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X01. London prototype: References
Edited by Polly Hudson. Editing complete
The following publications were referred to in the development of the Colouring London prototype at the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London between 2016 and 2021, developed as part of Polly Hudson's EPSRC funded PhD research. Works are first listed alphabetically by author. Where there are multiple works by the same author, these are listed in date order.
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‘80–84 Faraday Street: front elevations.’ 1971. LLC Photography Library. SC_PHL_01_368_71_12208. Accessed: https://www.londonpicturearchive.org.uk/view-item?i=118011.
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Abramson, Daniel. Obsolescence. Chicago: Chicago Press, 2016.
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Akhtar, Nadeem. ‘Causes for Accelerated Structural Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete.’ NBM&CW. Accessed February 8, 2021: https://www.nbmcw.com/tech-articles/concrete/28072-causes-for-accelerated-structural-deterioration-of-reinforced-concrete.html.
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Aksözen, Mehmet, Magdalena Daniel, Uta Hassler, and Niklaus Kohler. ‘Building Age as an Indicator for Energy Consumption.’ Energy and Buildings 87 (January 1, 2015): 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.10.074.
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Aksözen, Mehmet, Uta Hassler, and Niklaus Kohler. ‘Reconstitution of the Dynamics of an Urban Building Stock.’ Building Research & Information 45, no.3 (2016): 239–258. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09613218.2016.1152040?journalCode=rbri20.
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Aksözen, Mehmet, Uta Hassler, Mathieu Rivallain, and Niklaus Kohler. ‘Mortality Analysis of an Urban Building Stock.’ Building Research & Information 45, no. 3 (April 3, 2017): 259–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2016.1152531. Supplementary information animation link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/suppl/10.1080/09613218.2016.1152531?scroll=top.
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Aldred, Oscar, and Graham Fairclough. Historic Landscape Characterization: Taking Stock of the Method. The National HLC Method Review Carried Out for English Heritage by Somerset County Council. Taunton: Somerset County Council, 2003. Print.
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Alexander, Christopher. - ‘A City Is Not a Tree.’ Originally published in: Architectural Forum 122, no. 1 (April, 1965): 58–62 (Part 1), and 122, no. 2 (May, 1965), 58–62 (Part 2). http://en.bp.ntu.edu.tw/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/06-Alexander-A-city-is-not-a-tree.pdf. - A New Theory of Urban Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Print. - The Origins of Pattern Theory, the Future of the Theory, and the Generation of a Living World. Keynote Speech to the 1996 OOPSLA Convention. 1996. Accessed February 26, 2021: http://www.patternlanguage.com/archive/ieee.html.
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Amery, Colin, Dan Cruickshank, and Sir John Betjeman. The Rape of Britain. 1st edition. London: Paul Elek, 1975. Ashton Street, looking east. 1930. LCC Photograph Library. SC_PHL_01_287_WN1720. Accessed April 8, 2021: https://www.londonpicturearchive.org.uk/view-item?i=111931.
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Auchincloss, Eve, and Nancy Lynch. Jane Jacobs: The Last Interview. London: Melville House Publishing, 2016.
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Aylesbury Now. Image of proposed building within current scheme. 2020. Accessed April 8, 2021: http://www.aylesburynow.london/regeneration.
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Banai, Reza, and Melanie A. Rapino. ‘Urban Theory since A Theory of Good City Form (1981): A Progress Review.’ Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability 2, no. 3 (November 1, 2009): 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549170903466095.
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Batty, Michael, and Paul Longley. Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function. London: Academic Press, 1994. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1370661/.
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Batty, Michael, and Yu Xie. ‘From Cells to Cities.’ Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 21, no. 7 (December 1, 1994): S31–48. https://doi.org/10.1068/b21S031.
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Batty, Michael:
- ‘Possible Urban Automata.’ Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 24, no. 2 (1997): 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1068/b240175. - 'Complexity, Prediction, and Planning. Presentation'. AESOP 3rd Meeting of the Thematic Group on Complexity, Cardiff, May 5–6, 2006. https://www.aesop-planning.eu › file › en_GB - Cities and Complexity. Cambridge, Massachusetts MIT Press, 2007. - Inventing Future Cities. Cambridge, Massachusetts MIT Press, 2018. -
Bayliss, Dayle. An Introduction to Amenity Societies: An Introduction to Amenity Societies; Past Present and Future. May, 2010. http://www.daylebayliss.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Amenity-Societies-Combined-Document.pdf
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Beckett, Andy. ‘The Fall and Rise of the Council Estate.’ Guardian. July 13, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jul/13/aylesbury-estate-south-london-social-housing.
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Behnisch, Martin, Robert Hecht, Hendrik Herold, and Bin Jiang. ‘Urban Big Data Analytics and Morphology.’ Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 46, no. 7 (2019): 1203–1205. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2399808319870016.
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Berghauser Pont, Meta, and Per Haupt. ‘The Spacemate: Density and the Typomorphology of the Urban Fabric.’ Nordic Journal of Architectural Research 4 (January 1, 2005): 55–68. http://arkitekturforskning.net/na/article/view/167/130
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Berghauser Pont, Meta, Ioanna Stavroulaki, Evgeniya Bobkova, Jorge Gil, Lars Marcus, Jesper Olsson, Kailun Sun, et al. ‘The Spatial Distribution and Frequency of Street, Plot and Building Types across Five European Cities.’ Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 46, no. 7 (2019): 1226–1242. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319857450.
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Bettencourt, Luis. M. A., Jose Lobo, Dirk Helbing, Christian Kuhnert, and Geoffrey. B. West. ‘Growth, Innovation, Scaling, and the Pace of Life in Cities.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 17 (April 24, 2007): 7301–7306. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0610172104.
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Bibby, Peter, and John Shepherd. ‘Projecting Rates of Urbanisation in England, 1991–2016: Method, Policy Application and Results.’ Town Planning Review 68, no. 93. (1997): 93–124. https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.68.1.f662276r465724p7.
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Bibby, Peter. ‘Land Use Change in Britain.’ Land Use Policy 26, ‘Land Use Futures’ special issue (December 1, 2009): S2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.019.
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Bing Maps. https://www.bing.com/maps. Accessed 2015–2017.
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Boardman, Brenda, S. Darby, Gavin Killip, Mark Hinnells, C. N. Jardine, J. Palmer, Graham Sinden, et al. 40% House. Oxford: Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, 2005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236151970_40_House.
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Bradley, Patrick Erik, and Niklaus Kohler. ‘Methodology for the Survival Analysis of Urban Building Stocks.’ Building Research & Information 35, no. 5 (October 1, 2007): 529–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210701266939.
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Brand, Stewart. How Buildings Learn. London: Viking, 1994.
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British Library. ‘Transforming the British Library – Living Knowledge Blog.’ 25 September 2020. Accessed March 25, 2021. https://blogs.bl.uk/living-knowledge/2020/09/transforming-the-british-library.html.
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British Library. Charles. E. Goad. Ltd. Fire insurance maps and plans. Accessed February 6, 2021: https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/firemaps/ fireinsurancemaps.html.
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Brown, Frank Edward, and Philip Steadman. ‘The Analysis and Interpretation of Small House Plans: Some Contemporary Examples.’ Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 14, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 407–438. https://doi.org/10.1068/b140407.
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Brown, Frank Edward. ‘Medieval London: The Growth of a City.’ Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 2, no. 2 (June, 1985): 77–97.
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Brown, Jonathan. ‘Housing Scandal! Pathfinder: A Post-Mortem.’ 2011. https://www.savebritainsheritage.org/news/item/191/Housing-Scandal-Pathfinder-A-Post-Mortem.
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Brown, Peter. ‘A Merseyside Reaction to the Housing Markey Renewal Initiative.’ Merseyside Civic Society, April 2005. https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/mcs/lfs/docs/CFkwpb0405.pdf.
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Building Performance Institute of Europe. Europe’s Buildings under the Microscope: A Country-by-Country Review of the Energy Performance of Buildings. Brussels, 2011. http://bpie.eu/publication/europes-buildings-under-the-microscope/.
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Cabinet Office and Geospatial Commission. ‘Unlocking the Power of Location: The UK’s Geospatial Strategy 2020 to 2025.’ GOV.UK. Updated July 14, 2020. Accessed February 5, 2021: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/unlocking-the-power-of-locationthe-uks-geospatial-strategy/unlocking-the-power-of-location-the-uks-geospatial-strategy-2020-to-2025.
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Cabinet Office. ‘Central Government, Welsh Ministers and Local Government Including Property and Land.’ GOV.UK. October 4, 2019. https://data.gov.uk/dataset/c186e17f-654d-4134-aed7-b3f13469546a/central-government-welsh-ministers-and-local-government-including-property-and-land.
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Cadman, Steve. RobinHoodGardens.jpg. 2008. Accessed: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RobinHoodgardens.jpg.
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Cairns, Stephen, and Jane M. Jacobs. Buildings Must Die: A Perverse View of Architecture. London: MIT Press, 2014.
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Caniggia, Gianfranco, and Gian Luigi Maffei. Interpreting Basic Buildings. Altralinea Edizioni, 2001. https://altralineaedizioni.it/portfolio-item/interpreting-basic-buildings/.
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Cataldi, Giancarlo, Gian Luigi Maffei, and Paolo Vaccaro. ‘Saverio Muratori and the Italian School of Planning Typology.’ Urban Morphology 6, no. 1 (2002): 3–14. http://www.urbanform.org/pdf/catal2002.pdf.
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Cavalcanti, Maria De Betania Uchoa. ‘Urban Reconstruction and Autocratic Regimes: Ceausescu’s Bucharest in Its Historic Context.’ Planning Perspectives 12, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 71–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/026654397364780.
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Chávez, Abel, Chris Kennedy, Bin Chen, Marian Chertow, Tim Baynes, Shaoqing Chen, and Xuemei Bai. ‘Understanding, Implementing, and Tracking Urban Metabolism Is Key to Urban Futures.’ Urban Planet. Ed. Thomas Elmqvist et al. 1st edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 68–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.005. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/urban-planet/05E1CEDF6B9DF4E4B95AB8B4474C3C71.
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Chignard, Simon. ‘A Brief History of Open Data.’ Paris Tech Review (March 29, 2013). http://www.paristechreview.com/2013/03/29/brief-history-open-data/.
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Church of England. ‘Resources, Publications, and Data.’ Accessed February 22, 2021: https://www.churchofengland.org/about/policy-and-thinking/research-and-statistics/resources-publications-and-data.
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Cihlar, Josef. ‘Land Cover Mapping of Large Areas from Satellites: Status and Research Priorities.’ International Journal of Remote Sensing 21, nos. 6–7 (January 1, 2000): 1093–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/014311600210092.
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Civic Voice. ‘Our Members.’ civicvoice.org.uk. Accessed March 31, 2021: http://www.civicvoice.org.uk/about/our-members/.
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Colaninno, Nicola, Josep Roca, and Karin Pfeffer. ‘An Automatic Classification of Urban Texture: Form and Compactness of Morphological Homogeneous Structures in Barcelona.’ 51st Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Barcelona, 2011. Louvain-la-Neuve: European Regional Science Association (ERSA), 2011. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/120085.
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Coleman, David, Yola Georgiadou, and Jeff Labonte. ‘Volunteered Geographic Information: The Nature and Motivation of Producers.’ International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 4, no. 4 (April 17, 2009): 332–358. https://ijsdir.sadl.kuleuven.be/index.php/ijsdir/article/view/140.
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Colouring London. 2018 to 2021. https://colouringlondon.org/.
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Committee on Climate Change. Reducing UK Emissions: 2020 Progress Report to Parliament. June, 2020. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/reducing-uk-emissions-2020-progress-report-to-parliament/.
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Consumer Research Data Centre. ‘House Ages and Prices.’ 2018. https://data.cdrc.ac.uk/dataset/house-ages-and-prices/resource/4f1956b2-3128-4297-ba97-059e1fbc1fcc
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Conzen, Michael P. ‘From Alnwick to Cincinnati: Teasdale Property Cycles in the Old World and the New.’ Urban Morphology 6, no. 1 (2002): 39–44. Print.
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Conzen, Michael Robert Günter. ‘Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis.’ Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), no. 27 (1960): iii–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/621094.
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Crawford, Kate, Charlotte Johnson, Felicity Davies, Sunyoung Joo, and Sarah Bell. Demolition or Refurbishment of Social Housing? A Review of the Evidence. UCL Urban Space Lab and Engineering Exchange (October 27, 2014). http://www.engineering.ucl.ac.uk/engineering-exchange/files/2014/10/Report-Refurbishment-Demolition-Social-Housing.pdf.
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Creative Commons. ‘About the Licenses.’ creativecommons.org. 2021. Accessed March 21, 2021. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/.
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Crew, Bec. ‘Google Timelapse Lets You See How Any Location on Earth Has Changed in 32 Years.’ ScienceAlert, 2016. https://www.sciencealert.com/google-timelapse-now-lets-you-see-how-any-location-on-earth-has-changed-in-32-years.
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Crone, James. ‘Looking into the Past: Feature Extraction from Historic Maps Using Python, OpenCV and OstGIS.’ Slideshare.net. September 11, 2016. https://www.slideshare.net/JamesCrone3/looking-into-the-past-feature-extraction-from-historic-maps-using-python-opencv-and-postgis.
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Crooks, Andrew, Dieter Pfoser, Andrew Jenkins, Arie Croitoru, Anthony Stefanidis, Duncan Smith, Sophia Karagiorgou, Alexandros Efentakis, and George Lamprianidis. ‘Crowdsourcing Urban Form and Function.’ International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29, no. 5 (May 4, 2015): 720–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.977905.
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Davies, Hywel, and David Wyatt. ‘Appropriate Use of the ISO 15686–1 Factor Method for Durability and Service Life Prediction.’ Building Research & Information 32, no. 6 (November 1, 2004): 552–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961321042000291938.
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Delafons, John. Politics and Preservation. London: Routledge, 1997.
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Deloughry, Ben. ‘The role of local authorities in catalysing the adaptive re-use of buildings in London.’ Unpublished master’s dissertation. London Southbank University, 2018.
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Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. ‘UK Becomes First Major Economy to Pass Net Zero Emissions Law.’ GOV.UK. June 27, 2019. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-becomes-first-major-economy-to-pass-net-zero-emissions-law.
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Department for International Development. United Kingdom Comments on Habitat III Issue Papers. June 30, 2015. https://uploads.habitat3.org/hb3/ United-Kingdom-Comments-on-Issue-Papers.pdf.
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Department of Communities and Local Government. ‘Prime Minister Pledges to Transform Sink Estates.’ 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ prime-minister-pledges-to-transform-sink-estates.
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Designing Buildings. ‘Robin Hood Gardens Redevelopment.’ December 15, 2020. Accessed March 25, 2021. https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/ wiki/Robin_Hood_Gardens_redevelopment.
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Dezeen. ‘Replacement Housing Revealed for Doomed Robin Hood Gardens.’ August 4, 2016. https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/04/replacement-revealed-brutalist-robin-hood-gardens-smithsons-haworth-tompkins-metropolitan-workshop/.
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Dhanani, Ashley. ‘Suburban Built Form and Street Network Development in London, 1880–2013: An Application of Quantitative Historical Methods: Historical Methods.’ Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 4 (2016): 240–243. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/ 01615440.2016.1220268.
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Dijst, Martin, Ernst Worrell, Lars Böcker, Paul Brunner, Simin Davoudi, Stan Geertman, Robert Harmsen, et al. ‘Exploring Urban Metabolism: Towards an Interdisciplinary Perspective.’ Resources, Conservation and Recycling 132 (May, 2018): 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.014.
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Dorling, Danny, Richard Mitchell, Scott Orford, and George Davey Smith. ‘The Ghost of Christmas Past: Health Effects of Poverty in London in 1896 and 1991.’ BMJ 7276 (December 23, 2000): 1547–1551.
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Ehrlich, Daniele., Thomas. Kemper, Xavier. Blaes, and P. Soille. ‘Extracting Building Stock Information from Optical Satellite Imagery for Mapping Earthquake Exposure and Its Vulnerability.’ Natural Hazards 68, no. 1 (August 1, 2013): 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0482-0.
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Elledge, John. ‘Where Are the Largest Cities in Britain?’ City Monitor. September 16, 2015. Last updated November 2020. https://citymonitor.ai/environment/where-are-largest-cities-britain-1404.
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Evans, Stephen, Rob Liddiard, and Philip Steadman. ‘3DStock: A New Kind of Three-Dimensional Model of the Building Stock of England and Wales, for Use in Energy Analysis.’ Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 227–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813516652898.
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Gardiner, Joey, and Elizabeth Hopkirk. ‘Architects Warn of “Disastrous” Consequences as Government Allows Entire High Streets to Become Housing.’ Building Design. December 17, 2020. https://www.bdonline. co.uk/news/architects-warn-of-disastrous-consequences-as-government-allows-entire-high-streets-to-become-housing/5109580.article.
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Hassler, Uta, and Niklaus Kohler. ‘Resilience in the Built Environment.’ Building Research & Information 42, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.873593.
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Hassler, Uta. ‘Space-Time Risks and the Ideal of Long-Term Stability. Räumliche-zeitliche Risiken und das Ideal langfristiger Stabilität.’ Heritage at Risk 2008: 181–202. https://doi.org/10.11588/hr.2008.0.23265. —‘Long-Term Building Stock Survival and Intergenerational Management: The Role of Institutional Regimes.’ Building Research & Information 37, nos. 5–6 (November 1, 2009): 552–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210903189533.
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Haworth Tompkins. Proposed Site Plan for Redevelopment of Robin Hood Gardens. 2016? Accessed April 12, 2021: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/ 02/08/haworth-tomkins-robin-hood-gardens-estate-redevelopment-brutalism-east-london-alison-peter-smithson/.
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Hawkes, Dean. ‘Bridging the Cultures: Architecture, Models and Computers in 1960s Cambridge.’ Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 42, nos. 1–2 (April 3, 2017): 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2017.1297160.
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Hecht, Robert, Gotthard Meinel, and Manfred Buchroithner. ‘Automatic Identification of Building Types Based on Topographic Databases: A Comparison of Different Data Sources.’ International Journal of Cartography 1, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2015.1055644.
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Hecht, Robert, Hendrik Herold, Martin Behnisch, and Mathias Jehling. ‘Mapping Long-Term Dynamics of Population and Dwellings Based on a Multi-Temporal Analysis of Urban Morphologies.’ ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 1 (January, 2019): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8010002.
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Herold, Hendrik. ‘An Evolutionary Approach to Adaptive Image Analysis for Retrieving and Long-Term Monitoring Historical Land Use from Spatiotemporally Heterogeneous Map Sources.’ Place of Publication: Technishe Universitat Dresden, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/landing-page/https%3A%2F%2Ftud.qucosa.de%2Fapi%2Fqucosa%253A28248%2Fmets/?L=1
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Hillier, Bill. ‘Cities as Movement Economies.’ Urban Design International 1, no. 1 (1996): 41–60. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1403/1/Hillier_Cities %20as%20movement%20economies.pdf.
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