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Catch.cmake: Add new DISCOVERY_MODE option to catch_discover_tests
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Introducing a new DISCOVERY_MODE mode option, which provides greater
control over when catch_discover_tests perforsm test discovery.

It has two supported modes:
* POST_BUILD: The default behavior, which adds a POST_BUILD command
  to perform test discovery after the test has been built as was
  always done so far.

* PRE_TEST: New mode, which delays test discovery until test execution.
  The generated include file generates the appropriate CTest files at
  runtime and regenerates the CTest files when the executable is
  updated.
  This mode can be used in build-environments that don't allow for
  executing the linked binaries at build-time (like in a
  cross-compilation environment).

DISCOVERY_MODE can be controlled in two ways:
1. Setting the DISCOVERY_MODE when calling catch_discover_tests.

2. Setting the global CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE prior
   to calling gtest_discover_tests.

Closes #2493
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Holger Kaelberer authored and horenmar committed Apr 19, 2023
1 parent 4e8399d commit aad926b
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions docs/cmake-integration.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ catch_discover_tests(target
[OUTPUT_DIR dir]
[OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix]
[OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix]
[DISCOVERY_MODE <POST_BUILD|PRE_TEST>]
)
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -198,6 +199,16 @@ If specified, `suffix` is added to each output file name, like so
`--out dir/<test_name>suffix`. This can be used to add a file extension to
the output file name e.g. ".xml".

* `DISCOVERY_MODE mode`

If specified allows control over when test discovery is performed.
For a value of `POST_BUILD` (default) test discovery is performed at build time.
For a a value of `PRE_TEST` test discovery is delayed until just prior to test
execution (useful e.g. in cross-compilation environments).
``DISCOVERY_MODE`` defaults to the value of the
``CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE`` variable if it is not passed when
calling ``catch_discover_tests``. This provides a mechanism for globally
selecting a preferred test discovery behavior.

### `ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake`

Expand Down
131 changes: 95 additions & 36 deletions extras/Catch.cmake
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ same as the Catch name; see also ``TEST_PREFIX`` and ``TEST_SUFFIX``.
[OUTPUT_DIR dir]
[OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix]
[OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix]
[DISCOVERY_MODE <POST_BUILD|PRE_TEST>]
)
``catch_discover_tests`` sets up a post-build command on the test executable
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -123,14 +124,28 @@ same as the Catch name; see also ``TEST_PREFIX`` and ``TEST_SUFFIX``.
test executable and when the tests are executed themselves. This requires
cmake/ctest >= 3.22.
`DISCOVERY_MODE mode``
Provides control over when ``catch_discover_tests`` performs test discovery.
By default, ``POST_BUILD`` sets up a post-build command to perform test discovery
at build time. In certain scenarios, like cross-compiling, this ``POST_BUILD``
behavior is not desirable. By contrast, ``PRE_TEST`` delays test discovery until
just prior to test execution. This way test discovery occurs in the target environment
where the test has a better chance at finding appropriate runtime dependencies.
``DISCOVERY_MODE`` defaults to the value of the
``CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE`` variable if it is not passed when
calling ``catch_discover_tests``. This provides a mechanism for globally selecting
a preferred test discovery behavior without having to modify each call site.
#]=======================================================================]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)

cmake_parse_arguments(
""
""
"TEST_PREFIX;TEST_SUFFIX;WORKING_DIRECTORY;TEST_LIST;REPORTER;OUTPUT_DIR;OUTPUT_PREFIX;OUTPUT_SUFFIX"
"TEST_PREFIX;TEST_SUFFIX;WORKING_DIRECTORY;TEST_LIST;REPORTER;OUTPUT_DIR;OUTPUT_PREFIX;OUTPUT_SUFFIX;DISCOVERY_MODE"
"TEST_SPEC;EXTRA_ARGS;PROPERTIES;DL_PATHS"
${ARGN}
)
Expand All @@ -141,12 +156,20 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
if(NOT _TEST_LIST)
set(_TEST_LIST ${TARGET}_TESTS)
endif()

if (_DL_PATHS)
if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.22.0")
message(FATAL_ERROR "The DL_PATHS option requires at least cmake 3.22")
endif()
endif()
if(NOT _DISCOVERY_MODE)
if(NOT CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE)
set(CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE "POST_BUILD")
endif()
set(_DISCOVERY_MODE ${CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE})
endif()
if (NOT _DISCOVERY_MODE MATCHES "^(POST_BUILD|PRE_TEST)$")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown DISCOVERY_MODE: ${_DISCOVERY_MODE}")
endif()

## Generate a unique name based on the extra arguments
string(SHA1 args_hash "${_TEST_SPEC} ${_EXTRA_ARGS} ${_REPORTER} ${_OUTPUT_DIR} ${_OUTPUT_PREFIX} ${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}")
Expand All @@ -159,39 +182,77 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
TARGET ${TARGET}
PROPERTY CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR
)
add_custom_command(
TARGET ${TARGET} POST_BUILD
BYPRODUCTS "${ctest_tests_file}"
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}"
-D "TEST_TARGET=${TARGET}"
-D "TEST_EXECUTABLE=$<TARGET_FILE:${TARGET}>"
-D "TEST_EXECUTOR=${crosscompiling_emulator}"
-D "TEST_WORKING_DIR=${_WORKING_DIRECTORY}"
-D "TEST_SPEC=${_TEST_SPEC}"
-D "TEST_EXTRA_ARGS=${_EXTRA_ARGS}"
-D "TEST_PROPERTIES=${_PROPERTIES}"
-D "TEST_PREFIX=${_TEST_PREFIX}"
-D "TEST_SUFFIX=${_TEST_SUFFIX}"
-D "TEST_LIST=${_TEST_LIST}"
-D "TEST_REPORTER=${_REPORTER}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_DIR=${_OUTPUT_DIR}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_PREFIX=${_OUTPUT_PREFIX}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_SUFFIX=${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}"
-D "TEST_DL_PATHS=${_DL_PATHS}"
-D "CTEST_FILE=${ctest_tests_file}"
-P "${_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_SCRIPT}"
VERBATIM
)

file(WRITE "${ctest_include_file}"
"if(EXISTS \"${ctest_tests_file}\")\n"
" include(\"${ctest_tests_file}\")\n"
"else()\n"
" add_test(${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT-${args_hash} ${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT-${args_hash})\n"
"endif()\n"
)
if(_DISCOVERY_MODE STREQUAL "POST_BUILD")
add_custom_command(
TARGET ${TARGET} POST_BUILD
BYPRODUCTS "${ctest_tests_file}"
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}"
-D "TEST_TARGET=${TARGET}"
-D "TEST_EXECUTABLE=$<TARGET_FILE:${TARGET}>"
-D "TEST_EXECUTOR=${crosscompiling_emulator}"
-D "TEST_WORKING_DIR=${_WORKING_DIRECTORY}"
-D "TEST_SPEC=${_TEST_SPEC}"
-D "TEST_EXTRA_ARGS=${_EXTRA_ARGS}"
-D "TEST_PROPERTIES=${_PROPERTIES}"
-D "TEST_PREFIX=${_TEST_PREFIX}"
-D "TEST_SUFFIX=${_TEST_SUFFIX}"
-D "TEST_LIST=${_TEST_LIST}"
-D "TEST_REPORTER=${_REPORTER}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_DIR=${_OUTPUT_DIR}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_PREFIX=${_OUTPUT_PREFIX}"
-D "TEST_OUTPUT_SUFFIX=${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}"
-D "TEST_DL_PATHS=${_DL_PATHS}"
-D "CTEST_FILE=${ctest_tests_file}"
-P "${_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_SCRIPT}"
VERBATIM
)

file(WRITE "${ctest_include_file}"
"if(EXISTS \"${ctest_tests_file}\")\n"
" include(\"${ctest_tests_file}\")\n"
"else()\n"
" add_test(${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT-${args_hash} ${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT-${args_hash})\n"
"endif()\n"
)

elseif(_DISCOVERY_MODE STREQUAL "PRE_TEST")

string(CONCAT ctest_include_content
"if(EXISTS \"$<TARGET_FILE:${TARGET}>\")" "\n"
" if(NOT EXISTS \"${ctest_tests_file}\" OR" "\n"
" NOT \"${ctest_tests_file}\" IS_NEWER_THAN \"$<TARGET_FILE:${TARGET}>\" OR\n"
" NOT \"${ctest_tests_file}\" IS_NEWER_THAN \"\${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\")\n"
" include(\"${_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_SCRIPT}\")" "\n"
" catch_discover_tests_impl(" "\n"
" TEST_EXECUTABLE" " [==[" "$<TARGET_FILE:${TARGET}>" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_EXECUTOR" " [==[" "${crosscompiling_emulator}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_WORKING_DIR" " [==[" "${_WORKING_DIRECTORY}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_SPEC" " [==[" "${_TEST_SPEC}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_EXTRA_ARGS" " [==[" "${_EXTRA_ARGS}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_PROPERTIES" " [==[" "${_PROPERTIES}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_PREFIX" " [==[" "${_TEST_PREFIX}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_SUFFIX" " [==[" "${_TEST_SUFFIX}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_LIST" " [==[" "${_TEST_LIST}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_REPORTER" " [==[" "${_REPORTER}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_OUTPUT_DIR" " [==[" "${_OUTPUT_DIR}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_OUTPUT_PREFIX" " [==[" "${_OUTPUT_PREFIX}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_OUTPUT_SUFFIX" " [==[" "${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}" "]==]" "\n"
" CTEST_FILE" " [==[" "${ctest_tests_file}" "]==]" "\n"
" TEST_DL_PATHS" " [==[" "${_DL_PATHS}" "]==]" "\n"
" CTEST_FILE" " [==[" "${CTEST_FILE}" "]==]" "\n"

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@craigscott-crascit

craigscott-crascit Nov 16, 2024

@hkaelber This line adds CTEST_FILE a second time, discarding the setting a couple of lines above. I'm 99% certain this line should not be here, it is resulting in CTEST_FILE always being passed through as an empty value.

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@hkaelber

hkaelber Nov 19, 2024

Contributor

@craigscott-crascit , in fact, I think you're right, this looks like garbage that was overseen, when creating this change. Thx

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@hkaelber

hkaelber Nov 19, 2024

Contributor
" )" "\n"
" endif()" "\n"
" include(\"${ctest_tests_file}\")" "\n"
"else()" "\n"
" add_test(${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT ${TARGET}_NOT_BUILT)" "\n"
"endif()" "\n"
)

file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${ctest_include_file}" CONTENT "${ctest_include_content}")
endif()

if(NOT ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.10.0")
if(NOT ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.10.0")
# Add discovered tests to directory TEST_INCLUDE_FILES
set_property(DIRECTORY
APPEND PROPERTY TEST_INCLUDE_FILES "${ctest_include_file}"
Expand All @@ -204,9 +265,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
PROPERTY TEST_INCLUDE_FILE "${ctest_include_file}"
)
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"Cannot set more than one TEST_INCLUDE_FILE"
)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot set more than one TEST_INCLUDE_FILE")
endif()
endif()

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