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WINDOWS BUILD NOTES | ||
==================== | ||
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Below are some notes on how to build Bettex wallet for Windows. | ||
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The options known to work for building Bettex wallet on Windows are: | ||
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* On Linux, using the [Mingw-w64](https://mingw-w64.org/doku.php) cross compiler tool chain. Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 is required | ||
and is the platform used to build the Bettex wallet Windows release binaries. | ||
* On Windows, using [Windows | ||
Subsystem for Linux (WSL)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about) and the Mingw-w64 cross compiler tool chain. | ||
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Other options which may work, but which have not been extensively tested are (please contribute instructions): | ||
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* On Windows, using a POSIX compatibility layer application such as [cygwin](http://www.cygwin.com/) or [msys2](http://www.msys2.org/). | ||
* On Windows, using a native compiler tool chain such as [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com). | ||
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Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux | ||
--------------------------------------- | ||
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With Windows 10, Microsoft has released a new feature named the [Windows | ||
Subsystem for Linux (WSL)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about). This | ||
feature allows you to run a bash shell directly on Windows in an Ubuntu-based | ||
environment. Within this environment you can cross compile for Windows without | ||
the need for a separate Linux VM or server. Note that while WSL can be installed with | ||
other Linux variants, such as OpenSUSE, the following instructions have only been | ||
tested with Ubuntu. | ||
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This feature is not supported in versions of Windows prior to Windows 10 or on | ||
Windows Server SKUs. In addition, it is available [only for 64-bit versions of | ||
Windows](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/install_guide). | ||
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Full instructions to install WSL are available on the above link. | ||
To install WSL on Windows 10 with Fall Creators Update installed (version >= 16215.0) do the following: | ||
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1. Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux feature | ||
* Open the Windows Features dialog (`OptionalFeatures.exe`) | ||
* Enable 'Windows Subsystem for Linux' | ||
* Click 'OK' and restart if necessary | ||
2. Install Ubuntu | ||
* Open Microsoft Store and search for "Ubuntu 18.04" or use [this link](https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9N9TNGVNDL3Q) | ||
* Click Install | ||
3. Complete Installation | ||
* Open a cmd prompt and type "Ubuntu1804" | ||
* Create a new UNIX user account (this is a separate account from your Windows account) | ||
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After the bash shell is active, you can follow the instructions below, starting | ||
with the "Cross-compilation" section. Compiling the 64-bit version is | ||
recommended, but it is possible to compile the 32-bit version. | ||
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Cross-compilation for Ubuntu and Windows Subsystem for Linux | ||
------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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The steps below can be performed on Ubuntu (including in a VM) or WSL. The depends system | ||
will also work on other Linux distributions, however the commands for | ||
installing the toolchain will be different. | ||
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First, install the general dependencies: | ||
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sudo apt update | ||
sudo apt upgrade | ||
sudo apt install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils curl git | ||
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A host toolchain (`build-essential`) is necessary because some dependency | ||
packages (such as `protobuf`) need to build host utilities that are used in the | ||
build process. | ||
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See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview. | ||
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If you want to build the windows installer with `make deploy` you need [NSIS](https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Main_Page): | ||
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sudo apt install nsis | ||
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## Building for 64-bit Windows | ||
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The first step is to install the mingw-w64 cross-compilation tool chain: | ||
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sudo apt install g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 | ||
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Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 <sup>[1](#footnote1)</sup>: | ||
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sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ # Set the default mingw32 g++ compiler option to posix. | ||
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Once the toolchain is installed the build steps are common: | ||
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Note that for WSL the Bitcoin Core source path MUST be somewhere in the default mount file system, for | ||
example /usr/src/bitcoin, AND not under /mnt/d/. If this is not the case the dependency autoconf scripts will fail. | ||
This means you cannot use a directory that is located directly on the host Windows file system to perform the build. | ||
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Acquire the source in the usual way: | ||
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git clone https://github.com/bettexproject/bettexcoin.git | ||
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Once the source code is ready the build steps are below: | ||
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PATH=$(echo "$PATH" | sed -e 's/:\/mnt.*//g') # strip out problematic Windows %PATH% imported var | ||
cd depends | ||
make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 | ||
cd .. | ||
./autogen.sh # not required when building from tarball | ||
CONFIG_SITE=$PWD/depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32/share/config.site ./configure --prefix=/ | ||
make | ||
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## Building for 32-bit Windows | ||
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To build executables for Windows 32-bit, install the following dependencies: | ||
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sudo apt install g++-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64-i686-dev | ||
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For Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 and Windows Subsystem for Linux <sup>[1](#footnote1)</sup>: | ||
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sudo update-alternatives --config i686-w64-mingw32-g++ # Set the default mingw32 g++ compiler option to posix. | ||
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Note that for WSL the Bitcoin Core source path MUST be somewhere in the default mount file system, for | ||
example /usr/src/bitcoin, AND not under /mnt/d/. If this is not the case the dependency autoconf scripts will fail. | ||
This means you cannot use a directory that located directly on the host Windows file system to perform the build. | ||
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Acquire the source in the usual way: | ||
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git clone https://github.com/bettexproject/bettexcoin.git | ||
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Then build using: | ||
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PATH=$(echo "$PATH" | sed -e 's/:\/mnt.*//g') # strip out problematic Windows %PATH% imported var | ||
cd depends | ||
make HOST=i686-w64-mingw32 | ||
cd .. | ||
./autogen.sh # not required when building from tarball | ||
CONFIG_SITE=$PWD/depends/i686-w64-mingw32/share/config.site ./configure --prefix=/ | ||
make | ||
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## Depends system | ||
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For further documentation on the depends system see [README.md](../depends/README.md) in the depends directory. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------- | ||
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After building using the Windows subsystem it can be useful to copy the compiled | ||
executables to a directory on the Windows drive in the same directory structure | ||
as they appear in the release `.zip` archive. This can be done in the following | ||
way. This will install to `c:\workspace\bettex`, for example: | ||
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make install DESTDIR=/mnt/c/workspace/bettex | ||
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You can also create an installer using: | ||
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make deploy | ||
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Footnotes | ||
--------- | ||
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<a name="footnote1">1</a>: Starting from Ubuntu Xenial 16.04, both the 32 and 64 bit Mingw-w64 packages install two different | ||
compiler options to allow a choice between either posix or win32 threads. The default option is win32 threads which is the more | ||
efficient since it will result in binary code that links directly with the Windows kernel32.lib. Unfortunately, the headers | ||
required to support win32 threads conflict with some of the classes in the C++11 standard library, in particular std::mutex. | ||
It's not possible to build the Bitcoin Core code using the win32 version of the Mingw-w64 cross compilers (at least not without | ||
modifying headers in the Bitcoin Core source code). |