feat: add client-go oidc auth provider

[guozheng-shen]

What type of PR is this?
/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:
In our clusters, OIDC authentication is required for cluster operation auditing and access control. This is also a common authentication method. I believe it can be integrated into Karmada.
Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
NONE
Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

NONE

[karmada-bot]

Welcome @guozheng-shen! It looks like this is your first PR to karmada-io/karmada 🎉

[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Hi @guozheng-shen thanks for your contribution.

Do all components need to be imported into this package? I understand that it is only used when karmadactl joins.

[guozheng-shen]

@XiShanYongYe-Chang ok, it's done, pls review again, Thanks.

[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Hi @guozheng-shen can you help describe how we can use OIDC for certification with this PR?

[guozheng-shen]

@XiShanYongYe-Chang Our kubeconfig uses oidc to access the k8s cluster. When I use karmadactl to join my member cluster, an error occurs causing the member cluster to fail to join (panic: No Auth provider found for the name "oidc", we need to import (_"k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/oidc") when karmadactl run. It will provide a newOIDCAuthProvider

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 53.13%. Comparing base (fff3699) to head (82ac4ef).
Report is 22 commits behind head on master.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4883      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   53.07%   53.13%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         251      251              
  Lines       20389    20417      +28     
==========================================
+ Hits        10821    10849      +28     
+ Misses       8855     8854       -1     
- Partials      713      714       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	53.13% <ø> (+0.06%)	⬆️

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[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Thanks
/lgtm
/cc @RainbowMango

[RainbowMango]

/assign

[RainbowMango]

/approve

[karmada-bot]

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