[android] update to the latest AndroidX packages

Context: dotnet#5305
Fixes: dotnet/android-libraries#509

Update to the latest AndroidX packages, so we also use the latest
Xamarin.Google.Guava.ListenableFuture

This currently has build failures:

  src\Core\src\Platform\Android\Navigation\StackNavigationManager.cs(145,41): error CS1061: 'NavController' does not contain a definition for 'BackStack' and no accessible extension method 'BackStack' accepting a first argument of type 'NavController' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
  src\Core\src\Platform\Android\Navigation\StackNavigationManager.cs(188,48): error CS1061: 'NavController' does not contain a definition for 'BackStack' and no accessible extension method 'BackStack' accepting a first argument of type 'NavController' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
  src\Core\src\Platform\Android\Navigation\StackNavigationManager.cs(245,51): error CS1061: 'NavController' does not contain a definition for 'BackStack' and no accessible extension method 'BackStack' accepting a first argument of type 'NavController' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

Looking at:

    ~\.nuget\packages\xamarin.androidx.navigation.runtime\2.4.1\lib\net6.0-android31.0\Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Runtime.dll

I can't find:

    [Register("androidx/navigation/NavController", DoNotGenerateAcw = true)]
    public class NavController : Object
    {
        public unsafe virtual IDeque BackStack
        {
            [Register("getBackStack", "()Ljava/util/Deque;", "GetGetBackStackHandler")]
            get;

But it's not documented here either:

https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/navigation/NavController

eng/AndroidX.targets

@@ -2,55 +2,55 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat.AppCompatResources"
-        Version="1.3.1.3"
+        Version="1.4.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Browser"
-        Version="1.3.0.8"
+        Version="1.4.0"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Legacy.Support.V4"
-        Version="1.0.0.10"
+        Version="1.0.0.12"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.LiveData"
-        Version="2.3.1.3"
+        Version="2.4.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.UI"
-        Version="2.3.5.3"
+        Version="2.4.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Fragment"
-        Version="2.3.5.3"
+        Version="2.4.1.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Runtime"
-        Version="2.3.5.3"
+        Version="2.4.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Common"
-        Version="2.3.5.3"
+        Version="2.4.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.MediaRouter"
-        Version="1.2.5.2"
+        Version="1.2.6"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Palette"
-        Version="1.0.0.10"
+        Version="1.0.0.12"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.RecyclerView"
-        Version="1.2.1.3"
+        Version="1.2.1.5"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.Build.Download"
-        Version="0.10.0"
+        Version="0.11.0"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.Google.Android.Material"
-        Version="1.4.0.4"
+        Version="1.5.0.1"
     />
     <PackageReference
         Update="Xamarin.AndroidX.Migration"