chore: Create appsmith postgres DB to be used by internal processes (#…

…36670)

## Description
With the migration to postgres as Appsmith's persistent database we
wanted to have central DB to be consumed by internal services. Currently
all the services try to create the same DB and may end up in a race
condition, so we are moving this task to `entrypoint.sh`.

Steps:
 1. Initialise data directory for pg 
 2. Run the upgrade migration if necessary
 3. Start the pg server 
 4. Create `appsmith` db with postgres user
 5. Stop the pg server

/test Sanity

### 🔍 Cypress test results
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: Cypress test results  -->
> [!TIP]
> 🟢 🟢 🟢 All cypress tests have passed! 🎉 🎉 🎉
> Workflow run:
<https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/actions/runs/11212147481>
> Commit: e384076
> <a
href="https://internal.appsmith.com/app/cypress-dashboard/rundetails-65890b3c81d7400d08fa9ee5?branch=master&workflowId=11212147481&attempt=1"
target="_blank">Cypress dashboard</a>.
> Tags: `@tag.Sanity`
> Spec:
> <hr>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:31:39 UTC
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: Cypress test results  -->


## Communication
Should the DevRel and Marketing teams inform users about this change?
- [ ] Yes
- [x] No


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
	- Improved database initialization logic for the Appsmith application.
- Automatically creates the Appsmith database if it does not already
exist during startup.

- **Bug Fixes**
- Enhanced robustness of the database setup process with existence
checks before creation.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

deploy/docker/fs/opt/appsmith/entrypoint.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ tlog "Running as: $(id)"
 
 stacks_path=/appsmith-stacks
 
+export APPSMITH_PG_DATABASE="appsmith"
 export SUPERVISORD_CONF_TARGET="$TMP/supervisor-conf.d/"  # export for use in supervisord.conf
 export MONGODB_TMP_KEY_PATH="$TMP/mongodb-key"  # export for use in supervisor process mongodb.conf
 
@@ -432,6 +433,7 @@ init_postgres() {
       tlog "Initializing local Postgres data folder"
       su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' initdb -D $POSTGRES_DB_PATH"
     fi
+    create_appsmith_pg_db "$POSTGRES_DB_PATH"
   else
     runEmbeddedPostgres=0
   fi
@@ -453,6 +455,33 @@ safe_init_postgres() {
   fi
 }
 
+# Method to create a appsmith database in the postgres 
+# Args:
+#     POSTGRES_DB_PATH (string): Path to the postgres data directory
+# Returns:
+#     None
+# Example:
+#     create_appsmith_pg_db "/appsmith-stacks/data/postgres/main"
+create_appsmith_pg_db() {
+  POSTGRES_DB_PATH=$1
+  # Start the postgres , wait for it to be ready and create a appsmith db
+  su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' pg_ctl -D $POSTGRES_DB_PATH -l $POSTGRES_DB_PATH/logfile start"
+  echo "Waiting for Postgres to start"
+  until su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' pg_isready -d postgres"; do
+    tlog "Waiting for Postgres to be ready..."
+    sleep 1
+  done
+  # Check if the appsmith DB is present
+  DB_EXISTS=$(su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' psql -tAc \"SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='${APPSMITH_PG_DATABASE}'\"")
+
+  if [[ "$DB_EXISTS" != "1" ]]; then
+    su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' psql -c \"CREATE DATABASE ${APPSMITH_PG_DATABASE}\""
+  else
+    echo "Database ${APPSMITH_PG_DATABASE} already exists."
+  fi
+  su postgres -c "env PATH='$PATH' pg_ctl -D $POSTGRES_DB_PATH stop"
+}
+
 setup_caddy() {
   if [[ "$APPSMITH_RATE_LIMIT" == "disabled" ]]; then
     export _APPSMITH_CADDY="/opt/caddy/caddy_vanilla"