PARQUET-1387: Nanosecond precision time and timestamp - parquet-format (

#102)

LogicalTypes.md

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ The sort order used for `DATE` is signed.
 
 `TIME` is used for a logical time type without a date with millisecond or microsecond precision.
 The type has two type parameters: UTC adjustment (`true` or `false`)
-and precision (`MILLIS` or `MICROS`).
+and precision (`MILLIS` or `MICROS`, `NANOS`).
 
 `TIME` with precision `MILLIS` is used for millisecond precision.
 It must annotate an `int32` that stores the number of
@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ milliseconds after midnight.
 It must annotate an `int64` that stores the number of
 microseconds after midnight.
 
+`TIME` with precision `NANOS` is used for nanosecond precision.
+It must annotate an `int64` that stores the number of
+nanoseconds after midnight.
+
 The sort order used for `TIME` is signed.
 
 #### Deprecated time ConvertedType
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ with precision `MICROS`. Like the logical type counterpart, it must annotate an
 
 `TIMESTAMP` is used for a combined logical date and time type, with
 millisecond or microsecond precision. The type has two type parameters:
-UTC adjustment (`true` or `false`) and precision (`MILLIS` or `MICROS`).
+UTC adjustment (`true` or `false`) and precision (`MILLIS` or `MICROS`, `NANOS`).
 
 `TIMESTAMP` with precision `MILLIS` is used for millisecond precision.
 It must annotate an `int64` that stores the number of
@@ -315,6 +319,12 @@ milliseconds from the Unix epoch, 00:00:00.000 on 1 January 1970, UTC.
 It must annotate an `int64` that stores the number of
 microseconds from the Unix epoch, 00:00:00.000000 on 1 January 1970, UTC.
 
+`TIMESTAMP` with precision `NANOS` is used for nanosecond precision.
+It must annotate an `int64` that stores the number of
+nanoseconds from the Unix epoch, 00:00:00.000000000 on 1 January 1970, UTC.
+Valid values for nanosecond precision are between
+00:12:43 21 September 1677 UTC and 23:47:16 11 April 2262 UTC.
+
 The sort order used for `TIMESTAMP` is signed.
 
 #### Deprecated timestamp ConvertedType

src/main/thrift/parquet.thrift

@@ -257,9 +257,11 @@ struct DecimalType {
 /** Time units for logical types */
 struct MilliSeconds {}
 struct MicroSeconds {}
+struct NanoSeconds {}
 union TimeUnit {
   1: MilliSeconds MILLIS
   2: MicroSeconds MICROS
+  3: NanoSeconds NANOS
 }
 
 /**
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ struct TimestampType {
 /**
  * Time logical type annotation
  *
- * Allowed for physical types: INT32 (millis), INT64 (micros)
+ * Allowed for physical types: INT32 (millis), INT64 (micros, nanos)
  */
 struct TimeType {
   1: required bool isAdjustedToUTC