Support Windows by using temporary network socket for process I/O

.travis.yml

@@ -17,8 +17,18 @@ matrix:
   include:
     - php: hhvm
       install: composer require phpunit/phpunit:^5 --dev --no-interaction
+    - name: "Windows"
+      os: windows
+      language: shell # no built-in php support
+      before_install:
+        - choco install php
+        - choco install composer
+        - export PATH="$(powershell -Command '("Process", "Machine" | % { [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $_) -Split ";" -Replace "\\$", "" } | Select -Unique | % { cygpath $_ }) -Join ":"')"
+        - php -r "file_put_contents(php_ini_loaded_file(),'extension_dir=ext'.PHP_EOL,FILE_APPEND);"
+        - php -r "file_put_contents(php_ini_loaded_file(),'extension=sqlite3'.PHP_EOL,FILE_APPEND);"
   allow_failures:
     - php: hhvm
+    - os: windows
 
 install:
   - composer install --no-interaction

README.md

@@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ This method returns a promise that will resolve with a `DatabaseInterface` on
 success or will reject with an `Exception` on error. The SQLite extension
 is inherently blocking, so this method will spawn an SQLite worker process
 to run all SQLite commands and queries in a separate process without
-blocking the main process.
+blocking the main process. On Windows, it uses a temporary network socket
+for this communication, on all other platforms it communicates over
+standard process I/O pipes.
 
 ```php
 $factory->open('users.db')->then(function (DatabaseInterface $db) {

res/sqlite-worker.php

@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
 <?php
 
+// This child worker process will be started by the main process to start communication over process pipe I/O
+//
+// Communication happens via newline-delimited JSON-RPC messages, see:
+// $ php res/sqlite-worker.php
+// < {"id":0,"method":"open","params":["test.db"]}
+// > {"id":0,"result":true}
+//
+// Or via socket connection (used for Windows, which does not support non-blocking process pipe I/O)
+// $ nc localhost 8080
+// $ php res/sqlite-worker.php localhost:8080
+
+use Clue\React\NDJson\Decoder;
+use Clue\React\NDJson\Encoder;
 use React\EventLoop\Factory;
+use React\Stream\DuplexResourceStream;
 use React\Stream\ReadableResourceStream;
+use React\Stream\ThroughStream;
 use React\Stream\WritableResourceStream;
-use Clue\React\NDJson\Decoder;
-use Clue\React\NDJson\Encoder;
 
 if (file_exists(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
     // local project development, go from /res to /vendor
@@ -15,8 +28,27 @@
 }
 
 $loop = Factory::create();
-$in = new Decoder(new ReadableResourceStream(\STDIN, $loop));
-$out = new Encoder(new WritableResourceStream(\STDOUT, $loop));
+
+if (isset($_SERVER['argv'][1])) {
+    // socket address given, so try to connect through socket (Windows)
+    $socket = stream_socket_client($_SERVER['argv'][1]);
+    $stream = new DuplexResourceStream($socket, $loop);
+
+    // pipe input through a wrapper stream so that an error on the input stream
+    // will not immediately close the output stream without a chance to report
+    // this error through the output stream.
+    $through = new ThroughStream();
+    $stream->on('data', function ($data) use ($through) {
+        $through->write($data);
+    });
+
+    $in = new Decoder($through);
+    $out = new Encoder($stream);
+} else {
+    // no socket address given, use process I/O pipes
+    $in = new Decoder(new ReadableResourceStream(\STDIN, $loop));
+    $out = new Encoder(new WritableResourceStream(\STDOUT, $loop));
+}
 
 // report error when input is invalid NDJSON
 $in->on('error', function (Exception $e) use ($out) {

src/Factory.php

@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@
 use React\ChildProcess\Process;
 use React\EventLoop\LoopInterface;
 use Clue\React\SQLite\Io\ProcessIoDatabase;
+use React\Stream\DuplexResourceStream;
+use React\Promise\Deferred;
+use React\Stream\ThroughStream;
 
 class Factory
 {
     private $loop;
 
+    private $useSocket;
+
     /**
      * The `Factory` is responsible for opening your [`DatabaseInterface`](#databaseinterface) instance.
      * It also registers everything with the main [`EventLoop`](https://github.com/reactphp/event-loop#usage).
@@ -24,6 +29,9 @@ class Factory
     public function __construct(LoopInterface $loop)
     {
         $this->loop = $loop;
+
+        // use socket I/O for Windows only, use faster process pipes everywhere else
+        $this->useSocket = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\';
     }
 
     /**
@@ -33,7 +41,9 @@ public function __construct(LoopInterface $loop)
      * success or will reject with an `Exception` on error. The SQLite extension
      * is inherently blocking, so this method will spawn an SQLite worker process
      * to run all SQLite commands and queries in a separate process without
-     * blocking the main process.
+     * blocking the main process. On Windows, it uses a temporary network socket
+     * for this communication, on all other platforms it communicates over
+     * standard process I/O pipes.
      *
      * ```php
      * $factory->open('users.db')->then(function (DatabaseInterface $db) {
@@ -62,6 +72,11 @@ public function __construct(LoopInterface $loop)
      * @return PromiseInterface<DatabaseInterface> Resolves with DatabaseInterface instance or rejects with Exception
      */
     public function open($filename, $flags = null)
+    {
+        return $this->useSocket ? $this->openSocketIo($filename, $flags) : $this->openProcessIo($filename, $flags);
+    }
+
+    private function openProcessIo($filename, $flags = null)
     {
         $command = 'exec ' . \escapeshellarg(\PHP_BINARY) . ' ' . \escapeshellarg(__DIR__ . '/../res/sqlite-worker.php');
 
@@ -121,4 +136,82 @@ public function open($filename, $flags = null)
             throw $e;
         });
     }
+
+    private function openSocketIo($filename, $flags = null)
+    {
+        $command = \escapeshellarg(\PHP_BINARY) . ' ' . \escapeshellarg(__DIR__ . '/../res/sqlite-worker.php');
+
+        // launch process without default STDIO pipes
+        $null = \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\' ? 'nul' : '/dev/null';
+        $pipes = array(
+            array('file', $null, 'r'),
+            array('file', $null, 'w'),
+            STDERR // array('file', $null, 'w'),
+        );
+
+        // start temporary socket on random address
+        $server = @stream_socket_server('tcp://127.0.0.1:0', $errno, $errstr);
+        if ($server === false) {
+            return \React\Promise\reject(
+                new \RuntimeException('Unable to start temporary socket I/O server: ' . $errstr, $errno)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // pass random server address to child process to connect back to parent process
+        stream_set_blocking($server, false);
+        $command .= ' ' . stream_socket_get_name($server, false);
+
+        $process = new Process($command, null, null, $pipes);
+        $process->start($this->loop);
+
+        $deferred = new Deferred(function () use ($process, $server) {
+            $this->loop->removeReadStream($server);
+            fclose($server);
+            $process->terminate();
+
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Opening database cancelled');
+        });
+
+        // time out after a few seconds if we don't receive a connection
+        $timeout = $this->loop->addTimer(5.0, function () use ($server, $deferred, $process) {
+            $this->loop->removeReadStream($server);
+            fclose($server);
+            $process->terminate();
+
+            $deferred->reject(new \RuntimeException('No connection detected'));
+        });
+
+        $this->loop->addReadStream($server, function () use ($server, $timeout, $filename, $flags, $deferred, $process) {
+            // accept once connection on server socket and stop server socket
+            $this->loop->cancelTimer($timeout);
+            $peer = stream_socket_accept($server, 0);
+            $this->loop->removeReadStream($server);
+            fclose($server);
+
+            // use this one connection as fake process I/O streams
+            $connection = new DuplexResourceStream($peer, $this->loop, -1);
+            $process->stdin = $process->stdout = $connection;
+            $connection->on('close', function () use ($process) {
+                $process->terminate();
+            });
+            $process->on('exit', function () use ($connection) {
+                $connection->close();
+            });
+
+            $db = new ProcessIoDatabase($process);
+            $args = array($filename);
+            if ($flags !== null) {
+                $args[] = $flags;
+            }
+
+            $db->send('open', $args)->then(function () use ($deferred, $db) {
+                $deferred->resolve($db);
+            }, function ($e) use ($deferred, $db) {
+                $db->close();
+                $deferred->reject($e);
+            });
+        });
+
+        return $deferred->promise();
+    }
 }

src/Io/ProcessIoDatabase.php

@@ -91,7 +91,11 @@ public function quit()
     {
         $promise = $this->send('close', array());
 
-        $this->process->stdin->end();
+        if ($this->process->stdin === $this->process->stdout) {
+            $promise->then(function () { $this->process->stdin->close(); });
+        } else {
+            $this->process->stdin->end();
+        }
 
         return $promise;
     }
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ public function close()
     /** @internal */
     public function send($method, array $params)
     {
-        if (!$this->process->stdin->isWritable()) {
+        if ($this->closed || !$this->process->stdin->isWritable()) {
             return \React\Promise\reject(new \RuntimeException('Database closed'));
         }