Add Python 3.11 Support

[b-butler]

Description

Support Python 3.11 officially with package tags and CI tests.

Motivation and Context

Update to the latest Python.

Checklist:

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• I agree with the terms of the Contributor Agreement.
• My name is on the list of contributors.
• The changes introduced by this pull request are covered by existing or newly introduced tests.
• The package documentation and framework documentation in signac-docs are up to date with these changes.
• I have updated the changelog and added any related issue and pull request numbers for future reference.

[b-butler]

This needs to wait on HDF5 supporting Python 3.11.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #875 (50fa8c3) into master (cfe6b6f) will increase coverage by 0.76%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #875      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.87%   86.64%   +0.76%     
==========================================
  Files          41       41              
  Lines        4575     4575              
  Branches      900      996      +96     
==========================================
+ Hits         3929     3964      +35     
+ Misses        465      431      -34     
+ Partials      181      180       -1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
signac/project.py	86.44% <0.00%> (+0.16%)	⬆️
signac/import_export.py	77.24% <0.00%> (+0.26%)	⬆️
signac/job.py	89.93% <0.00%> (+0.64%)	⬆️
signac/__main__.py	77.99% <0.00%> (+0.73%)	⬆️
...ac/_synced_collections/backends/collection_json.py	98.46% <0.00%> (+0.76%)	⬆️
signac/_dict_manager.py	88.37% <0.00%> (+2.32%)	⬆️
signac/_utility.py	100.00% <0.00%> (+4.44%)	⬆️
signac/_synced_collections/numpy_utils.py	100.00% <0.00%> (+12.00%)	⬆️
..._synced_collections/backends/collection_mongodb.py	90.90% <0.00%> (+40.90%)	⬆️

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[bdice]

An issue exists upstream in h5py: h5py/h5py#2146

It is possible for us to move forward without h5py, because it is an optional dependency. Note that we have the "minimal" tests passing.

[b-butler]

True, I more just didn't want to have to revisit this when the wheels exist, and the PR serves as a reminder to check.

[bdice]

This has been waiting for an h5py release for over a month. In the interest of moving this PR forward, I am going to merge it. I created a follow-up issue with tasks for when h5py wheels exist for Python 3.11. #885

[bdice]

Thanks for this update! Further changes will be needed once h5py wheels are available, see #885.