Add ActiveRecord::reset() method

docs/active-record.md

@@ -33,6 +33,20 @@ class MyClass
 MyClass::initialize($dbDriver);
 ```
 
+After the class is initialized you can use the Active Record to save, update, delete and retrieve the data.
+If you call the `initialize` method more than once, it won't have any effect, unless you call the method `reset`.
+
+It is possible define a Default DBDriver for all classes using the Active Record.
+
+```php
+<?php
+// Set a default DBDriver
+ORM::defaultDriver($dbDriver);
+
+// Initialize the Active Record
+MyClass::initialize()
+```
+
 ## Using the Active Record
 
 Once is properly configured you can use the Active Record to save, update, delete and retrieve the data.
@@ -78,6 +92,25 @@ $myClass = MyClass::get(1);
 $myClass->delete();
 ```
 
+### Refresh a record
+
+```php
+<?php
+// Retrieve a record
+$myClass = MyClass::get(1);
+
+// do some changes in the database
+// **OR**
+// expect that the record in the database was changed by another process
+
+// Get the updated data from the database
+$myClass->refresh();
+```
+
+### Update a model from another model or array
+
+```php
+
 ### Using the `Query` class
 
 ```php

src/ORM.php

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace ByJG\MicroOrm;
 
-use InvalidArgumentException;
+use ByJG\AnyDataset\Db\DbDriverInterface;
+use ByJG\MicroOrm\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
 
 class ORM
 {
+    private static ?DbDriverInterface $dbDriver = null;
     private static array $relationships = [];
 
     /**
@@ -176,6 +178,25 @@ public static function clearRelationships(): void
     {
         static::$relationships = [];
         static::$incompleteRelationships = [];
+        foreach (static::$mapper as $mapper) {
+            // Reset the ActiveRecord DbDriver
+            if (method_exists($mapper->getEntity(), 'reset')) {
+                call_user_func([$mapper->getEntity(), 'reset']);
+            }
+        }
         static::$mapper = [];
     }
+
+    public static function defaultDbDriver(?DbDriverInterface $dbDriver = null): DbDriverInterface
+    {
+        if (is_null($dbDriver)) {
+            if (is_null(static::$dbDriver)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException("You must initialize the ORM with a DbDriverInterface");
+            }
+            return static::$dbDriver;
+        }
+
+        static::$dbDriver = $dbDriver;
+        return $dbDriver;
+    }
 }

src/Repository.php

@@ -211,21 +211,26 @@ public function deleteByQuery(DeleteQuery $updatable): bool
      * @param bool $forUpdate
      * @return array
      */
-    public function getByFilter(string|IteratorFilter $filter, array $params = [], bool $forUpdate = false): array
+    public function getByFilter(string|IteratorFilter $filter = "", array $params = [], bool $forUpdate = false, int $page = 0, ?int $limit = null): array
     {
         if ($filter instanceof IteratorFilter) {
             $formatter = new IteratorFilterSqlFormatter();
             $filter = $formatter->getFilter($filter->getRawFilters(), $params);
         }
 
-
-        $query = $this->getMapper()->getQuery()
-            ->where($filter, $params);
+        $query = $this->getMapper()->getQuery();
+        if (!empty($filter)) {
+            $query->where($filter, $params);
+        }
 
         if ($forUpdate) {
             $query->forUpdate();
         }
 
+        if (!is_null($limit)) {
+            $query->limit($page, ($page + 1) * $limit);
+        }
+
         return $this->getByQuery($query);
     }
 

src/Trait/ActiveRecord.php

@@ -4,77 +4,149 @@
 
 use ByJG\AnyDataset\Core\IteratorFilter;
 use ByJG\AnyDataset\Db\DbDriverInterface;
+use ByJG\MicroOrm\Exception\OrmInvalidFieldsException;
+use ByJG\MicroOrm\Mapper;
 use ByJG\MicroOrm\ORM;
 use ByJG\MicroOrm\Query;
 use ByJG\MicroOrm\Repository;
+use ByJG\Serializer\ObjectCopy;
+use ByJG\Serializer\Serialize;
 
 trait ActiveRecord
 {
     protected static ?DbDriverInterface $dbDriver = null;
 
     protected static ?Repository $repository = null;
 
-    public static function initialize(DbDriverInterface $dbDriver)
+    public static function initialize(?DbDriverInterface $dbDriver = null)
     {
+        if (!is_null(self::$dbDriver)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($dbDriver)) {
+            $dbDriver = ORM::defaultDbDriver();
+        }
+
         self::$dbDriver = $dbDriver;
+        self::$repository = new Repository($dbDriver, self::discoverClass());
+    }
 
-        self::$repository = new Repository($dbDriver, static::class);
+    public static function reset(?DbDriverInterface $dbDriver = null)
+    {
+        self::$dbDriver = null;
+        self::$repository = null;
+        if (!is_null($dbDriver)) {
+            self::initialize($dbDriver);
+        }
     }
 
     public static function tableName(): string
     {
+        self::initialize();
         return self::$repository->getMapper()->getTable();
     }
 
     public function save()
     {
+        self::initialize();
         self::$repository->save($this);
     }
 
-    public function delete()
+    protected function pkList(): array
     {
+        self::initialize();
         $pk = self::$repository->getMapper()->getPrimaryKeyModel();
 
         $filter = [];
         foreach ($pk as $field) {
+            $pkValue = $this->{$field};
+            if (empty($pkValue)) {
+                throw new OrmInvalidFieldsException("Primary key '$field' is null");
+            }
             $filter[] = $this->{$field};
         }
 
-        self::$repository->delete($filter);
+        return $filter;
     }
 
-    public static function new(array $data): static
+    public function delete()
+    {
+        self::$repository->delete($this->pkList());
+    }
+
+    public static function new(mixed $data = null): static
     {
-        return self::$repository->entity($data);
+        self::initialize();
+        $data = $data ?? [];
+        return self::$repository->entity(Serialize::from($data)->toArray());
     }
 
     public static function get(mixed ...$pk)
     {
+        self::initialize();
         return self::$repository->get(...$pk);
     }
 
+    public function fill(mixed $data)
+    {
+        $newData = self::new($data)->toArray();
+        ObjectCopy::copy($newData, $this);
+    }
+
+    public function refresh()
+    {
+        $this->fill(self::$repository->get(...$this->pkList()));
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param IteratorFilter $filter
+     * @param int $page
+     * @param int $limit
      * @return static[]
      */
-    public static function filter(IteratorFilter $filter): array
+    public static function filter(IteratorFilter $filter, int $page = 0, int $limit = 50): array
     {
-        return self::$repository->getByFilter($filter);
+        self::initialize();
+        return self::$repository->getByFilter($filter, page: $page, limit: $limit);
+    }
+
+    public static function all(int $page = 0, int $limit = 50): array
+    {
+        self::initialize();
+        return self::$repository->getByFilter(page: $page, limit: $limit);
     }
 
     public static function joinWith(string ...$tables): Query
     {
+        self::initialize();
         $tables[] = self::$repository->getMapper()->getTable();
         return ORM::getQueryInstance(...$tables);
     }
 
+    public function toArray(bool $includeNullValue = false): array
+    {
+        if ($includeNullValue) {
+            return Serialize::from($this)->toArray();
+        }
+
+        return Serialize::from($this)->withDoNotParseNullValues()->toArray();
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param Query $query
      * @return static[]
      */
     public static function query(Query $query): array
     {
+        self::initialize();
         return self::$repository->getByQuery($query);
     }
 
+    // Override this method to create a custom mapper instead of discovering by attributes in the class
+    protected static function discoverClass(): string|Mapper
+    {
+        return static::class;
+    }
+
 }

src/UpdateQuery.php

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ class UpdateQuery extends Updatable
 {
     protected array $set = [];
 
+    protected array $joinTables = [];
+
     /**
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      */
@@ -49,6 +51,24 @@ public function set(string $field, int|float|bool|string|LiteralInterface|null $
         return $this;
     }
 
+    protected function getJoinTables(DbFunctionsInterface $dbHelper = null): array
+    {
+        if (is_null($dbHelper)) {
+            if (!empty($this->joinTables)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException('You must specify a DbFunctionsInterface to use join tables');
+            }
+            return ['sql' => '', 'position' => 'before_set'];
+        }
+
+        return $dbHelper->getJoinTablesUpdate($this->joinTables);
+    }
+
+    public function join(string $table, string $joinCondition): UpdateQuery
+    {
+        $this->joinTables[] = ["table" => $table, "condition" => $joinCondition];
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param DbFunctionsInterface|null $dbHelper
      * @return SqlObject
@@ -63,12 +83,17 @@ public function build(DbFunctionsInterface $dbHelper = null): SqlObject
         $fieldsStr = [];
         $params = [];
         foreach ($this->set as $field => $value) {
-            $fieldName = $field;
+            $fieldName = explode('.', $field);
+            $paramName = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_]/', '', $fieldName[count($fieldName) - 1]);
             if (!is_null($dbHelper)) {
-                $fieldName = $dbHelper->delimiterField($fieldName);
+                foreach ($fieldName as $key => $item) {
+                    $fieldName[$key] = $dbHelper->delimiterField($item);
+                }
             }
-            $fieldsStr[] = "$fieldName = :$field ";
-            $params[$field] = $value;
+            /** @psalm-suppress InvalidArgument $fieldName */
+            $fieldName = implode('.', $fieldName);
+            $fieldsStr[] = "$fieldName = :{$paramName} ";
+            $params[$paramName] = $value;
         }
 
         $whereStr = $this->getWhere();
@@ -81,8 +106,14 @@ public function build(DbFunctionsInterface $dbHelper = null): SqlObject
             $tableName = $dbHelper->delimiterTable($tableName);
         }
 
-        $sql = 'UPDATE ' . $tableName . ' SET '
-            . implode(', ', $fieldsStr)
+        $joinTables = $this->getJoinTables($dbHelper);
+        $joinBeforeSet = $joinTables['position'] === 'before_set' ? $joinTables['sql'] : '';
+        $joinAfterSet = $joinTables['position'] === 'after_set' ? $joinTables['sql'] : '';
+
+        $sql = 'UPDATE ' . $tableName
+            . $joinBeforeSet
+            . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $fieldsStr)
+            . $joinAfterSet
             . ' WHERE ' . $whereStr[0];
 
         $params = array_merge($params, $whereStr[1]);
@@ -100,6 +131,10 @@ public function convert(?DbFunctionsInterface $dbDriver = null): QueryBuilderInt
             $query->where($item['filter'], $item['params']);
         }
 
+        foreach ($this->joinTables as $joinTable) {
+            $query->join($joinTable['table'], $joinTable['condition']);
+        }
+
         return $query;
     }
 }

src/WhereTrait.php

@@ -44,9 +44,14 @@ protected function getWhere(): ?array
             /** @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition This is a Trait, and $this->join is defined elsewhere */
             if (isset($this->join)) {
                 foreach ($this->join as $item) {
-                    if (!($item['table'] instanceof QueryBasic) && !in_array($item['table'], $tableList) && ORM::getMapper($item['table'])?->isSoftDeleteEnabled() === true) {
-                        $tableList[] = $item['table'];
-                        $where[] = ["filter" => "{$item['table']}.deleted_at is null", "params" => []];
+                    if ($item['table'] instanceof QueryBasic) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $tableName = $item["alias"] ?? $item['table'];
+                    if (!in_array($tableName, $tableList) && ORM::getMapper($item['table'])?->isSoftDeleteEnabled() === true) {
+                        $tableList[] = $tableName;
+                        $where[] = ["filter" => "{$tableName}.deleted_at is null", "params" => []];
                     }
                 }
             }