Rewrite "bashbrew children" and "bashbrew parents"

This time, they are distinct implementations because the problem they are solving is inherently different.

For listing children of a given name, we *have* to walk the entire library (since we only have tag -> FROM mappings, not the reverse, which is fundamentally the question that "children" answers).

On the flip side, listing the parents of a given name is as straightforward as looking up the FROM values and walking until we can't anymore.

In my own testing, these new implementations are significantly more correct, and handle more edge cases (including things we couldn't support before like `bashbrew children --depth=1 scratch`, `bashbrew children mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore`, etc).

They also more correctly handle edge cases like tags that are `FROM` a "`SharedTag`" such that they don't walk up/down both sides of the tree (for example, `orientdb:3.2` -> `FROM eclipse-temurin:8-jdk`, which is both Windows *and* Linux, even though `orientdb:3.2` is Linux-only).

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '>=1.18'
       - name: Build
         run: |
           ./bashbrew.sh --version > /dev/null

cmd/bashbrew/cmd-children.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+func cmdChildren(c *cli.Context) error {
+	// we don't need this until later, but we want to bail early if we don't have it (before we've done a lot of work creating the graph)
+	args := c.Args()
+	if len(args) < 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`need at least one argument`)
+	}
+
+	allRepos, err := repos(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cli.NewMultiError(fmt.Errorf(`failed gathering ALL repos list`), err)
+	}
+
+	applyConstraints := c.Bool("apply-constraints")
+	archFilter := c.Bool("arch-filter")
+
+	// build up a list of canonical tag mappings and canonical tag architectures
+	canonical := map[string]string{}
+	arches := dedupeSliceMap[string, string]{}
+	for _, repo := range allRepos {
+		r, err := fetch(repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return cli.NewMultiError(fmt.Errorf(`failed fetching repo %q`, repo), err)
+		}
+
+		for _, entry := range r.Entries() {
+			if applyConstraints && r.SkipConstraints(entry) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if archFilter && !entry.HasArchitecture(arch) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			tags := r.Tags(namespace, false, entry)
+			for _, tag := range tags {
+				canonical[tag] = tags[0]
+			}
+
+			entryArches := []string{arch}
+			if !applyConstraints && !archFilter {
+				entryArches = entry.Architectures
+			}
+			for _, entryArch := range entryArches {
+				arches.add(tags[0], entryArch)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// now build up a map of FROM -> canonical tag references and a "repo -> tags" lookup (including things like "alpine:3.11" that are no longer supported)
+	// for non-canonical/unsupported tags, auto-create/supplement their "arches" list from the thing that's FROM them (so we can filter properly later and make sure "bashbrew children mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore" doesn't list non-Windows images that happen to be "FROM xyz-shared-tag" that includes Windows)
+	children := dedupeSliceMap[string, string]{}
+	repoTags := dedupeSliceMap[string, string]{}
+	for _, repo := range allRepos {
+		r, err := fetch(repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return cli.NewMultiError(fmt.Errorf(`failed fetching repo %q`, repo), err)
+		}
+
+		nsRepo := path.Join(namespace, r.RepoName)
+
+		for _, entry := range r.Entries() {
+			if applyConstraints && r.SkipConstraints(entry) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if archFilter && !entry.HasArchitecture(arch) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			entryArches := []string{arch}
+			if !applyConstraints && !archFilter {
+				entryArches = entry.Architectures
+			}
+
+			tag := nsRepo + ":" + entry.Tags[0]
+			repoTags.add(nsRepo, tag)
+
+			for _, entryArch := range entryArches {
+				froms, err := r.ArchDockerFroms(entryArch, entry)
+				if err != nil {
+					return cli.NewMultiError(fmt.Errorf(`failed fetching/scraping FROM for %q (tags %q, arch %q)`, r.RepoName, entry.TagsString(), entryArch), err)
+				}
+
+				for _, from := range froms {
+					if canon, ok := canonical[from]; ok {
+						from = canon
+					} else {
+						// must be unsupported, let's make sure our current implied supported architecture value for it is recorded!
+						arches.add(from, entryArch)
+					}
+					children.add(from, tag)
+					if fromRepo, _, ok := strings.Cut(from, ":"); ok {
+						// make sure things like old "alpine" tags that are no longer supported still come up with "bashbrew children alpine"
+						repoTags.add(fromRepo, from)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	uniq := c.Bool("uniq")
+	depth := c.Int("depth")
+
+	// used in conjunction with "uniq" to make sure we print a given tag once and only once when enabled
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		var tags []string
+		if children.has(arg) {
+			// if the string has children, let's walk them verbatim
+			tags = []string{arg}
+		} else if tag, ok := canonical[arg]; ok {
+			// if the string has a "canonical" tag (meaning is a supported tag), let's use it verbatim (whether it has children or not)
+			tags = []string{tag}
+		} else if nsArg := path.Join(namespace, arg); repoTags.has(nsArg) {
+			// otherwise, let's do a couple lookups based on the provided argument being a repository like "alpine"
+			tags = repoTags.slice(nsArg)
+		} else if repoTags.has(arg) {
+			tags = repoTags.slice(arg)
+		}
+		if len(tags) < 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`failed to resolve argument as repo or tag %q`, arg)
+		}
+
+		for _, tag := range tags {
+			supportedArches := arches.slice(tag) // this will already be filtered in terms of archFilter / applyConstraints and is pre-implied by the above code for non-supported images like Windows base images (used to filter the children to only those that have intersection to avoid "bashbrew from .../windows/servercore" from listing non-Windows images, for example)
+			if debugFlag {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "DEBUG: relevant architectures of %q: %s\n", tag, strings.Join(supportedArches, ", "))
+			}
+			if depth == -1 {
+				// special value to let "bashbrew children mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore" print the list of FROM values in use for a repo
+				fmt.Println(tag)
+				continue
+			}
+			lookup := []string{tag}
+			for d := depth; len(lookup) > 0 && (depth == 0 || d > 0); d-- {
+				nextLookup := []string{}
+				for _, tag := range lookup {
+					kids := children.slice(tag)
+					for _, kid := range kids {
+						supported := false
+						for _, arch := range arches.slice(kid) {
+							if sliceHas[string](supportedArches, arch) {
+								supported = true
+								break
+							}
+						}
+						if !supported {
+							continue
+						}
+						nextLookup = append(nextLookup, kid)
+						if uniq {
+							if _, ok := seen[kid]; ok {
+								continue
+							}
+							seen[kid] = struct{}{}
+						}
+						fmt.Println(kid)
+					}
+				}
+				lookup = nextLookup
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}