catalogs.yml parsing

[MichelleArk]

Resolves #

Problem

Solution

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me.
• I have run this code in development, and it appears to resolve the stated issue.
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required or relevant for this PR.
• This PR has no interface changes (e.g., macros, CLI, logs, JSON artifacts, config files, adapter interface, etc.) or this PR has already received feedback and approval from Product or DX.
• This PR includes type annotations for new and modified functions.

TODO:

• move plain-old data objects to dbt/artifacts/resources
• add catalogs to build
• clean up exceptions
• more functional tests for validation

[github-actions]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.04348% with 8 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 88.93%. Comparing base (7041e58) to head (f2c4b47).
Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #11162      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.95%   88.93%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         189      191       +2     
  Lines       24169    24284     +115     
==========================================
+ Hits        21500    21596      +96     
- Misses       2669     2688      +19     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	86.20% <93.04%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
unit	62.46% <48.69%> (-0.07%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
Unit Tests	62.46% <48.69%> (-0.07%)	⬇️
Integration Tests	86.20% <93.04%> (-0.08%)	⬇️

[aranke]

Order of operations:

• ADAP-1170: Add base implementation of catalog support dbt-adapters#790
• catalogs.yml parsing #11162
• Add Snowflake Implementation of Catalog Support dbt-adapters#792
• Add Functional Tests dbt-adapters#810