60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 [373.917307] 3 locks held by kworker/u16:6/103: [373.923938] #0: ffff888127b4f138 ((wq_completion)btrfs-qgroup-rescan){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x712/0x1320 [373.936555] #1: ffff88810b817dd8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x73f/0x1320 [373.951109] #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x1f6/0x10c0 [btrfs] [373.964027] 2 locks held by less/1803: [373.969982] #0: ffff88813ed56098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x80 [373.981295] #1: ffffc90000b3b2e8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x9e2/0x1060 [373.992969] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/2347: [373.999893] #0: ffff88813d4887a8 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0xe3/0x3c0 [btrfs] [374.015872] 3 locks held by btrfs/3145: [374.022298] #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xc3/0x700 [btrfs] [374.034456] #1: ffff88813d48a0a0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0xfe5/0x2d20 [btrfs] [374.047646] #2: ffff88813d488838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x354/0x930 [btrfs] [374.063295] 4 locks held by btrfs/3146: [374.069647] #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38b1/0x71b0 [btrfs] [374.081601] #1: ffff88813d488bb8 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38fd/0x71b0 [btrfs] [374.094283] #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xc8/0x9a0 [btrfs] [374.106885] #3: ffff88813d489800 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xd5/0x9a0 [btrfs] [374.126780] ============================================= To avoid the deadlock, wait for the qgroup rescan worker to complete before starting the transaction for the quota disable ioctl. Clear BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag before the wait and the transaction to request the worker to complete. On transaction start failure, set the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag again. These BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag changes can be done safely since the function btrfs_quota_disable is not called concurrently because of fs_info->subvol_sem. Also check the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag in qgroup_rescan_init to avoid another qgroup rescan worker to start after the previous qgroup worker completed. CC: [email protected] # 5.4+ Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2 - A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been delivered - Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum

Yonghong Song says: ==================== The patch [1] exposed a bpf_timer initialization bug in function check_and_init_map_value(). With bug fix here, the patch [1] can be applied with all selftests passed. Please see individual patches for fix details. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ Changelog: v3 -> v4: . move header file in patch #1 to avoid bpf-next merge conflict v2 -> v3: . switch patch #1 and patch #2 for better bisecting v1 -> v2: . add Fixes tag for patch #1 . rebase against bpf tree ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Sebastian Andrzej Siewior says: ==================== net: dev: PREEMPT_RT fixups. this series removes or replaces preempt_disable() and local_irq_save() sections which are problematic on PREEMPT_RT. Patch 2 makes netif_rx() work from any context after I found suggestions for it in an old thread. Should that work, then the context-specific variants could be removed. v2…v3: - #2 - Export __netif_rx() so it can be used by everyone. - Add a lockdep assert to check for interrupt context. - Update the kernel doc and mention that the skb is posted to backlog NAPI. - Use __netif_rx() also in drivers/net/*.c. - Added Toke''s review tag and kept Eric's desptite the changes made. v1…v2: - #1 and #2 - merge patch 1 und 2 from the series (as per Toke). - updated patch description and corrected the first commit number (as per Eric). - #2 - Provide netif_rx() as in v1 and additionally __netif_rx() without local_bh disable()+enable() for the loopback driver. __netif_rx() is not exported (loopback is built-in only) so it won't be used drivers. If this doesn't work then we can still export/ define a wrapper as Eric suggested. - Added a comment that netif_rx() considered legacy. - #3 - Moved ____napi_schedule() into rps_ipi_queued() and renamed it napi_schedule_rps(). https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a null pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 38 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d0 31 c0 48 8b 87 08 03 00 00 <f6> 80 c0 00 00 00 01 > RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the SKB xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the SKB xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a null pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 38 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d0 31 c0 48 8b 87 08 03 00 00 <f6> 80 c0 00 00 00 01 > RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the SKB xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the SKB xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. v1 -> v2: * Naming xsk_zc_xmit() -> xsk_wakeup() [Maciej] Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a NULL pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 [...] RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the skb xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the skb xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

…ux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Will Deacon says: ==================== On Tue, Feb 22, 2022 at 10:38:02PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote: > On Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:22:28 +0800, Hou Tao wrote: > > Atomics support in bpf has already been done by "Atomics for eBPF" > > patch series [1], but it only adds support for x86, and this patchset > > adds support for arm64. > > > > Patch #1 & patch #2 are arm64 related. Patch #1 moves the common used > > macro AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h for insn.h. Patch #2 adds > > necessary encoder helpers for atomic operations. > > > > [...] > > Applied to arm64 (for-next/insn), thanks! > > [1/4] arm64: move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h > https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/97e58e395e9c > [2/4] arm64: insn: add encoders for atomic operations > https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/fa1114d9eba5 Daniel -- let's give this a day or so in -next, then if nothing catches fire you're more than welcome to pull this branch as a base for the rest of the series. ==================== Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220222224211.GB16976@willie-the-truck

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== ipv4: Invalidate neighbour for broadcast address upon address addition Patch #1 solves a recently reported issue [1]. See detailed description in the changelog. Patch #2 adds a matching test case. Targeting at net-next since as far as I can tell this use case never worked. There are no regressions in fib_tests.sh with this change: # ./fib_tests.sh ... Tests passed: 186 Tests failed: 0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

This patch adds workaround for PTP errata given below. 1. At the time of 1 sec rollover of nano-second counter, the nano-second counter is set to 0. However, it should be set to (existing counter_value - 10^9). This leads to an accumulating error in the timestamp value with each sec rollover. 2. Additionally, the nano-second counter currently is rolling over at 'h3B9A_C9FF. It should roll over at 'h3B9A_CA00. The workaround for issue #1 is to speed up the ptp clock by adjusting PTP_CLOCK_COMP register to the desired value to compensate for the nanoseconds lost per each second. The workaround for issue #2 is to slow down the ptp clock such that the rollover occurs at ~1sec. Signed-off-by: Naveen Mamindlapalli <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rakesh Babu Saladi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various updates This patchset contains miscellaneous updates to mlxsw gathered over time. Patches #1-#2 fix recent regressions present in net-next. Patches #3-#11 are small cleanups performed while adding line card support in mlxsw. Patch #12 adds the SFF-8024 Identifier Value of OSFP transceiver in order to be able to dump their EEPROM contents over the ethtool IOCTL interface. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Dust Li says: ==================== net/smc: some datapath performance optimizations This series tries to improve the performance of SMC in datapath. - patch #1, add sysctl interface to support tuning the behaviour of SMC in container environment. - patch #2/#3, add autocorking support which is very efficient for small messages without trade-off for latency. - patch #4, send directly on setting TCP_NODELAY, without wake up the TX worker, this make it consistent with clearing TCP_CORK. - patch #5, this correct the setting of RMB window update limit, so we don't send CDC messages to update peer's RMB window too frequently in some cases. - patch #6, implemented something like NAPI in SMC, decrease the number of hardirq when busy. - patch #7, this moves TX work doing in the BH to the user context when sock_lock is hold by user. With this patchset applied, we can get a good performance gain: - qperf tcp_bw test has shown a great improvement. Other benchmarks like 'netperf TCP_STREAM' or 'sockperf throughput' has similar result. - In my testing environment, running qperf tcp_bw and tcp_lat, SMC behaves better then TCP in most all message size. Here are some test results with the following testing command: client: smc_run taskset -c 1 qperf smc-server -oo msg_size:1:64K:*2 \ -t 30 -vu tcp_{bw|lat} server: smc_run taskset -c 1 qperf ==== Bandwidth ==== MsgSize Origin SMC TCP SMC with patches 1 0.578 MB/s 2.392 MB/s(313.57%) 2.561 MB/s(342.83%) 2 1.159 MB/s 4.780 MB/s(312.53%) 5.162 MB/s(345.46%) 4 2.283 MB/s 10.266 MB/s(349.77%) 10.122 MB/s(343.46%) 8 4.668 MB/s 19.040 MB/s(307.86%) 20.521 MB/s(339.59%) 16 9.147 MB/s 38.904 MB/s(325.31%) 40.823 MB/s(346.29%) 32 18.369 MB/s 79.587 MB/s(333.25%) 80.535 MB/s(338.42%) 64 36.562 MB/s 148.668 MB/s(306.61%) 158.170 MB/s(332.60%) 128 72.961 MB/s 274.913 MB/s(276.80%) 316.217 MB/s(333.41%) 256 144.705 MB/s 512.059 MB/s(253.86%) 626.019 MB/s(332.62%) 512 288.873 MB/s 884.977 MB/s(206.35%) 1221.596 MB/s(322.88%) 1024 574.180 MB/s 1337.736 MB/s(132.98%) 2203.156 MB/s(283.70%) 2048 1095.192 MB/s 1865.952 MB/s( 70.38%) 3036.448 MB/s(177.25%) 4096 2066.157 MB/s 2380.337 MB/s( 15.21%) 3834.271 MB/s( 85.58%) 8192 3717.198 MB/s 2733.073 MB/s(-26.47%) 4904.910 MB/s( 31.95%) 16384 4742.221 MB/s 2958.693 MB/s(-37.61%) 5220.272 MB/s( 10.08%) 32768 5349.550 MB/s 3061.285 MB/s(-42.77%) 5321.865 MB/s( -0.52%) 65536 5162.919 MB/s 3731.408 MB/s(-27.73%) 5245.021 MB/s( 1.59%) ==== Latency ==== MsgSize Origin SMC TCP SMC with patches 1 10.540 us 11.938 us( 13.26%) 10.356 us( -1.75%) 2 10.996 us 11.992 us( 9.06%) 10.073 us( -8.39%) 4 10.229 us 11.687 us( 14.25%) 9.996 us( -2.28%) 8 10.203 us 11.653 us( 14.21%) 10.063 us( -1.37%) 16 10.530 us 11.313 us( 7.44%) 10.013 us( -4.91%) 32 10.241 us 11.586 us( 13.13%) 10.081 us( -1.56%) 64 10.693 us 11.652 us( 8.97%) 9.986 us( -6.61%) 128 10.597 us 11.579 us( 9.27%) 10.262 us( -3.16%) 256 10.409 us 11.957 us( 14.87%) 10.148 us( -2.51%) 512 11.088 us 12.505 us( 12.78%) 10.206 us( -7.95%) 1024 11.240 us 12.255 us( 9.03%) 10.631 us( -5.42%) 2048 11.485 us 16.970 us( 47.76%) 10.981 us( -4.39%) 4096 12.077 us 13.948 us( 15.49%) 11.847 us( -1.90%) 8192 13.683 us 16.693 us( 22.00%) 13.336 us( -2.54%) 16384 16.470 us 23.615 us( 43.38%) 16.519 us( 0.30%) 32768 22.540 us 40.966 us( 81.75%) 22.452 us( -0.39%) 65536 34.192 us 73.003 us(113.51%) 33.916 us( -0.81%) ------------ Test environment notes: 1. Testing is run on 2 VMs within the same physical host 2. The NIC is ConnectX-4Lx, using SRIOV, and passing through 2 VFs to the 2 VMs respectively. 3. To decrease jitter, VM's vCPU are binded to each physical CPU, and those physical CPUs are all isolated using boot parameter `isolcpus=xxx` 4. The queue number are set to 1, and interrupt from the queue is binded to CPU0 in the guest ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== HW counters for soft devices Petr says: Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft netdevice, such as a VLAN. In this patch set, add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question, and add mlxsw offload. Across HW platforms, the counter itself very likely constitutes a limited resource, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. Therefore this patch set makes the HW statistics collection opt-in and togglable from userspace on a per-netdevice basis. Additionally, HW devices may have various limiting conditions under which they can realize the counter. Therefore it is also possible to query whether the requested counter is realized by any driver. In TC parlance, which is to a degree reused in this patch set, two values are recognized: "request" tracks whether the user enabled collecting HW statistics, and "used" tracks whether any HW statistics are actually collected. In the past, this author has expressed the opinion that `a typical user doing "ip -s l sh", including various scripts, wants to see the full picture and not worry what's going on where'. While that would be nice, unfortunately it cannot work: - Packets that trap from the HW datapath to the SW datapath would be double counted. For a given netdevice, some traffic can be purely a SW artifact, and some may flow through the HW object corresponding to the netdevice. But some traffic can also get trapped to the SW datapath after bumping the HW counter. It is not clear how to make sure double-counting does not occur in the SW datapath in that case, while still making sure that possibly divergent SW forwarding path gets bumped as appropriate. So simply adding HW and SW stats may work roughly, most of the time, but there are scenarios where the result is nonsensical. - HW devices will have limitations as to what type of traffic they can count. In case of mlxsw, which is part of this patch set, there is no reasonable way to count all traffic going through a certain netdevice, such as a VLAN netdevice enslaved to a bridge. It is however very simple to count traffic flowing through an L3 object, such as a VLAN netdevice with an IP address. Similarly for physical netdevices, the L3 object at which the counter is installed is the subport carrying untagged traffic. These are not "just counters". It is important that the user understands what is being counted. It would be incorrect to conflate these statistics with another existing statistics suite. To that end, this patch set introduces a statistics suite called "L3 stats". This label should make it easy to understand what is being counted, and to decide whether a given device can or cannot implement this suite for some type of netdevice. At the same time, the code is written to make future extensions easy, should a device pop up that can implement a different flavor of statistics suite (say L2, or an address-family-specific suite). For example, using a work-in-progress iproute2[1], to turn on and then list the counters on a VLAN netdevice: # ip stats set dev swp1.200 l3_stats on # ip stats show dev swp1.200 group offload subgroup l3_stats 56: swp1.200: group offload subgroup l3_stats on used on RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast 0 0 0 0 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 0 0 0 0 0 0 The patchset progresses as follows: - Patch #1 is a cleanup. - In patch #2, remove the assumption that all LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS are dev-backed. The only attribute defined under the nest is currently IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_CPU_HIT. L3_STATS differs from CPU_HIT in that the driver that supplies the statistics is not the same as the driver that implements the netdevice. Make the code compatible with this in patch #2. - In patch #3, add the possibility to filter inside nests. The filter_mask field of RTM_GETSTATS header determines which top-level attributes should be included in the netlink response. This saves processing time by only including the bits that the user cares about instead of always dumping everything. This is doubly important for HW-backed statistics that would typically require a trip to the device to fetch the stats. In this patch, the UAPI is extended to allow filtering inside IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS in particular, but the scheme is easily extensible to other nests as well. - In patch #4, propagate extack where we need it. In patch #5, make it possible to propagate errors from drivers to the user. - In patch #6, add the in-kernel APIs for keeping track of the new stats suite, and the notifiers that the core uses to communicate with the drivers. - In patch #7, add UAPI for obtaining the new stats suite. - In patch #8, add a new UAPI message, RTM_SETSTATS, which will carry the message to toggle the newly-added stats suite. In patch #9, add the toggle itself. At this point the core is ready for drivers to add support for the new stats suite. - In patches #10, #11 and #12, apply small tweaks to mlxsw code. - In patch #13, add support for L3 stats, which are realized as RIF counters. - Finally in patch #14, a selftest is added to the net/forwarding directory. Technically this is a HW-specific test, in that without a HW implementing the counters, it just will not pass. But devices that support L3 statistics at all are likely to be able to reuse this selftest, so it seems appropriate to put it in the general forwarding directory. We also have a netdevsim implementation, and a corresponding selftest that verifies specifically some of the core code. We intend to contribute these later. Interested parties can take a look at the raw code at [2]. [1] https://github.com/pmachata/iproute2/commits/soft_counters [2] https://github.com/pmachata/linux_mlxsw/commits/petrm_soft_counters_2 v2: - Patch #3: - Do not declare strict_start_type at the new policies, since they are used with nla_parse_nested() (sans _deprecated). - Use NLA_POLICY_NESTED to declare what the nest contents should be - Use NLA_POLICY_MASK instead of BITFIELD32 for the filtering attribute. - Patch #6: - s/monotonous/monotonic/ in commit message - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer - Patch #7: - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer - Patch #8: - Do not declare strict_start_type at the new policies, since they are used with nla_parse_nested() (sans _deprecated). - Patch #13: - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== selftests: mlxsw: A couple of fixes Patch #1 fixes a breakage due to a change in iproute2 output. The real problem is not iproute2, but the fact that the check was not strict enough. Fixed by using JSON output instead. Targeting at net so that the test will pass as part of old and new kernels regardless of iproute2 version. Patch #2 fixes an issue uncovered by the first one. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Add ability for user applications and libraries to register custom BPF program SEC() handlers. See patch #2 for examples where this is useful. Patch #1 does some preliminary refactoring to allow exponsing program init, preload, and attach callbacks as public API. It also establishes a protocol to allow optional auto-attach behavior. This will also help the case of sometimes auto-attachable uprobes. v4->v5: - API documentation improvements (Daniel); v3->v4: - init_fn -> prog_setup_fn, preload_fn -> prog_prepare_load_fn (Alexei); v2->v3: - moved callbacks and cookie into OPTS struct (Alan); - added more test scenarios (Alan); - address most of Alan's feedback, but kept API name; v1->v2: - resubmitting due to git send-email screw up. Cc: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

This driver, like several others, uses a chained IRQ for each GPIO bank, and forwards .irq_set_wake to the GPIO bank's upstream IRQ. As a result, a call to irq_set_irq_wake() needs to lock both the upstream and downstream irq_desc's. Lockdep considers this to be a possible deadlock when the irq_desc's share lockdep classes, which they do by default: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- init/307 is trying to acquire lock: c2dfe27c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by init/307: #0: c1f29f18 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x23c #1: c20f7760 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0xf4/0x224 #2: c2e804d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0x104/0x224 #3: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 307 Comm: init Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x1680/0x31a0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x148/0x3dc lock_acquire from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x6c _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0x2c/0x19c irq_set_irq_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x13c/0x19c [tail call from sunxi_pinctrl_irq_set_wake] irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0x80/0x1a4 gpio_keys_suspend from gpio_keys_shutdown+0x10/0x2c gpio_keys_shutdown from device_shutdown+0x180/0x224 device_shutdown from __do_sys_reboot+0x134/0x23c __do_sys_reboot from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c However, this can never deadlock because the upstream and downstream IRQs are never the same (nor do they even involve the same irqchip). Silence this erroneous lockdep splat by applying what appears to be the usual fix of moving the GPIO IRQs to separate lockdep classes. Fixes: a59c99d ("pinctrl: sunxi: Forward calls to irq_set_irq_wake") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <[email protected]> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>

in tunnel mode, if outer interface(ipv4) is less, it is easily to let inner IPV6 mtu be less than 1280. If so, a Packet Too Big ICMPV6 message is received. When send again, packets are fragmentized with 1280, they are still rejected with ICMPV6(Packet Too Big) by xfrmi_xmit2(). According to RFC4213 Section3.2.2: if (IPv4 path MTU - 20) is less than 1280 if packet is larger than 1280 bytes Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU=1280 Drop packet else Encapsulate but do not set the Don't Fragment flag in the IPv4 header. The resulting IPv4 packet might be fragmented by the IPv4 layer on the encapsulator or by some router along the IPv4 path. endif else if packet is larger than (IPv4 path MTU - 20) Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU = (IPv4 path MTU - 20). Drop packet. else Encapsulate and set the Don't Fragment flag in the IPv4 header. endif endif Packets should be fragmentized with ipv4 outer interface, so change it. After it is fragemtized with ipv4, there will be double fragmenation. No.48 & No.51 are ipv6 fragment packets, No.48 is double fragmentized, then tunneled with IPv4(No.49& No.50), which obey spec. And received peer cannot decrypt it rightly. 48 2002::10 2002::11 1296(length) IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50) 49 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 1304 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x7448042c nxt=44) 50 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 200 ESP (SPI=0x00035000) 51 2002::10 2002::11 180 Echo (ping) request 52 0x56dc 2002::10 2002::11 248 IPv6 fragment (off=1232 more=n ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50) xfrm6_noneed_fragment has fixed above issues. Finally, it acted like below: 1 0x6206 192.168.1.138 192.168.1.1 1316 Fragmented IP protocol (proto=Encap Security Payload 50, off=0, ID=6206) [Reassembled in #2] 2 0x6206 2002::10 2002::11 88 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x1f440778 nxt=50) 3 0x0000 2002::10 2002::11 248 ICMPv6 Echo (ping) request Signed-off-by: Lina Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]>

Petr Machata says: ==================== netdevsim: Support for L3 HW stats "L3 stats" is a suite of interface statistics aimed at reflecting traffic taking place in a HW device, on an object corresponding to some software netdevice. Support for this stats suite has been added recently, in commit ca0a53d ("Merge branch 'net-hw-counters-for-soft-devices'"). In this patch set: - Patch #1 adds support for L3 stats to netdevsim. Real devices can have various conditions for when an L3 counter is available. To simulate this, netdevsim maintains a list of devices suitable for HW stats collection. Only when l3_stats is enabled on both a netdevice itself, and in netdevsim, will netdevsim contribute values to L3 stats. This enablement and disablement is done via debugfs: # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/enable_ifindex # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/disable_ifindex Besides this, there is a third toggle to mark a device for future failure: # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/fail_next_enable - This allows HW-independent testing of stats reporting and in-kernel APIs, as well as a test for enablement rollback, which is difficult to do otherwise. This netdevsim-specific selftest is added in patch #2. - Patch #3 adds another driver-specific selftest, namely a test aimed at checking mlxsw-induced stats monitoring events. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

…k_under_node() Patch series "drivers/base/memory: determine and store zone for single-zone memory blocks", v2. I remember talking to Michal in the past about removing test_pages_in_a_zone(), which we use for: * verifying that a memory block we intend to offline is really only managed by a single zone. We don't support offlining of memory blocks that are managed by multiple zones (e.g., multiple nodes, DMA and DMA32) * exposing that zone to user space via /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/valid_zones Now that I identified some more cases where test_pages_in_a_zone() might go wrong, and we received an UBSAN report (see patch #3), let's get rid of this PFN walker. So instead of detecting the zone at runtime with test_pages_in_a_zone() by scanning the memmap, let's determine and remember for each memory block if it's managed by a single zone. The stored zone can then be used for the above two cases, avoiding a manual lookup using test_pages_in_a_zone(). This avoids eventually stumbling over uninitialized memmaps in corner cases, especially when ZONE_DEVICE ranges partly fall into memory block (that are responsible for managing System RAM). Handling memory onlining is easy, because we online to exactly one zone. Handling boot memory is more tricky, because we want to avoid scanning all zones of all nodes to detect possible zones that overlap with the physical memory region of interest. Fortunately, we already have code that determines the applicable nodes for a memory block, to create sysfs links -- we'll hook into that. Patch #1 is a simple cleanup I had laying around for a longer time. Patch #2 contains the main logic to remove test_pages_in_a_zone() and further details. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] This patch (of 2): Let's adjust the stale terminology, making it match unregister_memory_block_under_nodes() and do_register_memory_block_under_node(). We're dealing with memory block devices, which span 1..X memory sections. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]> Cc: Rafael Parra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

A missing bounds check in vm_access() can lead to an out-of-bounds read or write in the adjacent memory area, since the len attribute is not validated before the memcpy later in the function, potentially hitting: [ 183.637831] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000c86000 [ 183.637934] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 183.637997] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 183.638059] PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 100258067 PMD 106341067 PTE 0 [ 183.638144] Oops: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 183.638201] CPU: 3 PID: 1790 Comm: poc Tainted: G D 5.17.0-rc6-ci-drm-11296+ #1 [ 183.638298] Hardware name: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake Client Platform/CoffeeLake H DDR4 RVP, BIOS CNLSFWR1.R00.X208.B00.1905301319 05/30/2019 [ 183.638430] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [ 183.640213] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001763d48 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 183.641117] RAX: ffff888109c14000 RBX: ffff888111bece40 RCX: 0000000000000ffc [ 183.642029] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffffc90000c86000 RDI: ffff888109c14004 [ 183.642946] RBP: 0000000000000ffc R08: 800000000000016b R09: 0000000000000000 [ 183.643848] R10: ffffc90000c85000 R11: 0000000000000048 R12: 0000000000001000 [ 183.644742] R13: ffff888111bed190 R14: ffff888109c14000 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 183.645653] FS: 00007fe5ef807540(0000) GS:ffff88845b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 183.646570] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 183.647481] CR2: ffffc90000c86000 CR3: 000000010ff02006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 183.648384] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 183.649271] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 183.650142] Call Trace: [ 183.650988] <TASK> [ 183.651793] vm_access+0x1f0/0x2a0 [i915] [ 183.652726] __access_remote_vm+0x224/0x380 [ 183.653561] mem_rw.isra.0+0xf9/0x190 [ 183.654402] vfs_read+0x9d/0x1b0 [ 183.655238] ksys_read+0x63/0xe0 [ 183.656065] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 [ 183.656882] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 183.657663] RIP: 0033:0x7fe5ef725142 [ 183.659351] RSP: 002b:00007ffe1e81c7e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 183.660227] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557055dfb780 RCX: 00007fe5ef725142 [ 183.661104] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe1e81d880 RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 183.661972] RBP: 00007ffe1e81e890 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 0000000000000046 [ 183.662832] R10: 0000557055dfc2e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000557055dfb1c0 [ 183.663691] R13: 00007ffe1e81e980 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Changes since v1: - Updated if condition with range_overflows_t [Chris Wilson] Fixes: 9f909e2 ("drm/i915: Implement vm_ops->access for gdb access into mmaps") Signed-off-by: Mastan Katragadda <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Adam Zabrocki <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jackson Cody <[email protected]> Cc: Chris Wilson <[email protected]> Cc: Jon Bloomfield <[email protected]> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.8+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <[email protected]> [mauld: tidy up the commit message and add Cc: stable] Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 661412e) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]>

In remove_phb_dynamic() we use &phb->io_resource, after we've called device_unregister(&host_bridge->dev). But the unregister may have freed phb, because pcibios_free_controller_deferred() is the release function for the host_bridge. If there are no outstanding references when we call device_unregister() then phb will be freed out from under us. This has gone mainly unnoticed, but with slub_debug and page_poison enabled it can lead to a crash: PID: 7574 TASK: c0000000d492cb80 CPU: 13 COMMAND: "drmgr" #0 [c0000000e4f075a0] crash_kexec at c00000000027d7dc #1 [c0000000e4f075d0] oops_end at c000000000029608 #2 [c0000000e4f07650] __bad_page_fault at c0000000000904b4 #3 [c0000000e4f076c0] do_bad_slb_fault at c00000000009a5a8 #4 [c0000000e4f076f0] data_access_slb_common_virt at c000000000008b30 Data SLB Access [380] exception frame: R0: c000000000167250 R1: c0000000e4f07a00 R2: c000000002a46100 R3: c000000002b39ce8 R4: 00000000000000c0 R5: 00000000000000a9 R6: 3894674d000000c0 R7: 0000000000000000 R8: 00000000000000ff R9: 0000000000000100 R10: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R11: 0000000000008000 R12: c00000000023da80 R13: c0000009ffd38b00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000011c87f0f0 R16: 0000000000000006 R17: 0000000000000003 R18: 0000000000000002 R19: 0000000000000004 R20: 0000000000000005 R21: 000000011c87ede8 R22: 000000011c87c5a8 R23: 000000011c87d3a0 R24: 0000000000000000 R25: 0000000000000001 R26: c0000000e4f07cc8 R27: c00000004d1cc400 R28: c0080000031d00e8 R29: c00000004d23d800 R30: c00000004d1d2400 R31: c00000004d1d2540 NIP: c000000000167258 MSR: 8000000000009033 OR3: c000000000e9f474 CTR: 0000000000000000 LR: c000000000167250 XER: 0000000020040003 CCR: 0000000024088420 MQ: 0000000000000000 DAR: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6ba3 DSISR: c0000000e4f07920 Syscall Result: fffffffffffffff2 [NIP : release_resource+56] [LR : release_resource+48] #5 [c0000000e4f07a00] release_resource at c000000000167258 (unreliable) #6 [c0000000e4f07a30] remove_phb_dynamic at c000000000105648 #7 [c0000000e4f07ab0] dlpar_remove_slot at c0080000031a09e8 [rpadlpar_io] #8 [c0000000e4f07b50] remove_slot_store at c0080000031a0b9c [rpadlpar_io] #9 [c0000000e4f07be0] kobj_attr_store at c000000000817d8c #10 [c0000000e4f07c00] sysfs_kf_write at c00000000063e504 #11 [c0000000e4f07c20] kernfs_fop_write_iter at c00000000063d868 #12 [c0000000e4f07c70] new_sync_write at c00000000054339c #13 [c0000000e4f07d10] vfs_write at c000000000546624 #14 [c0000000e4f07d60] ksys_write at c0000000005469f4 #15 [c0000000e4f07db0] system_call_exception at c000000000030840 #16 [c0000000e4f07e10] system_call_vectored_common at c00000000000c168 To avoid it, we can take a reference to the host_bridge->dev until we're done using phb. Then when we drop the reference the phb will be freed. Fixes: 2dd9c11 ("powerpc/pseries: use pci_host_bridge.release_fn() to kfree(phb)") Reported-by: David Dai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

The res is initialized here only if there's no errors so passing it to ttm_resource_fini in the error paths results in a kernel oops. In the error paths, instead of the unitialized res, we have to use to use node->base on which ttm_resource_init was called. Sample affected backtrace: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000d8 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000106ac0000 [00000000000000d8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: bnep vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vsock snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep > CPU: 0 PID: 1197 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G U 5.17.0-rc2-vmwgfx #2 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VBSA/VBSA, BIOS VEFI 12/31/2020 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ttm_resource_fini+0x5c/0xac [ttm] lr : ttm_range_man_alloc+0x128/0x1e0 [ttm] sp : ffff80000d783510 x29: ffff80000d783510 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff000086514400 x26: 0000000000000300 x25: ffff0000809f9e78 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff80000d783680 x22: ffff000086514400 x21: 00000000ffffffe4 x20: ffff80000d7836a0 x19: ffff0000809f9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000800 x12: ffff0000f2600a00 x11: 000000000000fc96 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff800001295c18 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000300 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000f1034e20 x3 : ffff0000f1034600 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000600000 Call trace: ttm_resource_fini+0x5c/0xac [ttm] ttm_range_man_alloc+0x128/0x1e0 [ttm] ttm_resource_alloc+0x58/0x90 [ttm] ttm_bo_mem_space+0xc8/0x3e4 [ttm] ttm_bo_validate+0xb4/0x134 [ttm] vmw_bo_pin_in_start_of_vram+0xbc/0x200 [vmwgfx] vmw_framebuffer_pin+0xc0/0x154 [vmwgfx] vmw_ldu_primary_plane_atomic_update+0x8c/0x6e0 [vmwgfx] drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x11c/0x2e0 drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x60/0xb0 commit_tail+0x1b0/0x210 drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x168/0x400 drm_atomic_commit+0x64/0x74 drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0xdc/0x11c drm_mode_setcrtc+0x1c4/0x780 drm_ioctl_kernel+0xd0/0x1a0 drm_ioctl+0x2c4/0x690 vmw_generic_ioctl+0xe0/0x174 [vmwgfx] vmw_unlocked_ioctl+0x24/0x30 [vmwgfx] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x54/0x184 do_el0_svc+0x34/0x9c el0_svc+0x48/0x1b0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Code: 35000260 f9401a81 52800002 f9403a60 (f9406c23) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Fixes: de3688e ("drm/ttm: add ttm_resource_fini v2") Cc: Christian König <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Martin Krastev <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]

The per-channel data is available directly in the driver data struct. So use it without making use of pwm_[gs]et_chip_data(). The relevant change introduced by this patch to lpc18xx_pwm_disable() at the assembler level (for an arm lpc18xx_defconfig build) is: push {r3, r4, r5, lr} mov r4, r0 mov r0, r1 mov r5, r1 bl 0 <pwm_get_chip_data> ldr r3, [r0, #0] changes to ldr r3, [r1, #8] push {r4, lr} add.w r3, r0, r3, lsl #2 ldr r3, [r3, #92] ; 0x5c So this reduces stack usage, has an improved runtime behavior because of better pipeline usage, doesn't branch to an external function and the generated code is a bit smaller occupying less memory. The codesize of lpc18xx_pwm_probe() is reduced by 32 bytes. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>

There are some issues in parse_num_list(): First, the end variable is assigned twice when parsing_end is true, it is unnecessary. Second, the function does not check that parsing_end is false after parsing argument. Thus, if the final part of the argument is something like '4-', parse_num_list() will discard it instead of returning -EINVAL. Clean up parse_num_list() and fix these issues. Before: $ ./test_progs -n 2,4- #2 atomic_bounds:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED After: $ ./test_progs -n 2,4- Failed to parse test numbers. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <[email protected]>

Function xen_pin_page calls xen_pte_lock, which in turn grab page table lock (ptlock). When locking, xen_pte_lock expect mm->page_table_lock to be held before grabbing ptlock, but this does not happen when pinning is caused by xen_mm_pin_all. This commit addresses lockdep warning below, which shows up when suspending a Xen VM. [ 3680.658422] Freezing user space processes [ 3680.660156] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 3680.660182] OOM killer disabled. [ 3680.660192] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [ 3680.661485] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 3680.685254] [ 3680.685265] ================================== [ 3680.685269] WARNING: Nested lock was not taken [ 3680.685274] 6.12.0+ #16 Tainted: G W [ 3680.685279] ---------------------------------- [ 3680.685283] migration/0/19 is trying to lock: [ 3680.685288] ffff88800bac33c0 (ptlock_ptr(ptdesc)#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685303] [ 3680.685303] but this task is not holding: [ 3680.685308] init_mm.page_table_lock [ 3680.685311] [ 3680.685311] stack backtrace: [ 3680.685316] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 19 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G W 6.12.0+ #16 [ 3680.685324] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3680.685328] Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- __stop_cpus.constprop.0+0x8c/0xd0 [ 3680.685339] Call Trace: [ 3680.685344] <TASK> [ 3680.685347] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0 [ 3680.685356] __lock_acquire+0x917/0x2310 [ 3680.685364] lock_acquire+0xce/0x2c0 [ 3680.685369] ? xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685373] _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock+0x2f/0x70 [ 3680.685381] ? xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685386] xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685390] ? __pfx_xen_pin_page+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685394] __xen_pgd_walk+0x233/0x2c0 [ 3680.685401] ? stop_one_cpu+0x91/0x100 [ 3680.685405] __xen_pgd_pin+0x5d/0x250 [ 3680.685410] xen_mm_pin_all+0x70/0xa0 [ 3680.685415] xen_pv_pre_suspend+0xf/0x280 [ 3680.685420] xen_suspend+0x57/0x1a0 [ 3680.685428] multi_cpu_stop+0x6b/0x120 [ 3680.685432] ? update_cpumasks_hier+0x7c/0xa60 [ 3680.685439] ? __pfx_multi_cpu_stop+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685443] cpu_stopper_thread+0x8c/0x140 [ 3680.685448] ? smpboot_thread_fn+0x20/0x1f0 [ 3680.685454] ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685458] smpboot_thread_fn+0xed/0x1f0 [ 3680.685462] kthread+0xde/0x110 [ 3680.685467] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685471] ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 [ 3680.685478] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685482] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 3680.685489] </TASK> [ 3680.685491] [ 3680.685491] other info that might help us debug this: [ 3680.685497] 1 lock held by migration/0/19: [ 3680.685500] #0: ffffffff8284df38 (pgd_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xen_mm_pin_all+0x14/0xa0 [ 3680.685512] [ 3680.685512] stack backtrace: [ 3680.685518] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 19 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G W 6.12.0+ #16 [ 3680.685528] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3680.685531] Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- __stop_cpus.constprop.0+0x8c/0xd0 [ 3680.685538] Call Trace: [ 3680.685541] <TASK> [ 3680.685544] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0 [ 3680.685549] __lock_acquire+0x93c/0x2310 [ 3680.685554] lock_acquire+0xce/0x2c0 [ 3680.685558] ? xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685562] _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock+0x2f/0x70 [ 3680.685568] ? xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685572] xen_pin_page+0x175/0x1d0 [ 3680.685578] ? __pfx_xen_pin_page+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685582] __xen_pgd_walk+0x233/0x2c0 [ 3680.685588] ? stop_one_cpu+0x91/0x100 [ 3680.685592] __xen_pgd_pin+0x5d/0x250 [ 3680.685596] xen_mm_pin_all+0x70/0xa0 [ 3680.685600] xen_pv_pre_suspend+0xf/0x280 [ 3680.685607] xen_suspend+0x57/0x1a0 [ 3680.685611] multi_cpu_stop+0x6b/0x120 [ 3680.685615] ? update_cpumasks_hier+0x7c/0xa60 [ 3680.685620] ? __pfx_multi_cpu_stop+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685625] cpu_stopper_thread+0x8c/0x140 [ 3680.685629] ? smpboot_thread_fn+0x20/0x1f0 [ 3680.685634] ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685638] smpboot_thread_fn+0xed/0x1f0 [ 3680.685642] kthread+0xde/0x110 [ 3680.685645] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685649] ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 [ 3680.685654] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3680.685657] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 3680.685662] </TASK> [ 3680.685267] xen:grant_table: Grant tables using version 1 layout [ 3680.685921] OOM killer enabled. [ 3680.685934] Restarting tasks ... done. Signed-off-by: Maksym Planeta <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - atomics/load_acquire - atomics/store_release - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: "r1 = 8;" #1: "store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);" #2: "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);" #3: "r2 = r10;" #4: "r2 += r1;" /* mark_precise */ #5: "r0 = 0;" #6: "exit;" At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed All new tests depend on the pre-defined __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL feature macro, which implies -mcpu>=v4. Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

Add read memory barrier to ensure the order of operations when accessing control queue descriptors. Specifically, we want to avoid cases where loads can be reordered: 1. Load #1 is dispatched to read descriptor flags. 2. Load #2 is dispatched to read some other field from the descriptor. 3. Load #2 completes, accessing memory/cache at a point in time when the DD flag is zero. 4. NIC DMA overwrites the descriptor, now the DD flag is one. 5. Any fields loaded before step 4 are now inconsistent with the actual descriptor state. Add read memory barrier between steps 1 and 2, so that load #2 is not executed until load #1 has completed. Fixes: 8077c72 ("idpf: add controlq init and reset checks") Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Lance Richardson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>

In "one-shot" mode, turbostat 1. takes a counter snapshot 2. forks and waits for a child 3. takes the end counter snapshot and prints the result. But turbostat counter snapshots currently use affinity to travel around the system so that counter reads are "local", and this affinity must be cleared between #1 and #2 above. The offending commit removed that reset that allowed the child to run on cpu_present_set. Fix that issue, and improve upon the original by using cpu_possible_set for the child. This allows the child to also run on CPUs that hotplug online during its runtime. Reported-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]> Fixes: 7bb3fe2 ("tools/power/turbostat: Obey allowed CPUs during startup") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr", idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6 elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is found by UBsan. The error message: $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1 builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]' #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966 #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110 #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436 #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897 #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335 #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502 #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351 #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404 #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448 #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556 #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58 #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360 #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6) 0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1) = 1 Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>

This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner： PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: b2e1875 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

A regression was caused by commit e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion"), but this commit is not yet in next-fixes, fast-forward it. Try #2, first one didn't have v6.13 in it. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - atomics/load_acquire - atomics/store_release - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: "r1 = 8;" #1: "store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);" #2: "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);" #3: "r2 = r10;" #4: "r2 += r1;" /* mark_precise */ #5: "r0 = 0;" #6: "exit;" At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed All new tests depend on the pre-defined __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL feature macro, which implies -mcpu>=v4. Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

The 32-bit Debian kernel 6.12 fails to boot and crashes like this: init (pid 65): Protection id trap (code 7) CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: init Not tainted 6.12.9 #2 Hardware name: 9000/778/B160L YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00000000000001000000000000001111 Not tainted r00-03 0004000f 110d39d0 109a6558 12974400 r04-07 12a810e0 12a810e0 00000000 12a81144 r08-11 12a81174 00000007 00000000 00000002 r12-15 f8c55c08 0000006c 00000001 f8c55c08 r16-19 00000002 f8c58620 002da3a8 0000004e r20-23 00001a46 0000000f 10754f84 00000000 r24-27 00000000 00000003 12ae6980 1127b9d0 r28-31 00000000 00000000 12974440 109a6558 sr00-03 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 sr04-07 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 IASQ: 00000000 00000000 IAOQ: 110d39d0 110d39d4 IIR: baadf00d ISR: 00000000 IOR: 110d39d0 CPU: 0 CR30: 128740c0 CR31: 00000000 ORIG_R28: 000003f3 IAOQ[0]: 0x110d39d0 IAOQ[1]: 0x110d39d4 RP(r2): security_sk_free+0x70/0x1a4 Backtrace: [<10d8c844>] __sk_destruct+0x2bc/0x378 [<10d8e33c>] sk_destruct+0x68/0x8c [<10d8e3dc>] __sk_free+0x7c/0x148 [<10d8e560>] sk_free+0xb8/0xf0 [<10f6420c>] unix_release_sock+0x3ac/0x50c [<10f643b8>] unix_release+0x4c/0x7c [<10d832f8>] __sock_release+0x5c/0xf8 [<10d833b4>] sock_close+0x20/0x44 [<107ba52c>] __fput+0xf8/0x468 [<107baa08>] __fput_sync+0xb4/0xd4 [<107b471c>] sys_close+0x44/0x94 [<10405334>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x10 Bisecting points to this commit which triggers the issue: commit 417c564 Author: KP Singh <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 16 17:43:07 2024 +0200 lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls After more analysis it seems that we don't fully implement the static calls and jump tables yet. Additionally the functions which mark kernel memory read-only or read-write-executable needs to be further enhanced to be able to fully support static calls. Enabling CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA=y was one possibility to trigger the issue, although YAMA isn't the reason for the fault. As a temporary solution disable JUMP_LABEL functionality to avoid the crashes. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]> Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.12+

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - atomics/load_acquire - atomics/store_release - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: "r1 = 8;" #1: "store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);" #2: "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);" #3: "r2 = r10;" #4: "r2 += r1;" /* mark_precise */ #5: "r0 = 0;" #6: "exit;" At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed All new tests depend on the pre-defined __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL feature macro, which implies -mcpu>=v4. Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: r1 = 8; /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */ #1: .8byte %[store_release]; #2: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); #3: r2 = r10; #4: r2 += r1; #5: r0 = 0; #6: exit; At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed All new tests depend on #ifdef ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS. Currently they only run for arm64. Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()). However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers"). So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search(). The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline] lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693 btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351 btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline] btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330 btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline] btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374 vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067 do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224 __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline] __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline] __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); rlock(btrfs-tree-01); *** DEADLOCK *** 8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335: #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559 #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183 #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086 #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659 #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29 Code: ff ff c3 (...) RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29 RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88 </TASK> Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== vxlan: Age FDB entries based on Rx traffic tl;dr - This patchset prevents VXLAN FDB entries from lingering if traffic is only forwarded to a silent host. The VXLAN driver maintains two timestamps for each FDB entry: 'used' and 'updated'. The first is refreshed by both the Rx and Tx paths and the second is refreshed upon migration. The driver ages out entries according to their 'used' time which means that an entry can linger when traffic is only forwarded to a silent host that might have migrated to a different remote. This patchset solves the problem by adjusting the above semantics and aligning them to those of the bridge driver. That is, 'used' time is refreshed by the Tx path, 'updated' time is refresh by Rx path or user space updates and entries are aged out according to their 'updated' time. Patches #1-#2 perform small changes in how the 'used' and 'updated' fields are accessed. Patches #3-#5 refresh the 'updated' time where needed. Patch #6 flips the driver to age out FDB entries according to their 'updated' time. Patch #7 removes unnecessary updates to the 'used' time. Patch #8 extends a test case to cover aging of FDB entries in the presence of Tx traffic. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== This patch set fixes a bug in copy_verifier_state() where the loop_entry field was not copied. This omission led to incorrect loop_entry fields remaining in env->cur_state, causing incorrect decisions about loop entry assignments in update_loop_entry(). An example of an unsafe program accepted by the verifier due to this bug can be found in patch #2. This bug can also cause an infinite loop in the verifier, see patch #5. Structure of the patch set: - Patch #1 fixes the bug but has a significant negative impact on verification performance for sched_ext programs. - Patch #3 mitigates the verification performance impact of patch #1 by avoiding clean_live_states() for states whose loop_entry is still being verified. This reduces the number of processed instructions for sched_ext programs by 28–92% in some cases. - Patches #5-6 simplify {get,update}_loop_entry() logic (and are not strictly necessary). - Patches #7–10 mitigate the memory overhead introduced by patch #1 when a program with iterator-based loop hits the 1M instruction limit. This is achieved by freeing states in env->free_list when their branches and used_as_loop_entry counts reach zero. Patches #1-4 were previously sent as a part of [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: r1 = 8; /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */ #1: .8byte %[store_release]; #2: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); #3: r2 = r10; #4: r2 += r1; #5: r0 = 0; #6: exit; At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like __atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested by Eduard. All new tests depend on: (1) Clang major version >= 18, and (2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or v4), and (3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently only arm64) In .../progs/arena_atomics.c: /* 8-byte-aligned */ __u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12; /* 1-byte hole */ __u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234; That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to crash: fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define __arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure .addr_space.1 has no holes. Ideally we should avoid compiling this file using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but that is a separate topic. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

…ea as VM_ALLOC Erhard reported the following KASAN hit while booting his PowerMac G4 with a KASAN-enabled kernel 6.13-rc6: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in copy_to_kernel_nofault+0xd8/0x1c8 Write of size 8 at addr f1000000 by task chronyd/1293 CPU: 0 UID: 123 PID: 1293 Comm: chronyd Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6-PMacG4 #2 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: PowerMac3,6 7455 0x80010303 PowerMac Call Trace: [c2437590] [c1631a84] dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x8c (unreliable) [c24375b0] [c0504998] print_report+0xdc/0x504 [c2437610] [c050475c] kasan_report+0xf8/0x108 [c2437690] [c0505a3c] kasan_check_range+0x24/0x18c [c24376a0] [c03fb5e4] copy_to_kernel_nofault+0xd8/0x1c8 [c24376c0] [c004c014] patch_instructions+0x15c/0x16c [c2437710] [c00731a8] bpf_arch_text_copy+0x60/0x7c [c2437730] [c0281168] bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize+0x50/0xac [c2437750] [c0073cf4] bpf_int_jit_compile+0xb30/0xdec [c2437880] [c0280394] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x15c/0x478 [c24378d0] [c1263428] bpf_prepare_filter+0xbf8/0xc14 [c2437990] [c12677ec] bpf_prog_create_from_user+0x258/0x2b4 [c24379d0] [c027111c] do_seccomp+0x3dc/0x1890 [c2437ac0] [c001d8e0] system_call_exception+0x2dc/0x420 [c2437f30] [c00281ac] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2c --- interrupt: c00 at 0x5a1274 NIP: 005a1274 LR: 006a3b3c CTR: 005296c8 REGS: c2437f40 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (6.13.0-rc6-PMacG4) MSR: 0200f932 <VEC,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004422 XER: 00000000 GPR00: 00000166 af8f3fa0 a7ee3540 00000001 00000000 013b6500 005a5858 0200f932 GPR08: 00000000 00001fe9 013d5fc8 005296c8 2822244c 00b2fcd8 00000000 af8f4b57 GPR16: 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000002 GPR24: 00afdbb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 006e0004 013ce060 006e7c1c 00000001 NIP [005a1274] 0x5a1274 LR [006a3b3c] 0x6a3b3c --- interrupt: c00 The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [f1000000, f1002000) created by: text_area_cpu_up+0x20/0x190 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x76e30 flags: 0x80000000(zone=2) raw: 80000000 00000000 00000122 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00000001 raw: 00000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: f0ffff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0ffff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >f1000000: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ f1000080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f1000100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ================================================================== f8 corresponds to KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID which means the area is not initialised hence not supposed to be used yet. Powerpc text patching infrastructure allocates a virtual memory area using get_vm_area() and flags it as VM_ALLOC. But that flag is meant to be used for vmalloc() and vmalloc() allocated memory is not supposed to be used before a call to __vmalloc_node_range() which is never called for that area. That went undetected until commit e4137f0 ("mm, kasan, kmsan: instrument copy_from/to_kernel_nofault") The area allocated by text_area_cpu_up() is not vmalloc memory, it is mapped directly on demand when needed by map_kernel_page(). There is no VM flag corresponding to such usage, so just pass no flag. That way the area will be unpoisonned and usable immediately. Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250112135832.57c92322@yea/ Fixes: 37bc3e5 ("powerpc/lib/code-patching: Use alternate map for patch_instruction()") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06621423da339b374f48c0886e3a5db18e896be8.1739342693.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

We have several places across the kernel where we want to access another task's syscall arguments, such as ptrace(2), seccomp(2), etc., by making a call to syscall_get_arguments(). This works for register arguments right away by accessing the task's `regs' member of `struct pt_regs', however for stack arguments seen with 32-bit/o32 kernels things are more complicated. Technically they ought to be obtained from the user stack with calls to an access_remote_vm(), but we have an easier way available already. So as to be able to access syscall stack arguments as regular function arguments following the MIPS calling convention we copy them over from the user stack to the kernel stack in arch/mips/kernel/scall32-o32.S, in handle_sys(), to the current stack frame's outgoing argument space at the top of the stack, which is where the handler called expects to see its incoming arguments. This area is also pointed at by the `pt_regs' pointer obtained by task_pt_regs(). Make the o32 stack argument space a proper member of `struct pt_regs' then, by renaming the existing member from `pad0' to `args' and using generated offsets to access the space. No functional change though. With the change in place the o32 kernel stack frame layout at the entry to a syscall handler invoked by handle_sys() is therefore as follows: $sp + 68 -> | ... | <- pt_regs.regs[9] +---------------------+ $sp + 64 -> | $t0 | <- pt_regs.regs[8] +---------------------+ $sp + 60 -> | $a3/argument #4 | <- pt_regs.regs[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 56 -> | $a2/argument #3 | <- pt_regs.regs[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 52 -> | $a1/argument #2 | <- pt_regs.regs[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 48 -> | $a0/argument #1 | <- pt_regs.regs[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 44 -> | $v1 | <- pt_regs.regs[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 40 -> | $v0 | <- pt_regs.regs[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 36 -> | $at | <- pt_regs.regs[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 32 -> | $zero | <- pt_regs.regs[0] +---------------------+ $sp + 28 -> | stack argument #8 | <- pt_regs.args[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 24 -> | stack argument #7 | <- pt_regs.args[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 20 -> | stack argument #6 | <- pt_regs.args[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 16 -> | stack argument #5 | <- pt_regs.args[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 12 -> | psABI space for $a3 | <- pt_regs.args[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 8 -> | psABI space for $a2 | <- pt_regs.args[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 4 -> | psABI space for $a1 | <- pt_regs.args[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 0 -> | psABI space for $a0 | <- pt_regs.args[0] +---------------------+ holding user data received and with the first 4 frame slots reserved by the psABI for the compiler to spill the incoming arguments from $a0-$a3 registers (which it sometimes does according to its needs) and the next 4 frame slots designated by the psABI for any stack function arguments that follow. This data is also available for other tasks to peek/poke at as reqired and where permitted. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #2 - Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task. - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in unexpected behaviours. - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE. - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.

…uctions Add several ./test_progs tests: - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: r1 = 8; /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */ #1: .8byte %[store_release]; #2: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); #3: r2 = r10; #4: r2 += r1; #5: r0 = 0; #6: exit; At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like __atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested by Eduard. All new tests depend on: (1) Clang major version >= 18, and (2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or v4), and (3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently only arm64) In .../progs/arena_atomics.c: /* 8-byte-aligned */ __u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12; /* 1-byte hole */ __u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234; That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to crash: fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define __arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure .addr_space.1 has no holes. Ideally we should avoid compiling this file using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but that is a separate topic. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

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[test] master_test #2

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[test] master_test #2

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kernel-patches-bot commented Feb 15, 2022