ci: Enable ci tests on arm64

[seungukshin]

This changes enables CI tests on arm64 runner.

Ther guest-components's CI is as following: (${\color{red}red}$ parts are added by this change, links are test results on forked repo.)

• aa_basic.yml (on amd64, s390x, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12910598245/job/36000990431
• aa_cc_kbc.yml (on amd64, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12910903728/job/36002045320
• aa_crypto.yml (on amd64, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12928771208
• aa_occlum_sgx.yml (on amd64)
• aa_release.yml (on amd64, but generate amd64, ${\color{red}arm64}$ image using docker-buildx)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12928098948/job/36054642982
• aa_sample_keyprovider.yml (on amd64, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12928903563/job/36057187914
• aa_sev_kbc.yml (on amd64)
• api-server-rest-basic.yml (on amd64, s390x, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12929118555/job/36057839641
• cdh_basic.yml (on amd64, s390x, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12929229686/job/36058180157
• dco.yml (on amd64)
• image_rs_build.yml (on amd64, s390x, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12930750435
• links.yml (on amd64)
• ocicrypt_rs_build.yml (on amd64, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12929520660
• publish-artifacts.yml (on amd64, s390x, but generate amd64, s390x, arm64 image using cross-compile)
• trustee-attester.yml (on amd64, s390x, ${\color{red}arm64}$)
  • https://github.com/seungukshin/guest-components/actions/runs/12930773078/job/36063085501
• vendor_release.yml (on amd64)

[seungukshin]

rust on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu has a bug which faces SIGSEGV intermittently (rust-lang/rust#135867) with 1.83.0 or later. I added a commit to use rust 1.82.0 instead.

PR test results in the forked repo.: seungukshin#4