feat: added LRU cache for mockDB connections

app/server/appsmith-interfaces/src/main/java/com/appsmith/external/constants/PluginConstants.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ interface PackageName {
         String APPSMITH_AI_PLUGIN = "appsmithai-plugin";
         String DATABRICKS_PLUGIN = "databricks-plugin";
         String AWS_LAMBDA_PLUGIN = "aws-lambda-plugin";
+        String MONGO_PLUGIN = "mongo-plugin";
     }
 
     public static final String DEFAULT_REST_DATASOURCE = "DEFAULT_REST_DATASOURCE";

app/server/appsmith-server/src/main/java/com/appsmith/server/domains/DatasourcePluginContext.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.appsmith.server.domains;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@ToString
+public class DatasourcePluginContext<T> {
+    private T connection;
+    private String pluginId;
+    private Instant creationTime;
+
+    public DatasourcePluginContext() {
+        creationTime = Instant.now();
+    }
+}

app/server/appsmith-server/src/main/java/com/appsmith/server/services/ce/DatasourceContextServiceCEImpl.java

@@ -13,13 +13,18 @@
 import com.appsmith.server.datasourcestorages.base.DatasourceStorageService;
 import com.appsmith.server.domains.DatasourceContext;
 import com.appsmith.server.domains.DatasourceContextIdentifier;
+import com.appsmith.server.domains.DatasourcePluginContext;
 import com.appsmith.server.domains.Plugin;
 import com.appsmith.server.exceptions.AppsmithError;
 import com.appsmith.server.exceptions.AppsmithException;
 import com.appsmith.server.helpers.PluginExecutorHelper;
 import com.appsmith.server.plugins.base.PluginService;
 import com.appsmith.server.services.ConfigService;
 import com.appsmith.server.solutions.DatasourcePermission;
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.RemovalListener;
+import com.google.common.cache.RemovalNotification;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
@@ -29,15 +34,32 @@
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import static java.lang.Boolean.FALSE;
+import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
+
 @Slf4j
 public class DatasourceContextServiceCEImpl implements DatasourceContextServiceCE {
 
     // DatasourceContextIdentifier contains datasourceId & environmentId which is mapped to DatasourceContext
     protected final Map<DatasourceContextIdentifier, Mono<DatasourceContext<Object>>> datasourceContextMonoMap;
     protected final Map<DatasourceContextIdentifier, Object> datasourceContextSynchronizationMonitorMap;
     protected final Map<DatasourceContextIdentifier, DatasourceContext<?>> datasourceContextMap;
+
+    /**
+     * This cache is used to store the datasource context for a limited time and then destroy the least recently used
+     * connection.The cleanup process is performed after every 2 hours.
+     * The purpose of this is to prevent the large number of open dangling connections to the movies mockDB.
+     * The removalListener method is called when the connection is removed from the cache.
+     */
+    protected final Cache<DatasourceContextIdentifier, DatasourcePluginContext> datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache =
+            CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+                    .removalListener(createRemovalListener())
+                    .expireAfterAccess(2, TimeUnit.HOURS)
+                    .build();
+
     private final DatasourceService datasourceService;
     private final DatasourceStorageService datasourceStorageService;
     private final PluginService pluginService;
@@ -67,6 +89,50 @@ public DatasourceContextServiceCEImpl(
         this.datasourcePermission = datasourcePermission;
     }
 
+    private RemovalListener<DatasourceContextIdentifier, DatasourcePluginContext> createRemovalListener() {
+        return (RemovalNotification<DatasourceContextIdentifier, DatasourcePluginContext> removalNotification) -> {
+            handleRemoval(removalNotification);
+        };
+    }
+
+    private void handleRemoval(
+            RemovalNotification<DatasourceContextIdentifier, DatasourcePluginContext> removalNotification) {
+        final DatasourceContextIdentifier datasourceContextIdentifier = removalNotification.getKey();
+        final DatasourcePluginContext datasourcePluginContext = removalNotification.getValue();
+
+        log.debug(
+                "Removing Datasource Context from cache and closing the open connection for DatasourceId: {} and environmentId: {}",
+                datasourceContextIdentifier.getDatasourceId(),
+                datasourceContextIdentifier.getEnvironmentId());
+
+        // Close connection and remove entry from both cache maps
+        final Object connection = datasourceContextMap.containsKey(datasourceContextIdentifier)
+                        && datasourceContextMap.get(datasourceContextIdentifier) != null
+                ? datasourceContextMap.get(datasourceContextIdentifier).getConnection()
+                : null;
+
+        Mono<Plugin> pluginMono =
+                pluginService.findById(datasourcePluginContext.getPluginId()).cache();
+        if (connection != null) {
+            try {
+                pluginExecutorHelper
+                        .getPluginExecutor(pluginMono)
+                        .flatMap(
+                                pluginExecutor -> Mono.fromRunnable(() -> pluginExecutor.datasourceDestroy(connection)))
+                        .onErrorResume(e -> {
+                            log.error("Error destroying stale datasource connection", e);
+                            return Mono.empty();
+                        })
+                        .subscribe(); // Trigger the execution
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": Error destroying stale datasource connection", e);
+            }
+        }
+        // Remove the entries from both maps
+        datasourceContextMonoMap.remove(datasourceContextIdentifier);
+        datasourceContextMap.remove(datasourceContextIdentifier);
+    }
+
     /**
      * This method defines a critical section that can be executed only by one thread at a time per datasource id - i
      * .e. if two threads want to create datasource for different datasource ids then they would not be synchronized.
@@ -115,6 +181,11 @@ public Mono<DatasourceContext<Object>> getCachedDatasourceContextMono(
                             }
                             datasourceContextMonoMap.remove(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                             datasourceContextMap.remove(datasourceContextIdentifier);
+                            log.info(
+                                    "Invalidating the LRU cache entry for datasource id {}, environment id {} as the connection is stale or in error state",
+                                    datasourceContextIdentifier.getDatasourceId(),
+                                    datasourceContextIdentifier.getEnvironmentId());
+                            datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache.invalidate(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                         }
 
                         /*
@@ -129,17 +200,13 @@ public Mono<DatasourceContext<Object>> getCachedDatasourceContextMono(
                                             + ": Cached resource context mono exists for datasource id {}, environment id {}. Returning the same.",
                                     datasourceContextIdentifier.getDatasourceId(),
                                     datasourceContextIdentifier.getEnvironmentId());
+                            log.debug("Accessing the LRU cache to update the last accessed time");
+                            datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache.getIfPresent(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                             return datasourceContextMonoMap.get(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                         }
 
                         /* Create a fresh datasource context */
                         DatasourceContext<Object> datasourceContext = new DatasourceContext<>();
-                        if (datasourceContextIdentifier.isKeyValid() && shouldCacheContextForThisPlugin(plugin)) {
-                            /* For this datasource, either the context doesn't exist, or the context is stale. Replace (or add) with
-                            the new connection in the context map. */
-                            datasourceContextMap.put(datasourceContextIdentifier, datasourceContext);
-                        }
-
                         Mono<Object> connectionMonoCache = pluginExecutor
                                 .datasourceCreate(datasourceStorage.getDatasourceConfiguration())
                                 .cache();
@@ -159,15 +226,31 @@ public Mono<DatasourceContext<Object>> getCachedDatasourceContextMono(
                                         datasourceContext)
                                 .cache(); /* Cache the value so that further evaluations don't result in new connections */
 
-                        if (datasourceContextIdentifier.isKeyValid() && shouldCacheContextForThisPlugin(plugin)) {
-                            datasourceContextMonoMap.put(datasourceContextIdentifier, datasourceContextMonoCache);
-                        }
-                        log.debug(
-                                Thread.currentThread().getName()
-                                        + ": Cached new datasource context for datasource id {}, environment id {}",
-                                datasourceContextIdentifier.getDatasourceId(),
-                                datasourceContextIdentifier.getEnvironmentId());
-                        return datasourceContextMonoCache;
+                        return connectionMonoCache
+                                .flatMap(connection -> {
+                                    datasourceContext.setConnection(connection);
+                                    if (datasourceContextIdentifier.isKeyValid()
+                                            && shouldCacheContextForThisPlugin(plugin)) {
+                                        datasourceContextMap.put(datasourceContextIdentifier, datasourceContext);
+                                        datasourceContextMonoMap.put(
+                                                datasourceContextIdentifier, datasourceContextMonoCache);
+
+                                        if (TRUE.equals(datasourceStorage.getIsMock())
+                                                && PluginConstants.PackageName.MONGO_PLUGIN.equals(
+                                                        plugin.getPackageName())) {
+                                            log.info(
+                                                    "Datasource is a mock mongo DB. Adding the connection to LRU cache!");
+                                            DatasourcePluginContext<Object> datasourcePluginContext =
+                                                    new DatasourcePluginContext<>();
+                                            datasourcePluginContext.setConnection(datasourceContext.getConnection());
+                                            datasourcePluginContext.setPluginId(plugin.getId());
+                                            datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache.put(
+                                                    datasourceContextIdentifier, datasourcePluginContext);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return datasourceContextMonoCache;
+                                })
+                                .switchIfEmpty(datasourceContextMonoCache);
                     }
                 })
                 .flatMap(obj -> obj)
@@ -195,7 +278,7 @@ public Mono<Object> updateDatasourceAndSetAuthentication(Object connection, Data
                     .setAuthentication(updatableConnection.getAuthenticationDTO(
                             datasourceStorage.getDatasourceConfiguration().getAuthentication()));
             datasourceStorageMono = datasourceStorageService.updateDatasourceStorage(
-                    datasourceStorage, datasourceStorage.getEnvironmentId(), Boolean.FALSE, false);
+                    datasourceStorage, datasourceStorage.getEnvironmentId(), FALSE, false);
         }
         return datasourceStorageMono.thenReturn(connection);
     }
@@ -308,6 +391,8 @@ public Mono<DatasourceContext<?>> getDatasourceContext(DatasourceStorage datasou
         } else {
             if (isValidDatasourceContextAvailable(datasourceStorage, datasourceContextIdentifier)) {
                 log.debug("Resource context exists. Returning the same.");
+                log.debug("Accessing the LRU cache to update the last accessed time");
+                datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache.getIfPresent(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                 return Mono.just(datasourceContextMap.get(datasourceContextIdentifier));
             }
         }
@@ -399,7 +484,11 @@ public Mono<DatasourceContext<?>> deleteDatasourceContext(DatasourceStorage data
                     log.info("Clearing datasource context for datasource storage ID {}.", datasourceStorage.getId());
                     pluginExecutor.datasourceDestroy(datasourceContext.getConnection());
                     datasourceContextMonoMap.remove(datasourceContextIdentifier);
-
+                    log.info(
+                            "Invalidating the LRU cache entry for datasource id {}, environment id {} as delete datasource context is invoked",
+                            datasourceContextIdentifier.getDatasourceId(),
+                            datasourceContextIdentifier.getEnvironmentId());
+                    datasourcePluginContextMapLRUCache.invalidate(datasourceContextIdentifier);
                     if (!datasourceContextMap.containsKey(datasourceContextIdentifier)) {
                         log.info(
                                 "datasourceContextMap does not contain any entry for datasource storage with id: {} ",