fix(profiling): prefix some functions with "sentry_"

[armcknight]

We should've been prefixing any functions in the global namespace to avoid potential collisions with other apps' functions. Fixes the immediate problem reported in #3856, but we may need to do more here with all other functions. These generic functions names present the most likely possibility for collisions, though, so this should practically fix most of the issue.

Closes #3856

[brustolin]

I believe prefixing is good enough, thanks for solve this one. The changes looks good to me but CI is not happy.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 77.08333% with 11 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.584%. Comparing base (953e914) to head (c111d44).
Report is 1 commits behind head on armcknight/test/fix-crash-recovery-test.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                              Coverage Diff                              @@
##           armcknight/test/fix-crash-recovery-test     #3862       +/-   ##
=============================================================================
+ Coverage                                   90.536%   90.584%   +0.047%     
=============================================================================
  Files                                          578       579        +1     
  Lines                                        45206     45296       +90     
  Branches                                     16070     16114       +44     
=============================================================================
+ Hits                                         40928     41031      +103     
- Misses                                        4098      4195       +97     
+ Partials                                       180        70      -110     

Files	Coverage Δ
Sources/Sentry/SentryHub.m	98.533% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/SentryProfiler.mm	85.333% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/SentrySDK.m	86.470% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/SentrySampling.m	92.682% <ø> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/SentryTimeToDisplayTracker.m	100.000% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/SentryTracer.m	96.897% <100.000%> (ø)
...entryProfilerTests/SentryAppLaunchProfilingTests.m	100.000% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Sentry/Profiling/SentryLaunchProfiling.m	61.842% <57.692%> (-0.825%)	⬇️

... and 35 files with indirect coverage changes

---

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[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1228.90 ms	1247.79 ms	18.90 ms
Size	21.58 KiB	614.74 KiB	593.15 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
afce5bf	1199.94 ms	1213.27 ms	13.33 ms
4b08ceb	1237.75 ms	1249.61 ms	11.86 ms
addcf42	1247.33 ms	1253.58 ms	6.25 ms
3297d6e	1206.80 ms	1213.86 ms	7.06 ms
d60f70a	1219.63 ms	1228.54 ms	8.91 ms
9f0d9e0	1206.55 ms	1219.41 ms	12.86 ms
d8eb419	1221.91 ms	1253.62 ms	31.71 ms
340fb46	1224.60 ms	1239.27 ms	14.67 ms
1d11695	1219.57 ms	1243.52 ms	23.95 ms
e0f077c	1224.65 ms	1243.52 ms	18.87 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
afce5bf	21.58 KiB	542.18 KiB	520.60 KiB
4b08ceb	20.76 KiB	431.99 KiB	411.23 KiB
addcf42	22.85 KiB	413.42 KiB	390.57 KiB
3297d6e	21.58 KiB	418.44 KiB	396.86 KiB
d60f70a	20.76 KiB	430.97 KiB	410.21 KiB
9f0d9e0	21.58 KiB	424.28 KiB	402.70 KiB
d8eb419	22.85 KiB	408.87 KiB	386.02 KiB
340fb46	21.58 KiB	418.78 KiB	397.20 KiB
1d11695	20.76 KiB	401.60 KiB	380.84 KiB
e0f077c	22.85 KiB	412.59 KiB	389.74 KiB

[github-actions]

	Fails
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

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## Unreleased

- prefix some functions with "sentry_" ([#3862](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/pull/3862))

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